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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированная терапия хронического гепатита С пегилированным интерфероном α-2а и рибавирином у больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией и больных с моноинфекцией HCV</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The combined therapy of chronic hepatitis with pegilated interferon a-2а and ribavirin in patients with HIV-infection and patients with HCV monoinfection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ющук</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuschuk</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>Ye. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Знойко</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Znoyko</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ющук Н.Д., Максимов С.Л., Иванова Л.М., Климова Е.А., Знойко О.О., Кравченко А.В., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ющук Н.Д., Максимов С.Л., Иванова Л.М., Климова Е.А., Знойко О.О., Кравченко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yuschuk N.D., Maximov S.L., Ivanova L.M., Klimova Y.K., Znoyko O.O., Kravchenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1600">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1600</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучение эффективности и безопасности комбинированной терапии хронического гепатита С (ХГС) пегилированным интерфероном α-2а в сочетании с рибавирином на ранних стадиях хронического гепатита и ВИЧ-­инфекции у больных, не получающих высокоактивной антиретровирусной терапии (ВААРТ), и сравнение этих данных с результатами лечения пациентов с моноинфекцией HCV.Материал и методы. Наблюдались 50 больных ХГС с ВИЧ-­инфекцией на субклинической стадии (стадия 3 – 47 больных) и стадии вторичных заболеваний 4А в фазе ремиссии без ВААРТ (3 человека), а также 49 пациентов с ХГС без ВИЧ-­инфекции – соответственно 1-­я и 2-­я группы. Больным был назначен пегилированный интерферон α-2а и рибавирин в зависимости от массы тела: на 48 нед независимо от генотипа вируса С при сочетанной инфекции ВИЧ/ХГС и на 24–48 нед в зависимости от генотипа вируса С – пациентам с ХГС. Исследование было открытым, нерандомизированным, ретроспективным и проспективным.Результаты. Частота достижения устойчивого вирусологического ответа в результате терапии ХГС у ВИЧ-­инфицированных пациентов сопоставима с данными лечения больных ХГС без ВИЧ-­инфекции.Переносимость комбинированной терапии была удовлетворительной у большинства пациентов. Наиболее частыми нежелательными лабораторными проявлениями были тромбоцитопения, лейкопения и нейтропения, появление которых не привело к отмене лечения. Выбыло из исследования 10 пациентов 1­-й группы (20%), в том числе 6 (12%) больных из­-за развития побочных эффектов. Поводом для отмены терапии послужили в основном депрессия и длительная лихорадка. В процессе лечения имело место достоверное снижение количества CD4+ лимфоцитов, однако клинических признаков прогрессирования ВИЧ-­инфекции отмечено не было.Выводы. Противовирусную терапию при сочетанной инфекции ВИЧ/ХГС следует назначать всем больным с момента установления у них диагноза хронического гепатита, пока пациенты не нуждаются в назначении ВААРТ. Терапию ХГС у ВИЧ­-инфицированных рекомендуется проводить пегилированным интерфероном α-2а в сочетании с рибавирином, доза которого должна рассчитываться в зависимости от массы тела больного.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. Studying of efficacy and safety of the combined therapy of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) by pegilated interferon α-2а in combination to ribavirin at early stages of chronic hepatitis and HIV-infection at patients receiving no high activity antiretroviral therapy (HAART), and comparison of these data with results of treatment of patients with HCV monoinfection.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Overall 50 CHC patients with HIV-infection at subclinical stage (stage 3–47 patients) and stage 4А of secondary diseases in remission phase without HAART (3 patients), as well as 49 CHC patients without HIV-infection – the 1st and 2nd groups respectively, were enrolled to the study. Pegilated interferon α-2а and ribavirin were prescribed to patients according to body weight for 48 wks irrespective to virus C genotype at combined HIV/CHC infection and for 24–48 wk in relation to virus C genotype – to CHC patients. The study had open, non-randomized, retrospective and prospective design.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The rate of achievement of sustained virologic response as a result of therapy of CHC at the HIVinfected patients is comparable to that for CHC patients without HIV-infection. Tolerability of combined therapy was satisfactory at the majority of patients. The most common adverse laboratory manifestations were thrombocytopenia, leukopenia and neutropenia which did not require cessation of treatment. Ten patients of 1st group (20%) dropped from the study, including 6 (12%) patients that were excluded because of development of side effects. The basic causes for cessation of therapy were depression and long-term fever. During treatment significant decrease of CD4+ lymphocyte number took place, however no clinical signs of HIV-infection progression has been found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Antiviral therapy at combined HIV/CHC infection should be prescribed to all patients from the moment of establishment of diagnosis of chronic hepatitis while patients require no HAART. It is recommended to carry out treatment of CHC at HIV-infected patients by pegilated interferon a-2а in combination to ribavirin which dose should be adjusted to body weight of the patient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>пегилированный интерферон-α-2а</kwd><kwd>рибавирин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>pegilated interferon a-2а</kwd><kwd>ribavirin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобкова М.Р., Самохвалов Е.И., Кравченко А.В. и др. 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