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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт использования глицирризиновой кислоты в лечении пациентов с алкогольной болезнью печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of glycyrrhizinic acid in treatment of patients with alcoholic liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байкова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baykova</surname><given-names>I. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волынкина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volynkina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гогова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gogova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожаков</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozhakov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прушковская</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prushkovskaya</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин И.Г., Байкова И.Е., Волынкина В.М., Гогова Л.М., Сторожаков Г.И., Прушковская М.П., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин И.Г., Байкова И.Е., Волынкина В.М., Гогова Л.М., Сторожаков Г.И., Прушковская М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin I.G., Baykova I.Y., Volynkina V.M., Gogova L.M., Storozhakov G.I., Prushkovskaya M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1602">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1602</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить профиль клинической эффективности и безопасности инъекционной формы препарата «Фосфоглив», содержащего в своем составе глицирризин и эссенциальные фосфолипиды, при лечении пациентов с алкогольной болезнью печени.Материал и методы. Обследованы 106 пациентов с хроническим алкогольным поражением печени, верифицированным общепринятыми методами с обязательным заключением нарколога. Больные рандомизированы методом случайной выборки в две группы: I группа (n=58) – абстиненция в сочетании с плацебо (внутривенное введение 20 мл физиологического раствора 2 раза в неделю), II группа (n=48) – абстиненция в сочетании с внутривенным введением фосфоглива по 2,5 г 2 раза в неделю. Общий период наблюдения составил в среднем 104–106 нед. Оценивали основные биохимические параметры, морфологическую картину печени и данные УЗИ.Результаты. До лечения уровень трансаминаз составил: АлАТ 89,3±12,9 и АсАТ 124,3±26,7 МЕ/л (I группа), 78,2±23,8 и 135,6±37,3 МЕ/л (II группа). На 52-­й неделе показатели трансаминаз существенно различались: уровень АлАТ у пациентов I группы составил 84,6±10,4, у пациентов II группы – 39,7±12,5 МЕ/л, АсАТ – соответственно 96,6±11,7 и 63,2±9,6 МЕ/л (p&lt;0,01). Содержание фактора некроза опухоли α достоверно различалось и составило 796,8±89,9 мкмоль/л у пациентов, получавших плацебо, и 412,8±76,8 мкмоль/л в группе получавших глицирризиновую кислоту (p&lt;0,01).Заключение. Использование фосфоглива наряду с абстиненцией повышает эффективность терапии алкогольной болезни печени. Необходимо дальнейшее изучение препарата при различных клинических вариантах заболевания с динамической оценкой основных клинико-­лабораторных параметров и влияния лечения на морфологические изменения печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To estimate of clinical efficacy and safety profile of parenteral form of «Phosphogliv» preparation containing glycyrrhizin and essential phospholipids, at treatment of patients with alcoholic liver disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Overall 106 patients with chronic alcohol-induced liver diseases were investigated, diagnosis was verified by standard methods with obligatory assessment of the expert in narcology. Patients were randomized by random sample method in two groups: I group (n=58) – an abstinence in combination to placebo (intravenous injection 20 ml of normal saline solution 2 times per week), II group (n=48) – abstinence in combination to intravenous injection of 2,5 g of phosphogliv 2 times per week. Total period of observation was 104–106 wks on the average. Basic biochemical parameters, liver morphology and data of US-investigation were estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Before treatment the level of transaminases was: ALT 89,3±12,9 IU/l and AST 124,3±26,7 IU/l (I group), 78,2±23,8 and 135,6±37,3 IU/l respectively (II group). On the 52-nd week levels of transaminases essentially differed: ALT level at patients of the I group became 84,6±10,4, at patients of II group – 39,7±12,5 IU/l, AST – respectively 96,6±11,7 and 63,2±9,6 IU/l (p&lt;0,01). The level of tumor necrosis factor-α significantly differed and was equal to 796,8±89,9 mcmol/l in patients receiving placebo, and 412,8±76,8 mcmol/l in group, receiving glycyrrhizinic acid (p&gt;&lt;0,01). Conclusion. Application of phosphogliv along with abstinence increases efficacy of therapy of alcoholinduced liver disease. The further studying of this agent is necessary at various clinical variants of disease with dynamic evaluation of basic clinical and laboratory parameters and effects of treatment on liver morphology.&gt;&lt; 0,01). The level of tumor necrosis factor-α significantly differed and was equal to 796,8±89,9 mcmol/l in patients receiving placebo, and 412,8±76,8 mcmol/l in group, receiving glycyrrhizinic acid (p&lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Application of phosphogliv along with abstinence increases efficacy of therapy of alcoholinduced liver disease. The further studying of this agent is necessary at various clinical variants of disease with dynamic evaluation of basic clinical and laboratory parameters and effects of treatment on liver morphology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкогольная болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли α</kwd><kwd>трансаминазы</kwd><kwd>билирубин</kwd><kwd>абстиненция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol-induced liver disease</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-α</kwd><kwd>transaminases</kwd><kwd>bilirubin</kwd><kwd>abstinence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маевская М.В. Алкогольно-вирусные заболевания печени. – М.: Литтерра, 2007. – 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ивашкин В.Т., Маевская М.В. 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