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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности диагностики и хирургического лечения острого анаэробного парапроктита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of diagnostics and surgical treatment of acute anaerobic paraproctitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болквадзе</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolkvadze</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Государственный научный центр колопроктологии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болквадзе Э.Э., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болквадзе Э.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolkvadze E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1629">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1629</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Разработать лечебную тактику при остром анаэробном парапроктите (ОАП).Материал и методы. В 1997–2006 гг. в хирургическом отделении неотложной проктологии ГНЦ колопроктологии оперированы 4046 больных с различными вариантами острого парапроктита. В исследование включены 140 пациентов с анаэробным парапроктитом в возрасте от 20 до 86 лет (средний возраст составил 57,1±3,9 года). Обследование включало клинический осмотр, пальцевое исследование прямой кишки и ректороманоскопию, трансабдоминальное и трансректальное ультразвуковое исследование, бактериологическое исследование отделяемого ран и морфологическое исследование пораженных участков параректальной клетчатки. С целью дифференциальной диагностики ультразвуковое исследование дополнялось компьютерной томографией. Хирургические вмешательства во всех наблюдениях выполняли по неотложным показаниям. Оценку тяжести состояния больных и эффективности лечения проводили с помощью балльных систем SAPS и SOFА.Результаты. Выделены три клинические формы ОАП: молниеносная, острая и подострая. В зависимости от характера возбудителя выделены следующие формы анаэробного парапроктита: клостридиальный, неклостридиальный и гнилостный. 45% пациентов поступили в тяжелом и крайне тяжелом состоянии, 25,7% обратились за медицинской помощью через 7 дней и более от начала заболевания. Летальность составила 15,7%, причем все больные поступили в крайне тяжелом состоянии. Экстрасфинктерные свищи сформировались у 11 (10,8%) пациентов.Заключение. Успех лечения больных с ОАП во многом зависит от ранней диагностики воспалительного процесса, как можно более раннего проведения неотложной операции с необходимой и достаточно обширной некрэктомией и проведением адекватной интенсивной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To develop medical approach at acute anaerobic paraproctitis (AAP).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In 1997–2006 in urgent proctology department The SSC of coloproctology 4046 patients with various types of acute paraproctitis were operated. Original study included 140 patients, 20 to 86 years old (mean age made 57,1±3,9 years) with anaerobic paraproctitis. Investigation included general physical examination, digital examination of the rectum and rectoromanoscopy, transabdominal and transrectal ultrasound, bacteriological study of wound exudate and morphological study of affected pararectal fat. Ultrasound investigation was supplemented by computer tomography for differential diagnostics. Surgical interventions in all cases was carried out under urgent indications. Severity of patients state and efficacy of treatment was evaluated by SAPS and SOFА scoring systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Three clinical forms of AAP were defined: fulminant, acute and subacute. In relation to etiological agent type following forms of anaerobic paraproctitis were determined: clostridial, non-clostridial and purulent. Forty-five percent of patients admitted in severe and extremely severe state, 25,7% addressed for medical care 7 days and later after onset of disease. Mortality was 15,7% – all of the were patients, that admitted in extremely severe state. Extrasphincter fistulas were formed in 11 (10,8%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The success of treatment of patients with AАП in many respects depends on early diagnostics of inflammatory process, early urgent surgery with essential and extensive enough necretomy and adequate intensive care.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парапроктит</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>экстрасфинктерный свищ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paraproctitis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>extrasphincter fistula</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ан В.К., Ривкин В.Л. Неотложная проктология. – М.: Медпрактика-М, 2003. – 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ан В.К., Ривкин В.Л. Неотложная проктология. – М.: Медпрактика-М, 2003. – 144 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоцкий С.М. 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