<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1630</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANG OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Препараты растительного происхождения в лечении гепатита С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herbal medications in the treatment of hepatitis C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayevskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосьина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedos’ina</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин В.Т., Морозова М.А., Маевская М.В., Федосьина Е.А., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Морозова М.А., Маевская М.В., Федосьина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Morozova M.A., Mayevskaya M.V., Fedos’ina Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1630">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1630</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Осветить результаты рандомизированных исследований, изучавших эффективность препаратов, содержащих медицинские травы, в лечении гепатита С и целесообразность их применения у таких пациентов.Основные положения. Описано 7 рандомизированных исследований, изучавших эффективность лечения больных вирусным гепатитом С традиционными китайскими травами. Оценка эффективности и безопасности данного метода лечения затруднительна в связи с большими различиями в составе травяных сборов, низким качеством проведенных исследований и малым количеством участвовавших в них больных. Исследования препаратов расторопши длительностью от одной недели до четырех лет не показали какой­либо достоверной эффективности в этом плане.В литературе представлены 4 рандомизированных исследования, оценивавших эффективность и безопасность препаратов солодки (Glycyrrhiza glabra) в лечении гепатита С. Большинство исследований свидетельствует о способности препаратов, содержащих глицирризин, уменьшать некровоспалительную активность хронического гепатита С, что дает основания к его применению у пациентов с ограничениями для использования комбинированной противовирусной терапии стандартным или пегилированным интерфероном в сочетании с рибавирином. Требуют дальнейшего изучения данные об эффективности длительной терапии глицирризином в целях профилактики гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы.Заключение. В настоящее время в мире проведено более десяти клинических рандомизированных исследований, в которых изучалась эффективность и безопасность применения лекарственных препаратов, основанных на травах. Способность препаратов, содержащих глицирризин, уменьшать биохимическую активность хронического гепатита С очень актуальна, так как на российском рынке предлагается отечественный препарат, в состав которого входит высокая концентрация данного вещества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To present results of randomized studies of efficacy of agents, containing medical herbs, in the treatment of hepatitis C and expediency of their application in these patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Original positions</title><p>Original positions. Efficacy of treatment of patients with viral hepatitis C by traditional Chinese herbs was evaluated by 7 randomized studies. Assessment of efficacy and safety of this treatment method is inconvenient due to key differences in composition of herb gathers, poor quality of original studies and small number of enrolled patients. Investigations of thistle agents application for 1 week to four years demonstrated no significant efficacy in this respect. Four randomized studies of efficacy and safety of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) drugs in treatment of a hepatitis C were published. Most of the studies prove the ability of drugs, containing glycyrrhizin to decrease necroinflammatory activity in chronic hepatitis C, justifies its application in patients with restrictions for use of combined antiviral therapy by standard or pegilated interferon in combination to ribavirin. Data on efficacy of long-term treatment by glycyrrhizin for prophylaxis of hepatocellular carcinoma require further studying.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Up to now in the world over ten clinical randomized studies of efficacy and safety of the drugs based on herbs were carried out. Ability of agents containing glycyrrhizin to decrease biochemical activity at chronic hepatitis C is quite important, as the domestic agent with high content of this substance is presented in the Russian market.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>традиционные противовирусные средства</kwd><kwd>препараты растительного происхождения</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>traditional antiviral drugs</kwd><kwd>herbal agents</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитин И.Г. Гепатопротекторы: мифы и реальные возможности // Фарматека. – 2007. – № 13. – С. 14–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Никитин И.Г. Гепатопротекторы: мифы и реальные возможности // Фарматека. – 2007. – № 13. – С. 14–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сторожаков Г.И., Байкова И.Е., Никитин И.Г. и др. Теоретические и практические аспекты применения глицирризина // Клин. перспективы гастроэнтерол. гепатол. – 2003. – № 1. – С. 35–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сторожаков Г.И., Байкова И.Е., Никитин И.Г. и др. Теоретические и практические аспекты применения глицирризина // Клин. перспективы гастроэнтерол. гепатол. – 2003. – № 1. – С. 35–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arase Y. et al. The long term efficacy of glycyrrhizin in chronic hepatitis C patients // Cancer. – 1997. – Vol. 79, N 8. – P. 1494–1500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arase Y. et al. The long term efficacy of glycyrrhizin in chronic hepatitis C patients // Cancer. – 1997. – Vol. 79, N 8. – P. 1494–1500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker D.E. Pegylated interferon plus ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C // Rev. Gastroenterol. Disird. – 2003. – Vol. 3, N 2. – P. 93–109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker D.E. Pegylated interferon plus ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C // Rev. Gastroenterol. Disird. – 2003. – Vol. 3, N 2. – P. 93–109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://ClinicalTrials.gov. SCH 54031. Efficacy of Peginterferon аlfa 2b (SCH 54031) vs Glycyrrhizin in Interferon (IFN)-treated patients with chronic hepatitis C and F2/F3 liver fibrosis (study P04773).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://ClinicalTrials.gov. SCH 54031. Efficacy of Peginterferon аlfa 2b (SCH 54031) vs Glycyrrhizin in Interferon (IFN)-treated patients with chronic hepatitis C and F2/F3 liver fibrosis (study P04773).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coon J. et al. Complementary and alternative treaties in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis: a systematic review // J. Hepatol. – 2004. – Vol. 40. – P. 491–500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coon J. et al. Complementary and alternative treaties in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis: a systematic review // J. Hepatol. – 2004. – Vol. 40. – P. 491–500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hino K. et al. Effects of glycyrrhizin therapy on liver histology in chronic aggressive hepatitis // Experta Medica. – 1999. – P. 195–303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hino K. et al. Effects of glycyrrhizin therapy on liver histology in chronic aggressive hepatitis // Experta Medica. – 1999. – P. 195–303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koff R.S. Chronic viral hepatitis: diagnosis and therapeutics // Hum. Press. – 2001. – P. 145–162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koff R.S. Chronic viral hepatitis: diagnosis and therapeutics // Hum. Press. – 2001. – P. 145–162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumada H. Long term treatment of chronic hepatitis C with glycyrrhizin (SNMC) for preventing liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma // Oncology. – 2002. – Vol. 62 (suppl. 1). – P. 94–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumada H. Long term treatment of chronic hepatitis C with glycyrrhizin (SNMC) for preventing liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma // Oncology. – 2002. – Vol. 62 (suppl. 1). – P. 94–100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J.P., Manheimer E., Tsutani K., Gluud C. Medical herbs for hepatitis C virus infection: a cochrane hepatobiliary systematic review of randomised trials // Am. J. Gastroenterol; – 2003. – Vol. 98, N 3. – P. 538-544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J.P., Manheimer E., Tsutani K., Gluud C. Medical herbs for hepatitis C virus infection: a cochrane hepatobiliary systematic review of randomised trials // Am. J. Gastroenterol; – 2003. – Vol. 98, N 3. – P. 538-544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyake K., Tango T., Ota Y. et al. Efficacy of stronger neo-minophanogen C compared between two doses administered three times a week on patients with chronic viral hepatitis // J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. – 2002. – Vol. 17, N 11. – P. 1198–1204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyake K., Tango T., Ota Y. et al. Efficacy of stronger neo-minophanogen C compared between two doses administered three times a week on patients with chronic viral hepatitis // J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. – 2002. – Vol. 17, N 11. – P. 1198–1204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moro T., Shimoyama Y., Kushida M. et al. Glycyrrhizin and its metabolite inhibit Smad3-mediated type 1 collagen gene transcription and suppress experimental murine liver fibrosis // Life Sci. – 2008. – Vol. 83, N 15–16. – P. 531–539.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moro T., Shimoyama Y., Kushida M. et al. Glycyrrhizin and its metabolite inhibit Smad3-mediated type 1 collagen gene transcription and suppress experimental murine liver fibrosis // Life Sci. – 2008. – Vol. 83, N 15–16. – P. 531–539.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orient H. Biochemical and histological effects of 26 weeks of glycyrrhizin treatment in chronic hepatitis C: a randomized phase II trial // J. Hepatol. – 2006. – Vol. 45, N 4. – P. 539–546.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orient H. Biochemical and histological effects of 26 weeks of glycyrrhizin treatment in chronic hepatitis C: a randomized phase II trial // J. Hepatol. – 2006. – Vol. 45, N 4. – P. 539–546.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seeff L.B., Curto T.M., Szabo G. et al. HALT-C Trial Group. Herbal product use by persons enrolled in the hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment Against Cirrhosis (HALT-C) Trial // Hepatology. – 2008. – Vol. 47, N 2. – P. 605–612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seeff L.B., Curto T.M., Szabo G. et al. HALT-C Trial Group. Herbal product use by persons enrolled in the hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment Against Cirrhosis (HALT-C) Trial // Hepatology. – 2008. – Vol. 47, N 2. – P. 605–612.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seef L.B., Lindsay K.L., Bacon B.R. et al. Complementary and alternative medicine in chronic liver disease // Hepatology. – 2001. – Vol. 34. – P. 596–603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seef L.B., Lindsay K.L., Bacon B.R. et al. Complementary and alternative medicine in chronic liver disease // Hepatology. – 2001. – Vol. 34. – P. 596–603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsubota A., Kumada H., Arase Y. et al. Combined ursodeoxycholic acid and glycyrrhizin therapy for chronic hepatitis C infection: a randomized controlled trial in 170 patients // Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. – 1999. – Vol. 11. – P. 1077–1083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsubota A., Kumada H., Arase Y. et al. Combined ursodeoxycholic acid and glycyrrhizin therapy for chronic hepatitis C infection: a randomized controlled trial in 170 patients // Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. – 1999. – Vol. 11. – P. 1077–1083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Rossum T.G. et al. Glycyrrhizin-induced reduction of ALT in European patients with chronic hepatitis C // Am. J. Gastroenterol. – 2001. – Vol. 96. – P. 2432–2437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Rossum T.G. et al. Glycyrrhizin-induced reduction of ALT in European patients with chronic hepatitis C // Am. J. Gastroenterol. – 2001. – Vol. 96. – P. 2432–2437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Rossum T.G. et al. Intravenous glycyrrhizin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase I/II trial // J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. – 1999. – Vol. 14. – P. 1093–1099.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Rossum T.G. et al. Intravenous glycyrrhizin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase I/II trial // J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. – 1999. – Vol. 14. – P. 1093–1099.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Use of glycyrrhizin for the treatment of standard therapy-resistant hepatitis C patients. www. wipo.int/ptdb/en/wo.jsp?IA=EP2003014825</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Use of glycyrrhizin for the treatment of standard therapy-resistant hepatitis C patients. www. wipo.int/ptdb/en/wo.jsp?IA=EP2003014825</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
