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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANG OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика и коррекция гематологических побочных эффектов противовирусной терапии хронического гепатита С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment and prophylaxis of hematological side effects of chronic hepatitis C antiviral therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буеверов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyeverov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буеверов А.О., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буеверов А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buyeverov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1632">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1632</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Охарактеризовать преимущества применения лейкоцитарного интерферона α (ИФН­-α) в отношении профилактики цитопений при противовирусной терапии хронического гепатита С (ХГС).Основные положения. Гематологические нежелательные эффекты противовирусных препаратов представляют собой наиболее серьезное осложнение этиотропной терапии ХГС. При этом с применением ИФН­-α прежде всего связано развитие нейтропении и тромбоцитопении. Основной подход к борьбе с гематологическими осложнениями предусматривает назначение гемопоэтических факторов при уже развившейся цитопении. Недостатки его заключаются в возможном запаздывании действия корригирующего препарата и повышении общей стоимости курсового лечения. Альтернативой при этом может быть выбор наиболее безопасного лекарственного средства, что оправдано, в первую очередь, у пациентов с исходно имеющимися цитопениями или демонстрировавшими таковые во время предшествующих курсов противовирусной терапии. В качестве такого лекарственного средства можно предложить лейкоцитарный ИФН­-α «Альфаферон», эффективность которого, по крайней мере у больных ХГС с не 1­м генотипом, не ниже, а то и выше, чем у рекомбинантных аналогов. При назначении лейкоцитарного ИФН­-α необходимость в поддерживающей терапии гемопоэтическими факторами возникает весьма редко, в случае же ее появления требуются существенно меньшие их дозы и длительность применения.Заключение. Использование лейкоцитарного ИФН-α в составе противовирусной терапии ХГС отличается высокой эффективностью и безопасностью, что позволяет рекомендовать его в качестве препарата выбора у «трудных» категорий пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To characterize advantage of application of a leukocytic interferon a (IFN-a) for prophylaxis of cytopenia at antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis C (CHC).</p></sec><sec><title>Original positions</title><p>Original positions. Hematological undesirable effects of antiviral agents represent the most serious complication of etiological treatment of CHC. Thus development of neutropenia and thrombocytopenia is related first of all to application of IFN-a. The basic approach to cope with hematological complications includes prescription of hemopoietic factors at already developed cytopenia. Possible delay of correcting preparation action and increase of the total treatment cost is disadvantage of this approach. Choice of the most safe medicine that is justified, first of all, at patients with initially present cytopenias or having those at previous courses of antiviral therapy may be an alternative. It is possible to offer leukocytic IFN-a «Alfaferone» As such a drug, which efficacy, at least in CHC patients with non-1-st genotype, is not lower, and even is higher, than that of recombinant analogues. At prescription of leukocytic IFN-a necessity in hemopoietic factors maintenance therapy develops rather rarely, in which case significantly lower doses and duration of treatment is required.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Application of leukocytic IFN-a within antiviral therapy of CHC is characterized by high efficacy and safety that allows to recommend it as a drug of choice at «difficult» categories of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>лейкоцитарный интерферон α</kwd><kwd>гематологические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>leukocytic interferon a</kwd><kwd>hematological complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурневич Э.З. 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