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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-5-7-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая технология для диагностики и лечения клинических проявлений ларингофарингеального рефлюкса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Technology for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Clinical Manifestations of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-2352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Параскевова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paraskevova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Параскевова Анна Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения функциональной диагностики Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Paraskevova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician of the Department of Functional Diagnostics, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paraskevova_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-1166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сторонова Ольга Андреевна   —   кандидат   медицинских наук, врач отделения функциональной диагностики Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p><p>AuthorID: 673722</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Storonova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician of the Department of Functional Diagnostics, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">storonova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухманов Александр Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Trukhmanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastro-enterology and Hepatology, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhmanov_a_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9315-530X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Юлия Александровна — студентка Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Sokolova — Student, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova_y_a@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkin_v_t@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Параскевова А.В., Сторонова О.А., Трухманов А.С., Соколова Ю.А., Ивашкин В.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Параскевова А.В., Сторонова О.А., Трухманов А.С., Соколова Ю.А., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paraskevova A.V., Storonova O.A., Trukhmanov A.S., Sokolova Y.A., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1654">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1654</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить алгоритм дифференциального диагноза у пациентов с ларингофарингеальными симптомами, а также диагностические возможности суточной рН-импедансометрии с применением ларингофарингеального зонда в верификации ларингофарингеального рефлюкса.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Ларингофарингеальные симптомы — это симптомы, которые могут быть вызваны ретроградным забросом содержимого желудка в проксимальный отдел пищевода, глотку и гортань, так называемым ларингофарингеальным рефлюксом. К данным симптомам относят кашель, боль/першение в горле, покашливание, избыточное образование слизи, осиплость/изменение голоса. Пациенты должны отмечать эти жалобы не реже двух раз в неделю на протяжении более 8 недель. Изолированный ларингофарингеальный рефлюкс может быть основным фактором патогенеза ларингофарингеальной рефлюксной болезни — заболевания глотки и верхних отделов дыхательных путей, обусловленного патологическим поступлением содержимого из желудка в гортаноглотку, которое проявляется ларингофарингеальными симптомами. Кроме того, в основе ларингофарингеальных симптомов может лежать гиперчувствительность слизистой гортаноглотки. При сочетании ларингофарингеальных симптомов с изжогой и регургитацией врачу следует исключать внепищеводные проявления гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Ввиду неспецифичности ларингофарингеальных симптомов обследование пациента включает в себя сбор жалоб и анамнеза, заполнение опросников, консультации специалистов смежных специальностей, проведение ларингоскопии, эзофагогастродуоденоскопии, суточной рН-импедансометрии с применением ларингофарингеального зонда, которая является основным методом верификации ларингофарингеального рефлюкса с оценкой индекса симптома, а также химических и физических свойств рефлюктата. Сотрудниками кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского и Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко Сеченовского Университета была разработана новая технология, включающая практический диагностический алгоритм и впервые в России сконструированный ларингофарингеальный зонд, который в Федеральной службе по интеллектуальной собственности (Роспатент) зарегистрирован как изобретение «Способ проведения рН-импедансометрии при диагностике ларингофарингеального рефлюкса» (номер государственной регистрации № 2845916 от 27 августа 2025 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведение дифференциального диагноза у пациентов с ларингофарингеальными симптомами между ларингофарингеальной рефлюксной болезнью и внепищеводными проявлениями гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни только на основании клинических проявлений представляет сложности. Для уточнения диагноза необходимо проведение суточной рН-импедансометрии со специально разработанным ларингофарингеальным зондом. Это определит дальнейшую тактику ведения пациента, тем самым улучшив качество оказания медицинской помощи пациентам с ларингофарингеальным рефлюксом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to present the algorithm for differential diagnosis in patients with laryngopharyngeal symptoms, as well as diagnostic opportunities of the 24-hour hypopharyngeal-esophageal multichannel intraluminal pH-impedance monitoring using a special multichannel probe catheter for diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Laryngopharyngeal symptoms are symptoms that can be caused by retrograde reflux of gastric contents to the proximal segment esophagus, pharynx and larynx, the so-called laryngopharyngeal reflux. These symptoms include cough, sore throat, clearing the throat, excessive mucus production, hoarseness/voice change. Patients should report these complaints at least twice a week for more than 8 weeks. Isolated laryngopharyngeal reflux may be the main factor in the pathogenesis of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease — a disease of the pharynx and upper respiratory tract caused by the pathological flow of contents from the stomach into the larynx, which is manifested by laryngopharyngeal symptoms. In addition, laryngopharyngeal symptoms may be based on hypersensitivity of the laryngopharyngeal mucosa. When laryngopharyngeal symptoms are combined with heartburn and regurgitation, the physician should rule out extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Due to the nonspecific nature of laryngopharyngeal symptoms, the patient’s examination includes collecting complaints and medical history, filling out questionnaires, consulting specialists in related specialties, conducting laryngoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, 24-hour hypopharyngeal-esophageal multichannel intraluminal pH-impedance monitoring using a multichannel probe catheter, which is the main method in diagnostics of laryngopharyngeal reflux with an assessment of the symptom index, as well as the chemical and physical properties of the refluxate. The staff of the Department and Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Sechenov University has developed a new technology that includes a practical diagnostic algorithm and, for the first time in Russia, constructed the special probe catheter for hypopharyngeal-esophageal multichannel intraluminal 24-hour pH-impedance monitoring, which is registered as an invention in the Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent) as “The method for performing pH-impedance monitoring in the diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux” (state registration number No. 2845916 dated August 27, 2025).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Differentiating between laryngopharyngeal reflux disease and extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with laryngopharyngeal symptoms based solely on clinical manifestations is challenging. To confirm the diagnosis, 24-hour pH-impedance monitoring with a specially designed laryngopharyngeal probe is necessary. This will determine further patient management, thereby improving the quality of medical care for patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ларингофарингеальный симптом</kwd><kwd>ларингофарингеальный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>ларингофарингеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>суточная рН-импедансометрия</kwd><kwd>ларингофарингеальный зонд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laryngopharyngeal symptom</kwd><kwd>laryngopharyngeal reflux</kwd><kwd>laryngopharyngeal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>hypopharyngeal-esophageal multichannel intraluminal 24-hour pH-impedance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui N., Dai T., Liu Y., Wang Y.Y., Lin J.Y., Zheng Q.F., et al. 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