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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2026-36-1-58-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности эндоскопического исследования для оценки динамики восстановления слизистой оболочки тонкой кишки у пациентки с целиакией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Endoscopy in Assessing Small Intestine Mucosal Recovery in Patient  with Celiac Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хихлова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khikhlova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хихлова Алина Олеговна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-эндоскопист; ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 70, стр. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina O. Khikhlova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Endoscopist; Teaching Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>454048, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 70, build. 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_hihlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-3112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хусаинова Гузель Мидхатовна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-ревматолог; доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 70, стр. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel M. Khusainova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Rheumatologist; Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 70. build. 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">husainovagm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-8092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cаенко Анна Алексеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 70, стр. 8</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Saenko — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>454141, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 70, build. 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-selyanina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-8505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олевская</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olevskya</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олевская Елена Рафаиловна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением эндоскопии; профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 70, стр. 5</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena R. Olevskya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Endoscopy; Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>454080, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 70, build. 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endo74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-1699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгушина Анастасия Ильинична — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p><p>454076, г. Челябинск, ул. Тарасова, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Dolgushina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the De- partment of Hospital Therapy</p><p>454048, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 70. build. 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgushinaai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-5010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Станислав Юрьевич — врач-патологоанатом отделения клинической патоморфологии</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 70, стр. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav Yu. Belousov — Physician at the Department of Cli- nical Pathomorphology</p><p>454080, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 70, build. 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nahtap@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»; ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital; South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хихлова А.О., Хусаинова Г.М., Саенко А.А., Олевская Е.Р., Долгушина А.И., Белоусов С.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хихлова А.О., Хусаинова Г.М., Саенко А.А., Олевская Е.Р., Долгушина А.И., Белоусов С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khikhlova A.O., Khusainova G.M., Saenko A.A., Olevskya E.R., Dolgushina A.I., Belousov Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1658">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1658</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить клиническое наблюдение пациента с кишечными и внекишечными проявлениями целиакии, а также проиллюстрировать возможности эндоскопической диагностики в оценке степени восстановления слизистой оболочки тонкой кишки на фоне безглютеновой диеты.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Терапевтическая цель применения безглютеновой диеты при целиакии заключается в достижении восстановления слизистой оболочки тонкой кишки. Этот процесс происходит медленно и регистрируется лишь у трети пациентов. У пациентки 30 лет с симптомами диспепсии, анемией и подозрением на локализованную склеродермию при эзофагогастродуоденоскопии выявлены эндоскопические признаки энтеропатии, характерной для целиакии: отсутствие кишечных ворсинок, сглаженность складок, мозаичность слизистой оболочки; морфологически подтверждена тотальная атрофия ворсин Marsh 3С, получена серологическая верификация диагноза. Спустя 2,5 года на фоне приверженности строгой безглютеновой диете обнаружено полное восстановление слизистой оболочки — появление складок, наличие ворсинок на всем протяжении, отсутствие мозаичного рельефа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Достижение и контроль ремиссии целиакии играют важную роль в стратегии лечения пациентов. Диета с полной элиминацией глютена продемонстрировала получение успешного результата в ожидаемые сроки. На сегодняшний день эндоскопические технологии, включая улучшенное изображение, увеличение, узкий спектр, и использование прогностических классификаций тяжести атрофии обладают большой диагностической ценностью в оценке восстановления слизистой оболочки тонкой кишки. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to present a clinical case of celiac disease with intestinal and extraintestinal manifestations, as well as demonstrate the possibilities of endoscopic diagnosis in assessing the mucosal recovery of the small intestine on a gluten-free diet.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Celiac disease is a genetically determined disease of the small intestine with a wide range of intestinal and extraintestinal clinical manifestations associated with gluten intake. The main treatment strategy for this disease is strict adherence to a gluten-free diet. The therapeutic goal of a gluten-free diet is to achieve healing of the small intestinal mucosa, which occurs slowly and, according to research, is recorded in only a third of patients. Celiac disease was revealed during esophagogastroduodenoscopy in 30-year-old female patient with symptoms of dyspepsia, anemia and suspected localized scleroderma, morphologically confirmed total atrophy of Marsh 3C villi, and received serological verification of the diagnosis. Two and a half years later complete mucosal recovery was detected on strict gluten-free diet.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Achieving and controlling remission of celiac disease has important role in the treatment strategy of patients. The gluten-free diet has demonstrated successful results within the expected timeframe. Today, modern endoscopic technologies and use of prognostic classifications of the severity of atrophy have great diagnostic value in assessing the mucosal recovery of small intestine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>безглютеновая диета</kwd><kwd>восстановление слизистой оболочки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>gluten-free diet</kwd><kwd>mucosal recovery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernardes C. Mucosal healing in celiac disease: A necessary or unrealistic goal? GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2020;27(5):299–301. DOI: 10.1159/000507965</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernardes C. Mucosal healing in celiac disease: A necessary or unrealistic goal? GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2020;27(5):299–301. 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