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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-4-41-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности 3d-терапии у пациентов с субкомпенсированным циррозом печени HCV-этиологии (генотип 1b)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of 3D-therapy at HCV-related subcompensated liver cirrhosis (genotype 1b)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолов</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolov</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мациевич</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsiyevich</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буеверов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyeverov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bcl72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безносенко</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beznosenko</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosova</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петраченкова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrachenkova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коблов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koblov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокина</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokina</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State government-financed healthcare institution of the Moscow region «Vladimirsky Moscow regional research clinical institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богомолов П.О., Мациевич М.В., Буеверов А.О., Безносенко В.Д., Федосова Е.В., Петраченкова М.Ю., Коблов С.В., Кокина К.Ю., Кузьмина О.С., Воронкова Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богомолов П.О., Мациевич М.В., Буеверов А.О., Безносенко В.Д., Федосова Е.В., Петраченкова М.Ю., Коблов С.В., Кокина К.Ю., Кузьмина О.С., Воронкова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogomolov P.O., Matsiyevich M.V., Buyeverov A.O., Beznosenko V.D., Fedosova Y.V., Petrachenkova M.Y., Koblov S.V., Kokina K.Y., Kuzmina O.S., Voronkova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/168">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность безыинтерфероновой терапии в режиме 3D у пациентов с субкомпенсированным циррозом печени (ЦП) HCV­этиологии (генотип 1b). Материал и методы. В анализ включены данные 66 пациентов (26 мужчин и 40 женщин) с субкомпенсированным ЦП HCV­этиологии (генотип 1b), которым была назначена безыинтерфероновая терапия омбитасвиром/паритапревиром/ритонавиром, дасабувиром и рибавирином на 12 недель (последний был отменен в связи с получением новых данных об эффективности лечения через 4 недели от начала терапии) в сентябре 2015 г., до внесения изменений в инструкцию к препарату. Средний возраст больных составил 56,4±10,0 года. На момент начала этиотропной терапии у 21 (31,8%) пациента сумма баллов по шкале Чайлда-Пью составила 9, у 11 (16,7%) человек - 8 баллов, у 34 (51,5%) - 7 баллов. Причиной неэффективности предшествующих схем комбинированной противовирусной терапии (ПВТ) в 43,9% случаев явилось отсутствие вирусологического ответа, в 30,3% - рецидив репликации HCV, в 16,7% - вирусологический прорыв, в 9,1% - развитие серьезных нежелательных явлений. С учетом изменения численности группы в процессе лечения, связанного с отменой терапии в целях безопасности и последующей оценки ее эффективности у досрочно прекративших лечение пациентов, основным методом представления результатов был модифицированный анализ «intent­to­treat - ITT». Дополнительно проводился анализ по принципу «per protocol - PP». Результаты. В процессе лечения авиремия через 14 дней была достигнута у 53,8% (у 35 пациентов из 65), быстрый вирусологический ответ - у 79,7% (у 51 из 64 человек). У всех пациентов, получивших полноценный 12­недельный курс ПВТ (n=60), а также у тех, кому лечение было отменено в целях безопасности (n=3) - в сроки от 14 до 30 дней - был зарегистрирован устойчивый вирусологический ответ (УВО) 12 нед и УВО 24 нед. Оценка степени компенсации функции печени через 6 мес после окончания ПВТ показала уменьшение на 3-4 балла по шкале Чайлда-Пью у 21 (33,9%) пациента, на 1-2 балла у 35 (56,5%) больных. По шкале MELD клинического улучшения достигли 66,1% пациентов. Досрочное прекращение терапии было обусловлено прогрессированием симптомов печеночной энцефалопатии и/или развитием желтухи (4 больных). Большинство случаев прекращения лечения из­за прогрессирования явлений печеночной недостаточности оказались обратимыми после прерывания ПВТ. Зарегистрировано 3 летальных исхода после досрочного прекращения лечения и 1 случай смерти в процессе периода наблюдения. Выводы. ПВТ в режиме 3D у пациентов с субкомпенсированным ЦП оказалась высокоэффективной не только у тех, кто получил полноценный курс лечения, но и у досрочно прекративших терапию. Анализ профиля безопасности 3D­терапии показал, что формирование серьезных нежелательных явлений на фоне лечения может быть сопоставимо с исходами естественного течения ЦП на стадии субкомпенсации при отсутствии этиотропной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study. To estimate efficacy and safety of 3D mode of interferon­free therapy in patients with subcompensated liver cirrhosis (LC) of HCV etiology (genotype 1b). Material and methods. Original study included the data of 66 patients (26 men and 40 women) with subcompensated LC of HCV etiology (genotype 1b) who underwent interferon­free therapy by ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, dasabuvir and ribavirin for 12 weeks (the latter was cancelled at receiving the new data on treatment efficacy after 4 weeks of therapy) in September, 2015, before the drug instruction was updated. Mean age of patients was 56.4±10.0 years. At onset of etiological therapy 21 patients (31.8%) had Child­Pugh score of 9, eleven patients (16.7%) had Child­Pugh 8, 34 patients (51.5%) had Child­Pugh 7. The causes of inefficacy of previous modes of combined antiviral therapy (CAT) included absence of virologic response in 43.9% of the cases, recurrence of HCV replication - in 30.3%, virological breakthrough - in 16.7%, development of serious adverse effects - in 9.1%. Taking into account the change of the group quantity during the course of therapy because of treatment cancellation for safety reasons and the subsequent assessment of its efficacy in patients with early treatment cancellation, the modified «intent­to­treat» (ITT) analysis was the basic method of results evaluation. Along with that «per protocol» (PP) analysis was carried out as well. Results. During the treatment course aviremia in 14 days was achieved in 53.8% of patients (in 35 patients of 65), prompt virologic response - at 79.7% (in 51 of 64 patients). All patients underwent complete 12 week course of CAT (n=60) and those for whom treatment was canceled for safety reasons (n=3) - in terms from 14 to 30 days - sustained virologic response (SVR) in 12 weeks and SVR in 24 weeks was registered. The assessment of liver function compensation degree in 6 months after CAT termination demonstrated 3 to 4 points reduction of the Child-Pugh Score in 21 patients (33.9 %), 1 to 2 points in 35 patients (56.5 %). According to the MELD score the clinical improvement was achieved in 66.1% of patients. The early treatment termination was caused by progression of hepatic encephalopathy symptoms and/or jaundice development (4 cases). Most cases of the progression­related treatment termination due to liver failure were reversible after CAT interruption. Three lethal outcomes after the early treatment termination and 1 patients death in follow­up period were registered. Conclusion. Antiviral therapy in 3D mode for subcompensated LC is highly effective not only in those patients who received complete treatment course, but also in those with early treatment secession. Profiling of 3D therapy safety demonstrated that development of serious adverse effects during the treatment is comparable to outcomes at natural course of subcompensated LC in the absence of etiological therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>HCV-инфекция</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>3D-терапия</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fattovich, G., Pantalena, M., Zagni, I., Realdi, G., Schalm, S.W., and Christensen, E. Effect of hepatitis B and C virus infections on the natural history of compensated cirrhosis: a cohort study of 297 patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002; 97:2886-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fattovich, G., Pantalena, M., Zagni, I., Realdi, G., Schalm, S.W., and Christensen, E. 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