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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-5-18-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1705</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лихорадка денге и холецистит: взаимосвязь, которую следует учитывать при эпидемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dengue and Cholecystitis: An Association to Consider in Epidemic Outbreak</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8259-2946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руис-Рохас</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruiz-Rojas</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрнесто Руис-Рохас — MD, врач медицинского факультета</p><p>13008, Трухильо, просп. Америка Сюр, 3145</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ernesto Ruiz-Rojas — MD, Physician in Faculty of Medicine</p><p>13008, Trujillo, Av. América Sur, 3145</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eruizr5@upao.edu.pe</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-6901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабальеро-Альварадо</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Caballero-Alvarado</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хосе Кабальеро-Альварадо — MD, PhD, доцент медицинского факультета, частный университет Антенор Оррего; заведующий отделением хирургии, Региональная больница г. Трухильо</p><p>13008, Трухильо, просп. Америка Сюр, 3145</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>José Caballero-Alvarado — MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Faculty of Medicine, Antenor Orrego Private University; Head of the  Department  of  Surgery,  Regional Hospital of Trujillo</p><p>13008, Trujillo, Av. América Sur, 3145</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jcaballeroalvarado@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-8261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завалета-Корвера</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavaleta-Corvera</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карлос Завалета-Корвера — MD, доцент медицинского факультета</p><p>15067, Лима, Панамерикана Сур 19, Вилла Сальвадор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Carlos  Zavaleta-Corvera  —  MD,   Assistant   Professor in Faculty of Medicine</p><p>15067, Lima, Antigua Panamericana Sur 19, Villa El Salvador</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">czavaletc3@upao.edu.pe</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-2218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васкес-Паредес</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasquez-Paredes</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джино Васкес-Паредес — MD, доцент медицинского факультета, частный университет Антенор Оррего; ординатор отделения нейрохирургии, больница Белен г. Трухильо</p><p>13008, Трухильо, просп. Америка Сюр, 3145</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gino Vasquez-Paredes — MD, Assistant Professor in Faculty of Medicine, Antenor Orrego Private University; Neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosurgery, Belen Hospital of Trujillo</p><p>13008, Trujillo, Av. América Sur, 3145</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvasquezp1@upao.edu.pe</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-5789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосано-Перальта</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozano-Peralta</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кэтрин Лосано-Перальта — MD, доцент медицинского факультета</p><p>13008, Трухильо, просп. Америка Сюр, 3145</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katherine  Lozano-Peralta  —  MD,   Assistant   Professor in Faculty of Medicine</p><p>13008, Trujillo, Av. América Sur, 3145</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klozanop.a@upao.edu.pe</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частный университет Антенор Оррего</institution><country>Перу</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Antenor Orrego Private University</institution><country>Peru</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частный университет Антенор Оррего;&#13;
Региональная больница Трухильо</institution><country>Перу</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Antenor Orrego Private University;&#13;
Regional Hospital of Trujillo</institution><country>Peru</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный научный университет</institution><country>Перу</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universidad Científica Del Sur</institution><country>Peru</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частный университет Антенор Оррего;&#13;
Больница Белен г. Трухильо</institution><country>Перу</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Antenor Orrego Private University;&#13;
Belen Hospital of Trujillo</institution><country>Peru</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руис-Рохас Э., Кабальеро-Альварадо Х., Завалета-Корвера К., Васкес-Паредес Д., Лосано-Перальта К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руис-Рохас Э., Кабальеро-Альварадо Х., Завалета-Корвера К., Васкес-Паредес Д., Лосано-Перальта К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ruiz-Rojas E., Caballero-Alvarado J., Zavaleta-Corvera C., Vasquez-Paredes G., Lozano-Peralta K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1705">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1705</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора: изучить связь между лихорадкой денге и холециститом, в частности острым некалькулезным холециститом.</p></sec><sec><title>Ключевые положения</title><p>Ключевые положения. Данные 34 исследований, включающих описания как единичных клинических случаев, так и серии случаев, а также анализ результатов когортных исследований, показывают, что острый некалькулезный холецистит является наиболее частым проявлением заболевания желчного пузыря, связанным с лихорадкой денге. Это осложнение характеризуется утолщением стенки желчного пузыря, выявляемым при ультразвуковом исследовании, и часто сопровождается системными изменениями, такими как пропотевание кровеносных сосудов, асцит, плевральный выпот и нарушение функции печени. С патофизиологической точки зрения считается, что такие механизмы, как вирусная дисфункция эндотелия, иммуноопосредованное воспаление и повышенная проницаемость капилляров, способствуют отеку стенки желчного пузыря. </p><p>Эти изменения могут имитировать симптомы острого живота, усложняя принятие клинических решений в эндемичных районах. В большинстве случаев лечение консервативное, с применением поддерживающих мер, включая гидратацию, мониторинг электролитов и тщательное клиническое наблюдение. Однако хирургическое вмешательство — например холецистэктомия или чрескожное дренирование — показано при возникновении осложнений, включая перфорацию, гангрену или стойкий сепсис, не поддающийся консервативному лечению. Крайне важным является междисциплинарное сотрудничество между инфекционистами, гастроэнтерологами и хирургами, особенно при тяжелой форме лихорадки денге или в случаях диагностической неопределенности. Важно отметить, что раннее УЗИ является ценным инструментом для подтверждения диагноза и предотвращения ненужных инвазивных процедур.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Во время эпидемических вспышек острый некалькулезный холецистит, связанный с лихорадкой денге, представляет собой клинически значимое, но часто обратимое осложнение. Понимание этой связи имеет решающее значение, поскольку позволяет своевременно диагностировать заболевание, назначать индивидуальное лечение и предотвращать ненужные хирургические вмешательства. Хотя в большинстве случаев достаточно поддерживающей терапии; для своевременного выявления осложнений, требующих хирургического вмешательства, необходим тщательный мониторинг. Дальнейшие проспективные исследования должны быть направлены на определение частоты возникновения, выявление предикторов неблагоприятных исходов и разработку стандартизированных протоколов лечения острого некалькулезного холецистита, связанного с лихорадкой денге.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to examine the association between dengue infection and cholecystitis, particularly acute acalculous cholecystitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Evidence from 34 studies, including case reports, series, and observational cohorts, shows that acute acalculous cholecystitis is the most frequent gallbladder manifestation linked to dengue infection. This complication is characterized by gallbladder wall thickening on ultrasonography and is frequently accompanied by systemic alterations such as vascular leak, ascites, pleural effusion, and hepatic dysfunction. Pathophysiologically, mechanisms such as viral-induced endothelial dysfunction, immune-mediated inflammation, and capillary hyperpermeability are believed to contribute to gallbladder wall edema. These changes can mimic surgical acute abdomen, complicating clinical decisions in endemic areas. Management in most cases is conservative, with supportive measures including hydration, electrolyte monitoring, and careful clinical observation. However, surgical intervention — such as cholecystectomy or percutaneous drainage — is indicated when complications arise, including perforation, gangrene, or persistent sepsis unresponsive to conservative treatment. Multidisciplinary collaboration between infectious disease specialists, gastroenterologists, and surgeons is essential, especially in severe dengue or when diagnostic uncertainty exists. Importantly, early ultrasonography is a valuable tool to confirm the diagnosis and avoid unnecessary invasive procedures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dengue-associated acute acalculous cholecystitis represents a clinically significant but often reversible complication during epidemic outbreaks. Recognizing this association is crucial, as it allows timely diagnosis, tailored management, and the prevention of unnecessary surgeries. While supportive care is sufficient in the majority of cases, careful monitoring is required to promptly identify complications that warrant surgical intervention. Future prospective studies should focus on determining the incidence, identifying predictors of adverse outcomes, and establishing standardized protocols for the management of dengue-related acute acalculous cholecystitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус денге</kwd><kwd>острый некалькулезный холецистит</kwd><kwd>острый живот</kwd><kwd>геморрагическая лихорадка денге</kwd><kwd>воспаление желчного пузыря</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>капиллярная проницаемость</kwd><kwd>вирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>эпидемическая вспышка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dengue virus</kwd><kwd>acute acalculous cholecystitis</kwd><kwd>acute abdomen</kwd><kwd>dengue hemorrhagic fever</kwd><kwd>gallbladder inflam- mation</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>capillary leakage</kwd><kwd>viral infection</kwd><kwd>epidemic outbreak</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yi C., Vajdi A., Ferdousi T., Cohnstaedt L.W., Scoglio C. 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