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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-3-104-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГОВ, ГЕПАТОЛОГОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGISTS, HEPATOLOGISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние менопаузальной гормональной терапии на состояние печени и желчевыводящих путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Menopausal Hormone Therapy on Liver and Biliary Tract Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-3466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буеверов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bueverov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буеверов Алексей Олегович* — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения гепатологии</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey O. Bueverov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading Researcher at the Department of Hepatology</p><p>129110, Moscow, Shchepkina str., 61/2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bcl72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5309-0087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тапильская</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tapilskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тапильская Наталья Игоревна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом репродуктологии; профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Tapilskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Reproductive Technologies; Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Litovskaya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tapnatalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского» (МОНИКИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky (MONIKI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott;&#13;
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буеверов А.О., Тапильская Н.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буеверов А.О., Тапильская Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bueverov A.O., Tapilskaya N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1712">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1712</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: представить обобщенные данные по связи менопаузальной гормональной терапии (МГТ) с состоянием печени.Основные положения. Снижение продукции эстрогенов в период менопаузального перехода и дефицит эстрогенов и прогестерона во время постменопаузы существенно влияют на липидный и углеводный обмен и могут приводить к нарушениям функционирования печени. С возрастом риск развития неалкогольной, а точнее метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезни печени (МАЖБП) у женщин значительно возрастает, что вызвано сочетанием гормональных изменений, более высокой частотой развития инсулинорезистентности, нарушений обмена глюкозы и липидов, увеличения массы тела. В свою очередь, МАЖБП ассоциируется с повышенным риском сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, сахарного диабета и прогрессирования метаболического синдрома. В отсутствие своевременной гормональной поддержки женщины в постменопаузе подвержены бóльшим рискам развития серьезных осложнений, в связи с чем крайне важно подобрать МГТ с благоприятным профилем эффективности и безопасности. Подход к назначению МГТ должен учитывать анамнез, индивидуальные характеристики пациентки, а также форму приема препарата с учетом минимально эффективной дозы.Заключение. Пероральная комбинированная МГТ за счет эффекта первичного прохождения через печень обеспечивает положительные метаболические эффекты и при этом не ассоциирована с дополнительными рисками для здоровья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to provide summarized data on the relationship between menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) and liver health.Key points. A decrease in estrogen production during the menopausal transition and a deficiency of estrogen and progesterone during postmenopause significantly affect lipid and carbohydrate metabolism and can lead to impaired liver function. With age, the risk of developing metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in women increases significantly, due to a combination of hormonal changes, a higher incidence of metabolic disorders, and age-related factors. In turn, MAFLD is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus and metabolic disorders. In the absence of well-timed hormonal support, postmenopausal women are at high risk of developing serious complications, therefore, it is extremely important to select MHT with a favorable efficacy and safety profile. The approach to prescribing MHT should take into account the patient’s medical history, individual characteristics, as well as the mode of drug administration, considering the minimum effective dose.Conclusion. Oral combination MHT provides positive metabolic effects through the first-pass metabolism but is not associated with additional health risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит эстрогенов</kwd><kwd>метаболически ассоциированная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>желчнокаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>липидный профиль</kwd><kwd>менопаузальная гормональная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>estrogen deficiency</kwd><kwd>metabolic-associated fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>cholelithiasis</kwd><kwd>lipid profile</kwd><kwd>menopausal hormone therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devarbhavi H., Asrani S.K., Arab J.P., Nartey Y.A., Pose E., Kamath P.S. Global burden of liver disease: 2023 update. J Hepatol. 2023;79(2):516–37. 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