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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-4-96-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГОВ, ГЕПАТОЛОГОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGISTS, HEPATOLOGISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиника, диагностика и лечение внутрипеченочного холестаза беременных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенская</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jusp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">arkalshep@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Успенская Ю.Б., Шептулин А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Успенская Ю.Б., Шептулин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uspenskaya Y.B., Sheptulin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/172">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/172</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель лекции. Познакомить врачей­гастроэнтерологов с современными взглядами на этиологию и патогенез внутрипеченочного холестаза беременных (ВХБ) и принятыми в настоящее время подходами к его диагностике и лечению. Основные положения. Этиология и патогенез ВХБ связаны с нарушением обмена жёлчных кислот, обусловленным как гормональными факторами (повышением уровня эстрогенов и прогестерона), так и генетической предрасположенностью. Ведущими клиническими симптомами ВХБ являются кожный зуд и желтуха, возникающие преимущественно в третьем триместре беременности, а характерны­ ми изменениями лабораторных показателей являются увеличение уровня жёлчных кислот (более 10 мкмоль/л) и умеренное повышение активности трансаминаз. Тяжесть течения ВХБ и риск развития осложнений у матери и плода коррелируют со степенью повышения содержания жёлчных кислот Наиболее эффективным препаратом в лечении ВХБ является урсодеоксихолевая кислота (УДХК). Заключение. Своевременная постановка диагноза ВХБ и раннее применение УДХК, контроль состояние плода и досрочное родоразрешение при тяжелых случаях ВХБ позволяют предотвратить развитие серьезных осложнений и добиться благоприятного течения исхода беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the lecture. To present the modern concept of etiology and pathogenesis of the intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) and the modern diagnostic and treatment approaches to gastroenterologists. Summary. The etiology and pathogenesis of ICP are related to disorders of bile acid metabolism caused by hormonal factors (elevation of estrogen and progesterone levels) and genetic predisposition. The leading clinical signs of ICP include pruritus and jaundice that develop most commonly in the third trimester of pregnancy, and characteristic changes of laboratory scores: increase in bile acid level (over 10 mcmol/l) and moderate elevation of transaminase activity. Severity of ICP and complication risk for mother and fetus correlate to the degree of bile acids elevation. The most effective agent for ICP treatment is ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). Conclusion. Timely diagnostics of ICP and early UDCA administration, fetus condition control and early delivery at severe ICP cases allows to prevent development of serious complications and to achieve favorable pregnancy outcome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>внутрипеченочный холестаз</kwd><kwd>жёлчные кислоты</kwd><kwd>урсодеоксихолевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keitel V., DrÖge C., Stepanow S. et al. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP): case report and review of the literature. Z. Gastroenterol 2016; 54: 1327-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keitel V., DrÖge C., Stepanow S. et al. 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