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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптивный иммунитет у больных хроническими заболеваниями желудка и кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptive immunity at patients with chronic diseases of the stomach and intestine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисов Н.Л., Ивашкин В.Т., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисов Н.Л., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisov N.L., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1726">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1726</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Определить патогенетическую значимость изменений общего (адаптивного) иммунитета у больных хроническими заболеваниями желудка и кишечника.Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 68 больных хроническим активным H. pylori­-позитивным гастритом (ХГ Н.р.+), 41 – хроническим активным H. pylori­-негативным гастритом (ХГ Н.р.–), 34 – хроническим мультифокальным атрофическим гастритом (ХМфАтГ), 36 – язвенной болезнью желудка (ЯБЖ), 31 пациент с синдромом раздраженного кишечника (СРК), 34 – с синдромом раздраженного кишечника с диареей (СРКсД), 34 – с синдромом мальабсорбции (СМ), 41 – с глютеновой энтеропатией (ГЭ) и 39 больных язвенным колитом (ЯК). Группу контроля составили 65 практически здоровых лиц.Общее количество Т-­лимфоцитов, а также абсолютное и относительное содержание их субпопуляций определяли на проточном цитометре EPICS C Cultronics USA и Facscan Becton Dicenson по стандартной методике с использованием моноклональных антител «ORTHO» USA, Becton Dicenson или Dako. Выявляли лимфоциты с рецепторами к СД3+, СД4+, СД8+ и В­-лимфоциты, несущие иммуноглобулиновые рецепторы A, М, G. Количество Т-­лимфоцитов, В-­лимфоцитов и их субпопуляций, а также Т4/Т8 соотношение и количество активных Т-­клеток анализировали в каждой из указанных групп пациентов.Результаты. Содержание в периферической крови Т3+-­клеток (общий маркер Т-­лимфоцитов) при хронических заболеваниях желудка достоверно не отличалось от нормы за исключением группы ЯБЖ, где этот показатель достоверно превышал контрольные цифры, отмечалось увеличение концентрации Т4+­-лимфоцитов по сравнению с группами ХГ Н.р.– и ХМфАтГ.Сравнительный анализ изученных показателей адаптивного иммунитета при хронических заболеваниях кишечника продемонстрировал значительно большее разнообразие изменений в иммунной системе, чем при болезнях желудка. Наиболее выраженные нарушения в субпопуляционном составе Т­ и В­лимфоцитов наблюдались в группах ЯК и ГЭ. При СРКсД и СМ они становились менее заметными и практически не отличались от контрольных значений при СРК.Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют в пользу двух обстоятельств. Во-­первых, при ЯК отмечается выраженное повышение активности адаптивного иммунитета. Во-­вторых, исследование показателей адаптивного иммунитета имеет диагностическое и дифференциально­диагностическое значение в клинической энтерологии и колопроктологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To determine the pathogenic significance of changes of general (adaptive) immunity in patients with chronic diseases of the stomach and intestine.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Original study included 68 patients with chronic active H. pylori-positive gastritis (CG Н.р.+), 41 – chronic active H. pylori-negative gastritis (CG Н.р.–), 34 – chronic multifocal atrophic gastritis (CMfAtrG), 36 – with peptic ulcer of the stomach (PUS), 31 patient with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), 34 - with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBSD), 34 - with malabsorbtion syndrome (MS), 41 – with celiac disease (CD) and 39 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). The control group consisted of 65 generally healthy patients. Total number of T lymphocytes, along with absolute and relative contents of their subpopulations was determined by flow-cytometer EPICS C Cultronics USA and Facscan Becton Dicenson by standard procedure with application of monoclonal antibodies «ORTHO» USA, Becton Dicenson or Dako. Lymphocytes with receptors to CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ and B-lymphocytes carrying immunoglobulin receptors A, M, G were detected. Quantity of T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes and their subpopulations, as well as Т4/Т8 ratio and quantity of active Т-cells were analyzed in each of the specified groups of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The contents of Т3+-cells (general T-lymphocytes marker) in peripheral blood at chronic diseases of the stomach did not differ significantly from normal range except for the group of PUS, in which this parameter significantly exceeded control values, increase of Т4+-lymphocytes concentration was found in comparison to of CG Н.р.– and CMfAtrG groups. Comparative analysis of studied adaptive immunity parameters at chronic bowel diseases showed much higher diversification of immune system changes, than at stomach diseases. The most severe disorders in subpopulation content of Т- and B-lymphocytes were observed in groups of UC and CD. At IBSD and MS they became less apparent and virtually did not differ from control values at IBS.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Obtained data are in favor of two points. First, at UC severe elevation of activity of adaptive immunity is revealed. Second, investigation of parameters of adaptive immunity has diagnostic and differential-diagnostic value for clinical enterology and coloproctology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Хронические заболевания желудка и кишечника</kwd><kwd>адаптивный иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic diseases of the stomach and intestine</kwd><kwd>adaptive immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисов Н.Л. 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