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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности лучевых методов исследования в диагностике осложнений хронического панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential of radiological investigation in diagnostics of chronic pancreatitis complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазановский</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazanovsky</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова Ю.А., Кармазановский Г.Г., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова Ю.А., Кармазановский Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova Y.A., Karmazanovsky G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1763">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1763</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Определить роль и возможности лучевых методов исследования в диагностике осложнений хронического панкреатита.Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты обследования и лечения 102 пациентов, находившихся на лечении в Институте хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского с подозрением на наличие кистозного образования поджелудочной железы. Возраст больных от 15 до 75 лет. Преобладали мужчины (68,6%). Всем пациентам проводили комплексное лучевое исследование в объеме: комплексное ультразвуковое исследование, включавшее исследование в В­режиме, дуплексное сканирование магистральных висцеральных сосудов, исследование гемодинамической ситуации вокруг образования и кровотока в его структуре, трехмерную реконструкцию ультразвукового изображения; выполнялась спиральная компьютерная томография с болюсным контрастным усилением и магнитно­резонансная томография также с болюсным контрастным усилением.Результаты. У 99 больных предоперационно был диагностирован хронический панкреатит, осложнившийся развитием постнекротической кисты (или кист), у 3 – кистозная опухоль поджелудочной железы. Всем проведено оперативное лечение, образования были морфологически верифицированы.При выявлении постнекротической кисты поджелудочной железы в одном случае диагноз был поставлен ошибочно, что обусловливалось атипичной картиной опухоли и выраженной портальной гипертензией.У 3 пациентов (возраст от 15 до 34 лет) на дооперационном этапе диагностировали кистозную опухоль на фоне отсутствия выраженных воспалительных изменений паренхимы поджелудочной железы. Однако при морфологическом исследовании удаленные образования были верифицированы как постнекротические кисты.В 10 случаях диагностирована постнекротиче­ская киста, осложнившаяся аррозионным кровотечением в ее полость из прилежащего магистрального сосуда. В 3 наблюдениях наличие постнекротической кисты сочеталось с кистозной формой дуоденальной дистрофии.Выводы. Чувствительность, специфичность и точность ультразвукового, компьютерно­томографического и магнитно­резонансного исследований в выявлении хронического панкреатита, осложнившегося развитием постнекротической кисты, составили 95,5, 90,5 и 94,8% соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To determine the role and potential of radiological methods of investigation in diagnostics of complications of chronic pancreatitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Results of investigation and treatment of 102 patients who were undergoing treatment in A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of surgery with suspected cystic lesion of the pancreas were analyzed. Age of patients ranged from 15 to 75 years. Men (68,6%) prevailed. All patients had complex radiological investigation including: complex ultrasound investigation included B-mode study, duplex scanning of the main visceral vessels, investigation of hemodynamics around the focus and blood flow within the structure, three-dimensional reconstruction of ultrasound plotting; helical computer tomography with bolus contrast enhancement and magnetic-resonance tomography with bolus contrast enhancement were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Chronic pancreatitis which has become complicated by postnecrotic cyst (or cysts) has been preoperatively diagnosed in 99 cases, in 3 – cystic tumor of pancreas. All patients were operated, lesions have been morphologically verified. At revealing of postnecrotic pancreatic cyst in one case the diagnosis has been put incorrectly, that was caused by atypical pattern of tumor and severe portal hypertension. For 3 patients (age 15 to 34 years) at preoperative stage cystic tumor was diagnosed on a basing on the absence of severe inflammatory changes of parenchyma of the pancreas. However at morphological study resected lesions have been verified as postnecrotic cyst. In 10 cases postnecrotic cyst which has become complicated by arrosive bleeding in its lumen from the adjacent main vessel was diagnosed. In 3 cases postnecrotic cyst was combined with the cystic duodenal dystrophy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy ultrasound, computer tomography and magnetic-resonance investigations in revealing of chronic pancreatitis complicated by postnecrotic cyst, was 95,5, 90,5 and 94,8% respectively.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>киста поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>аррозионное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитно­резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>cyst of the pancreas</kwd><kwd>arrosive bleeding</kwd><kwd>ultrasound diagnostics</kwd><kwd>computer tomography</kwd><kwd>magnetic-resonance tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиев М.А., Баймаханов Б.Б., Ахметов Е.А. 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