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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-5-85-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1766</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИИ, ГЕПАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Серологические тесты для выявления предраковых заболеваний и рака желудка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Serological Tests for Detection of Gastric Precancerous Lesions and Gastric Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-9973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Наталья Сергеевна — доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая отделением прогноза эффективности консервативного лечения</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Sergeeva — Dr.  Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Department of Prediction of the Effectiveness of Conservative Treatment</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky lane, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prognoz.01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-7695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябцева</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabtseva</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябцева Валерия Игоревна — клинический ординатор отдела эндоскопии</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriia I. Ryabtseva — Clinical Resident at the Endoscopy Department</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky lane, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeryappv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-2155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирогов Сергей Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом эндоскопии</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Pirogov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Endoscopy Department</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky lane, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pirogov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-5657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармакова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmakova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кармакова Татьяна Анатольевна — доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения прогноза эффективности консервативного лечения</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Karmakova — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher of the Department of Prediction of the Effectiveness of Conservative Treatment</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky lane, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalmar123@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5920-5823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алентов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alentov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алентов Игорь Игоревич— кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения прогноза эффективности консервативного лечения</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Alentov — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior  Researcher of the Department of Prediction of the Effectiveness of Conservative Treatment</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky lane, 3</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igoralentov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-4936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маршутина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marshutina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маршутина Нина Викторовна — кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник отделения прогноза эффективности консервативного лечения</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Marshutina — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Researcher of the Department of Prediction of the Effectiveness of Conservative Treatment</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky lane, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nin.mars@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН и РАО, директор, Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; генеральный директор, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; заведующий кафедрой онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. В.П. Харченко, ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kaprin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Education, Director, P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre; General Director, National Medical Research Radiological Centre; Head of the Department of Oncology and Roentgenology named after V.P. Kharchenko, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Koroleva str., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaprin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения  Российской Федерации; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский Университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre;&#13;
National Medical Research Radiological Centre;&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеева Н.С., Рябцева В.И., Пирогов Т.А., Кармакова Т.А., Алентов И.И., Маршутина Н.В., Каприн А.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеева Н.С., Рябцева В.И., Пирогов Т.А., Кармакова Т.А., Алентов И.И., Маршутина Н.В., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeeva N.S., Ryabtseva V.I., Pirogov S.S., Karmakova T.A., Alentov I.I., Marshutina N.V., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1766">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1766</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить актуальные сведения о подходах к серологическому скринингу предрака и раннего рака желудка.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Рак желудка — одна из наиболее часто встречающихся злокачественных опухолей. Распространенность опухолевого процесса на этапе первичной диагностики определяет неблагоприятный прогноз у значительной части больных. Реальной стратегией снижения как заболеваемости раком желудка, так и смертности от него является внедрение экономически целесообразных методов скрининга атрофического гастрита, ассоциированного с Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), как предракового состояния желудка. В качестве альтернативы эндоскопическому исследованию для лабораторного скрининга атрофического гастрита сегодня предлагаются подходы, основанные на определении серологических маркеров, связанных с хеликобактерной инфекцией и отражающих состояние слизистой оболочки желудка: сывороточного уровня антител к H. pylori, пепсиногена I, пепсиногена II и гастрина-17. Комплексные тесты, включающие эти маркеры, — «ГастроПанель®», методы АВС и New ABC, а также некоторые их модификации в настоящее время широко исследуются как инструмент формирования группы риска наличия атрофического гастрита и рака желудка для дальнейшего эндоскопического обследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ансамбль из серологических маркеров (пепсиноген I, пепсиноген II, гастрин-17, антитела к H. pylori) позволяет со сравнительно высокой достоверностью выявлять хронический атрофический гастрит, а с учетом дополнительных факторов — группу высокого риска наличия рака желудка. Для достижения оптимальной медицинской и экономической эффективности необходимо совершенствование критериев интерпретации результатов тестов и включения обследуемых лиц в скрининговые программы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to present current information on serological screening approaches for precancerous gastric diseases and early gastric cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors. Advanced stage of the tumor at the time of diagnosis determines an unfavorable prognosis in a significant proportion of patients. A real strategy for reducing both the incidence of gastric cancer and mortality rate is the introduction of cost-effective screening methods for atrophic gastritis associated with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) as a precancerous condition of the stomach. As an alternative to endoscopic examination of the stomach, approaches based on the evaluation of serological markers associated with H. pylori infection and reflecting the state of the gastric mucosa are currently proposed for laboratory screening: serum levels of antibodies to H. pylori, pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II and gastrin 17. Tests combining these markers, GastroPanel®, ABC and New ABC methods, as well as some of their modifications, are currently being widely studied as a tool for atrophic gastritis or gastric cancer risk group selection for further endoscopic examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An ensemble of serological markers, pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II, gastrin 17, and antibodies to H. pylori, allows for identifying atrophic gastritis with relatively high reliability, and considering additional factors, a high-risk group for the presence of gastric cancer. To achieve optimal medical and economic efficiency, it is necessary to improve the criteria for interpreting test results and including subjects in screening programs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>хронический атрофический гастрит</kwd><kwd>серологические маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>chronic atrophic gastritis</kwd><kwd>serological markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. (ред.). Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2023 году (Заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Starinskij V.V., Shakhzadova A.O. (eds). Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2023 (incidence and mortality). 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