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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-5-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clostridium difficile-ассоциированная болезнь у пациентов многопрофильного стационара и факторы риска ее развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clostridium difficile-associated disease in versatile hospital patient population and risk factors for its development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярушина</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarushina</surname><given-names>Ya. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yarushina.ya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колотова</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolotova</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руднов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudnov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Муниципальное автономное учреждение «Городская клиническая больница № 40»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal autonomic health care institution «City Hospital No. 40»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет»; Муниципальное автономное учреждение «Городская клиническая больница № 40»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal autonomic health care institution «City Hospital No. 40»; State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Ural state medical university»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярушина Я.Н., Колотова Г.Б., Руднов В.А., Багин В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярушина Я.Н., Колотова Г.Б., Руднов В.А., Багин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarushina Y.N., Kolotova G.B., Rudnov V.A., Bagin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/177">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/177</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить удельный вес больных с Clostridium difficile-ассоциированной болезнью в структуре пациентов многопрофильного стационара и выявить факторы риска ее развития. Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 131 истории болезни пациентов, находившихся на стационарном лечении в Муниципальном автономном учреждении «Городская клиническая больница № 40» (МАУ ГКБ № 40) г. Екатеринбурга в 2014 г., у которых на фоне проведения антибактериальной терапии развилась диарея. По результатам исследования копрофильтрата на Clostridium difficile (CD) пациенты были разделены на две группы: 71 пациент с положительным результатом и 60 - с отрицательным. Результаты. Удельный вес больных с CD-ассоциированной болезнью в МАУ ГКБ № 40, по данным за 2014 г., составил 0,14% от общего числа госпитализированных. Предикторами риска развития диареи, ассоциированной с CD-инфекцией, у пациентов являются: возраст больше 65 лет (отношение шансов - ОШ=3,43; 95% доверительный интервал - ДИ 1,06-11,08; р=0,0409), индекс коморбидности Charlson более 2 баллов (ОШ=2,92, 95% ДИ 1,33-6,44; р=0,0114), наличие анемии (ОШ=4,35, ДИ 1,98-9,54; р=0,0003), госпитализация в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ) длительностью более 1 сут (ОШ=10,59; 95% ДИ 2,35-47,69; р=0,0002) и в отделения хирургического профиля (ОШ=2,46; 95% ДИ 1,16-5,20; р=0,0276), проведение оперативного вмешательства (ОШ=3,06; 95% ДИ 1,33-7,04; р=0,0120), пребывание пациентов в стационаре более 5 сут (ОШ=3,87; 95% ДИ 1,87- 8,01; р=0,0004), проведение хронического диализа у пациентов с хронической почечной недостаточностью (ОШ=8,56; 95% ДИ 1,05-69,69; р=0,0210), установка уретрального катетера (ОШ=3,43; 95% ДИ 1,06-11,08; р=0,0409), прием ингибиторов протонной помпы (ИПП) более 7 сут (ОШ=7,76; 95% ДИ 1,69-35,53; р=0,0032), проведение антибактериальной терапии более 5 сут (ОШ=4,10; 95% ДИ 1,93-8,68; р=0,0003), проведение более чем одного курса антибактериальной терапии (ОШ=5,31; 95% ДИ 1,12-25,03; р=0,0365), применение цефтриаксона (ОШ=3,21; 95% ДИ 1,51-6,82; р=0,0036). Выводы. Факторами риска развития диареи, ассоциированной с CD-инфекцией, являются: возраст более 65 лет, наличие нескольких сопутствующих заболеваний (индекс Charlson более 2 баллов), хроническая почечная недостаточность, требующая проведения гемодиализа, анемия, госпитализация в ОРИТ и отделения хирургического профиля, хирургическое лечение, применение ИПП более 7 сут, проведение более чем одного курса антибиотикотерапии и длительность антибактериальной терапии более 5 сут, применение цефалоспоринов 3-й генерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of investigation. To estimate proportion of patients with Clostridium difficile-associated disease in the spectrum of patients of versatile hospital and reveal its risk factors. Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of 131 case records of the in-patients of Yekaterinburg City Hospital No. 40 for the year 2014 who developed diarrhea during antibacterial therapy was carried out. According to fecal filtrate test for Clostridium difficile (CD), patients were divided into two groups: 71 patients had positive test, 60 - negative. Results. Proportion of patients with C. difficile-associated disease in Yekaterinburg City Hospital No. 40 for the year 2014 was 0,14% of total in-patient number. Predictors of C. difficile-associated diarrhea risk were following: the age over 65 years (OR=3.43; 95%CI 1.06-11.08; р=0.0409), Charlson comorbidity index over 2 points (OR=2,92, 95%CI 1.33-6.44; р=0.0114), presence of anemia (OR=4,35, 95%CI 1.98-9.54; р=0.0003), admission to intensive care unit with staying for more than 1 day (OR=10.59; 95%CI 2.35-47.69; р=0.0002) and in surgical departments (OR=2.46; 95%CI 1.16-5.20; р=0.0276), surgical intervention (OR=3.06; 95%CI 1.33-7.04; р=0.0120), hospital stay for 5 days (OR=3.87; 95%CI 1.87-8.01; р=0.0004), chronic dialysis at chronic renal failure (OR=8.56; 95% of CI 1,05-69,69; р=0,0210), installation of an urethral catheter (OR=3,43; 95% of CI 1.06-11.08; р=0.0409), proton pump inhibitors (PPI) therapy for over 7 days (OR=7.76; 95% CI 1.69-35.53; р=0.0032), antibacterial therapy for over 5 days (OR=4.10; 95%CI 1.93-8.68; р=0.0003), more than one course} of antibacterial treatment (OR=5.31; 95% CI 1.12-25.03; р=0.0365), ceftriaxone therapy (OR=3.21; 95%CI 1.51-6.82; р=0.0036). Conclusions. Following risk factors for C. difficile-associated diarrhea were determined: age over 65 years, presence of several associated diseases (Charlson score &gt;2), chronic renal failure that require hemodialysis, anemia, admission to intensive care unit and surgical departments, surgical treatment, PPI administration for over 7 days, more than one course of antibiotic treatment and duration of antibacterial therapy for more than 5 days, administration of 3rd generation cephalosporins.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Clostridium difficile</kwd><kwd>удельный вес</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pepin J., Valiquette, M.E., Alary P., Villemure P., Pelletier A., Forget K., Pépin K., Chouinard D. 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