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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2026-36-2-25-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы и результаты комплексной оценки качества жизни при целиакии: проблемы и пути решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Approaches and Results of Comprehensive Assessment of Life Quality in Celiac Disease: Problems and Solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хавкин Анатолий Ильич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гастроэнтерологии и диетологии им. А.В. Мазурина; профессор кафедры педиатрии с курсом детских хирургических болезней Медицинского института</p><p>115093, г. Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 62.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Khavkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology and Dietetics named after A.V. Mazurin; Professor of the Department of Pediatrics with a Course in Pediatric Surgical Diseases of the Medical Institute</p><p>115093, Moscow, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 62.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khavkin@nikid.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-5592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долиншек</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolinšek</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долиншек Ерней — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения детской гастроэнтерологии Университетского клинического центра</p><p>2000, г. Марибор, Сломшкова площадь, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jernej Dolinšek — MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit of the University Medical Center</p><p>2000, Maribor Slomškov trg., 15, Slovenia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Jernej.DOLINSEK@ukc-mb.si</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-3044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шрайнер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shrainer</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шрайнер Евгения Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Института медицины и медицинских технологий;старший научный сотрудник</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Shrainer — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies; Senior Researcher</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny ave., 52.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shrayner_ev@cnmt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-3262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налетов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalyotov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Налетов Андрей Васильевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой педиатрии № 2; главный внештатный детский специалист-гастроэнтеролог Министерства здравоохранения Донецкой Народной Республики</p><p>283003, г. Донецк, просп. Ильича, 16.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrew V. Nalyotov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics No. 2; Chief Freelance Pediatric Gastroenterologist of the Ministry of Health of the Donetsk People’s Republic</p><p>283003, Donetsk, Ilyicha ave., 16.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalyotov-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9973-2293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бораева</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boraeva</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бораева Татьяна Темирболатовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой детских болезней № 1</p><p>362025, г. Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, 40.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana T. Boraeva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Diseases No. 1</p><p>362025, Vladikavkaz, Pushkinskaya str., 40.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">23510krok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-610X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблокова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablokova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблокова Екатерина Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела педиатрии; доцент кафедры детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Yablokova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Department of pediatrics; Associate Professor of the N.F. Filatov Clinical Institute of Pediatric Health</p><p>119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yablokova_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лошкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loshkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лошкова Елена Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Loshkova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Pediatrics; Leading Researcher</p><p>634050, Tomsk, Moskovsky tract, 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loshkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-1614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Леонид Яковлевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, г. Ставрополь, ул. Мира, 310.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Ya. Klimov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>355017, Stavropol, Mira str., 310.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimov_leo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-680X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалова Аэлита Асхатовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>420012, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aelita A. Kamalova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics</p><p>420012, Kazan, Butlerova str., 49.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aelitakamalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7887-8168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завражная</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavrazhnaya</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завражная Кристина Дмитриевна — педиатр-гастроэнтеролог, аспирант</p><p>115093, г. Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 62.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina D. Zavrazhnaya — Gastroenterologist, Postgraduate</p><p>115093, Moscow, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 62.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristina_zavrazhnaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства  Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»; ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мариборский университет</institution><country>Словения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Maribor</institution><country>Slovenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный университет»; ФГБУН «Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Донецкий государственный медицинский университет им. М. Горького»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства  Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University; N.P. Bochkov  Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хавкин А.И., Долиншек Е., Шрайнер Е.В., Налетов А.В., Бораева Т.Т., Яблокова Е.А., Лошкова Е.В., Климов Л.Я., Камалова А.А., Завражная К.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хавкин А.И., Долиншек Е., Шрайнер Е.В., Налетов А.В., Бораева Т.Т., Яблокова Е.А., Лошкова Е.В., Климов Л.Я., Камалова А.А., Завражная К.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khavkin A.I., Dolinšek J., Shrainer E.V., Nalyotov A.V., Boraeva T.T., Yablokova E.A., Loshkova E.V., Klimov L.Y., Kamalova A.A., Zavrazhnaya K.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1818">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1818</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Целиакия — хроническое аутоиммунное заболевание, требующее пожизненного соблюдения безглютеновой диеты. Несмотря на эффективность диеты в контроле симптомов, качество жизни пациентов остается под угрозой из-за ограничений в социальной, эмоциональной и гастрономической сферах.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести анализ современных подходов оценки качества жизни пациентов с целиакией для оптимизации стратегий оказания помощи данной категории больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Современные исследования подчеркивают значимость не только клинического контроля, но и психосоциальной поддержки больных. В обзоре дана характеристика валидированных инструментов оценки качества жизни пациента при целиакии, представлено дифференцированное влияние заболевания на детей и взрослых, особенности соблюдения безглютеновой диеты и ее восприятие, а также региональные и культурные различия в доступе к поддержке и безглютеновым продуктам. Неблагоприятное психологическое состояние может снижать приверженность безглютеновой диете, формируя порочный круг. Сравнение с другими хроническими заболеваниями показало, что при строгом соблюдении безглютеновой диеты целиакия может иметь меньшее влияние на качество жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для оптимизации качества жизни необходим междисциплинарный подход — от культурной адаптации шкал качества жизни до психологической и социальной поддержки таких пациентов и нормализации питания вне дома.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disease requiring a lifelong gluten-free diet. Despite the effectiveness of the diet in controlling symptoms, patients’ quality of life remains at risk due to limitations in social, emotional, and gastronomic spheres.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze current approaches to assessing the quality of life of patients with celiac disease in order to optimise strategies for providing care to this category of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Current research emphasizes the importance of not only clinical control, but also of psychosocial support for patients This review describes validated tools for assessing life quality in patients with celiac disease, highlighting the differential impact of the disease on children and adults, the specifics of adherence to and perceptions of a gluten-free diet, and regional and cultural differences in access to support and gluten-free products. An unfavorable psychological state can reduce adherence to a gluten-free diet, creating a vicious cycle. A comparison with other chronic diseases showed that with strict adherence to a gluten-free diet, celiac disease may have a lesser impact on quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Optimizing quality of life requires a multidisciplinary approach — from cultural adaptation of life quality scales to psychological and social support for these patients and normalizing nutrition outside the home.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>безглютеновая диета</kwd><kwd>опросники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>gluten-free diet</kwd><kwd>questionnaires</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хавкин А.И., Налетов А.В., Павловская Е.В., Яблокова Е.А., Курьянинова В.А., Султанова А.Н. и др. 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