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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-4-7-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности фармакологической  коррекции нарушений моторики  желудочно-кишечного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential of Pharmacological Correction of Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии, директор Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Director of V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkin_v_t@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маев Игорь Вениаминович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics and Gastroenterology</p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухманов Александр Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Trukhmanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.trukhmanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-8725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапина Татьяна Львовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Lapina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapina_t_l@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-1699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгушина Анастасия Ильинична — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Dolgushina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the De- partment of Hospital Therapy</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgushinaai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-789X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зольникова Оксана Юрьевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana Yu. Zolnikova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolnikova_o_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-2842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипенко Марина Федоровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina F. Osipenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny ave., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngma@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-0538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцева Диана Евгеньевна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения гастроэнтерологии клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana E. Rumyantseva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician at the Department of Gastroenterology, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-0070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаненков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simanenkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симаненков Владимир Ильич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней, нефрологии, общей и клинической фармакологии с курсом фармации</p><p>91015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Simanenkov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the De- partment of Internal Medicine, Nephrology, General and Clinical Pharmacology with a course in Pharmacy</p><p>191015, St. Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">visimanenkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-1166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сторонова Ольга Андреевна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения функциональной диагностики Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и ге-патологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Storonova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician of the Func- tional Diagnostics Department, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Pro- paedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and He- patology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">storonova_o_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-9811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлынов Игорь Борисович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии и гериатрии</p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Khlynov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the De- partment of Faculty Therapy and Geriatrics</p><p>620028, Ekaterinburg, Repina str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hlinov.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9980-2294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуканов Владислав Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий Клиническим отделением патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Tsukanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Clinical Department of Adult and Infant Digestive Pathology</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3g</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastro@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова», Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NorthWestern State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук”», обособленное подразделение НИИ медицинских проблем Севера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, a Separate Subdivision of the Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Трухманов А.С., Лапина Т.Л., Долгушина А.И., Зольникова О.Ю., Осипенко М.Ф., Румянцева Д.Е., Симаненков В.И., Сторонова О.А., Хлынов И.Б., Цуканов В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Трухманов А.С., Лапина Т.Л., Долгушина А.И., Зольникова О.Ю., Осипенко М.Ф., Румянцева Д.Е., Симаненков В.И., Сторонова О.А., Хлынов И.Б., Цуканов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Maev I.V., Trukhmanov A.S., Lapina T.L., Dolgushina A.I., Zolnikova O.Y., Osipenko M.F., Rumyantseva D.E., Simanenkov V.I., Storonova O.A., Khlynov I.B., Tsukanov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1825">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1825</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: рассмотреть ключевые данные о роли нарушений моторной функции желудочно-кишечного тракта в патогенезе функциональных и органических заболеваний и значение акотиамида в коррекции данных нарушений, представить резолюцию совета экспертов Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и Российского общества нейрогастроэнтерологии и моторики.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Нарушения моторики желудочно-кишечного тракта являются ключевым патогенетическим звеном, определяющим развитие и клиническое течение широкого спектра заболеваний. Функциональная диспепсия и гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь отличаются высокой распространенностью, а двигательные нарушения, такие как нарушение аккомодации желудка и его отсроченное опорожнение, обуславливают их частое сочетание у одного пациента. Для фармакотерапии этих заболеваний существенное значение имеют препараты с прокинетическим эффектом. Акотиамид обладает доказанным прокинетическим действием, улучшает аккомодацию и опорожнение желудка, снижает выраженность симптомов постпрандиального дистресссиндрома и сочетанных проявлений гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. В многоцентровом российском исследовании ответ на терапию акотиамидом отмечен у 74,1 % пациентов с постпрандиальным дистресс-синдромом против 51,9 % в группе плацебо (p &lt; 0,001). Нарушения моторики и их связь с гастроинтестинальными симптомами при H. pylori-ассоциированной диспепсии, рефлюкс-гастрите и аутоиммунном гастрите, терапевтические мероприятия по коррекции этих нарушений и ликвидации симптомов требуют дальнейших исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дальнейшие исследования нарушений двигательной функции желудочно-кишечного тракта позволят раскрыть патогенез ряда функциональных и органических гастроэнтерологических заболеваний. Совокупность данных международных и отечественных исследований подтверждает клиническую эффективность и безопасность акотиамида, а его включение в национальные клинические рекомендации обосновывает применение препарата у пациентов с функциональной диспепсией и нарушениями моторики желудка, в том числе при сочетании с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to  present key data on the role of gastrointestinal motility dysfunction in the pathogenesis of functional and organic diseases and the importance of acotiamide in the correction of these disorders and to introduce a resolution of the expert council of the Russian Gastroenterological Association and the Russian Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Gastrointestinal motility dysfunction represents a key pathogenetic factor that determines the development and clinical course of a broad range of diseases. Functional dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux disease are highly prevalent conditions, and motility impairments, such as impaired gastric accommodation and delayed gastric emptying, account for their frequent co-occurrence in the same patient. For the pharmacotherapy of these diseases, drug products with a prokinetic effect are of substantial importance. Acotiamide has a proven prokinetic effect, improves gastric accommodation and emptying, and reduces the severity of symptoms of postprandial distress syndrome and overlapping manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease. In a multicenter Russian study, a response to acotiamide therapy was noted in 74.1 % of patients with postprandial distress syndrome versus 51.9 % in the placebo group (p &lt; 0.001). Dysmotility and its association with gastrointestinal symptoms in H. pylori-associated dyspepsia, reflux gastritis, and autoimmune gastritis, as well as therapeutic measures to correct these disorders and alleviate symptoms, require further research.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Further research into motility disorders of the gastrointestinal tract will help to elucidate the pathogenesis of a number of functional and organic gastroenterological diseases. The body of evidence from international and local studies confirms the clinical efficacy and safety of acotiamide. Its inclusion in national clinical guidelines justifies the use of the drug product in patients with functional dyspepsia and gastric motility disorders, including cases in combination with gastroesophageal reflux disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроинтестинальная моторика</kwd><kwd>функциональная диспепсия</kwd><kwd>постпрандиальный дистресссиндром</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>акотиамид</kwd><kwd>рефлюкс-гастрит</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунный гастрит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastrointestinal motility</kwd><kwd>functional dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>postprandial distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>acotiamide</kwd><kwd>reflux gastritis</kwd><kwd>autoimmune gastritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boeckxstaens G., Camilleri M., Sifrim D., Houghton L.A., Elsenbruch S., Lindberg G., et al. 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