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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-5-76-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и Ассоциации колопроктологов России по диагностике и лечению синдрома раздраженного кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association and Russian association of coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранская</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranskaya</surname><given-names>Ye. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бениашвили</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beniashvili</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головенко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>Ye. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоранская</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loranskaya</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляшенко</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashenko</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektova</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиф</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalif</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ikhalif@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чашкова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashkova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифрин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifrin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яновой</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanovoy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии им. А. Н. Рыжих»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal government-financed institution «Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State government-financed healthcare institution of the Moscow region «Vladimirsky Moscow regional research clinical institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal government-financed institution «Mental Health Research Center»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И. П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational institution «Saint Petersburg State Pavlov Medical University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of continuing professional education «Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state government-financed scientific institution «Irkutsk Scientific Center Of Surgery And Traumatology»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state government-financed educational institution of higher education «Astrakhan State Medical University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state government-financed educational institution of higher education «Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Он-клиник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «On-Clinic»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state government-financed educational institution of higher education «Bashkir State Medical University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Амурская государственная медицинская академия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state government-financed educational institution of higher education «Amur State Medical Academy»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин В.Т., Шелыгин Ю.А., Баранская Е.К., Белоусова Е.А., Бениашвили А.Г., Васильев С.В., Головенко А.О., Головенко О.В., Григорьев Е.Г., Костенко Н.В., Лапина Т.Л., Лоранская И.Д., Ляшенко О.С., Маев И.В., Полуэктова Е.А., Румянцев В.Г., Тимербулатов В.М., Трухманов А.С., Фоменко О.Ю., Халиф И.Л., Чашкова Е.Ю., Шептулин А.А., Шифрин О.С., Яновой В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Шелыгин Ю.А., Баранская Е.К., Белоусова Е.А., Бениашвили А.Г., Васильев С.В., Головенко А.О., Головенко О.В., Григорьев Е.Г., Костенко Н.В., Лапина Т.Л., Лоранская И.Д., Ляшенко О.С., Маев И.В., Полуэктова Е.А., Румянцев В.Г., Тимербулатов В.М., Трухманов А.С., Фоменко О.Ю., Халиф И.Л., Чашкова Е.Ю., Шептулин А.А., Шифрин О.С., Яновой В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Shelygin Y.A., Baranskaya Y.K., Belousova Y.A., Beniashvili A.G., Vasilyev S.V., Golovenko A.O., Golovenko O.V., Grigoryev Y.G., Kostenko N.V., Lapina T.L., Loranskaya I.D., Lyashenko O.S., Mayev I.V., Poluektova Y.A., Rumyantsev V.G., Timerbulatov V.M., Trukhmanov A.S., Fomenko O.Y., Khalif I.L., Chashkova E.Y., Sheptulin A.A., Shifrin O.S., Yanovoy V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/184">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/184</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель публикации. Познакомить практикующих врачей с новейшими рекомендациями РГА, основанными на принципах доказательной медицины, по диагностике, рациональной фармакотерапии синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК) и тактике ведения больных с этой патологией. Основные положения. СРК - функциональное расстройство кишечника, проявляющееся рецидивирующей болью в животе, возникающей по меньшей мере 1 раз в неделю, которая характеризуется следующими признаками (двумя и более): связана с дефекацией, сочетается с изменением ее частоты и/ или формы кала. Эти симптомы должны отмечаться у больного в последние 3 мес при общей продолжительности наблюдения не менее 6 мес. Как и в случае других функциональных расстройств желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), диагноз СРК может быть установлен на основании соответствия симптомов, наблюдающихся у пациента, Римским критериям IV пересмотра при отсутствии органических заболеваний органов ЖКТ, которые могут послужить причиной возникновения этих симптомов. В связи со сложностью дифференциальной диагностики, СРК целесообразно рассматривать как диагноз исключения, для установления которого необходимо выполнить следующие исследования: клинический и биохимический анализы крови; определение антител к тканевой трансглутаминазе IgA или IgG; определение уровня гормонов щитовидной железы; анализ кала на скрытую кровь; водородный дыхательный тест с глюкозой или лактулозой для выявления синдрома избыточного бактарильного роста; анализ кала для обнаружения бактерий кишечной группы, токсинов А и В Clostridium difficile; определение уровня кальпротектина в кале; ультразвуковое исследовнаие органов брюшной полости; ЭГДС, при необходимости с биопсией; колоноскопию с биопсией. Лечение больных с СРК заключается в коррекции диеты и образа жизни, приеме фармакологических средств, применении психотерапевтических методов воздействия. Для лечения абдоминальной боли у пациентов с СРК рекомендованы спазмолитики (например, гиосцина бутилбромид, пинаверия бромид, мебеверин). При лечении больных с СРК с диареей применяют такие препараты, как лоперамида гидрохлорид, диоктаэдрический смектит, невсасывающийся антибиотик рифаксимин и пробиотики. Для лечения больных с СРК с запором используют слабительные средства, увеличивающие объем каловых масс (оболочки семян подорожника), осмотические слабительные средства (макрогол 4000, лактулоза), слабительные средства, стимулирующие моторику кишки (бисакодил). При неэффективности слабительных препаратов возможно назначение энтерокинетика прукалоприда. Применяют агонисты периферических опиоидных рецепторов (тримебутина малеат), нормализующие двигательную активность кишечника благодаря влиянию на различные подтипы периферических опиоидных рецепторов, препарат комбинированного действия растительного происхождения STW 5. Заключение. Выполнение клинических рекомендаций может способствовать своевременному установлению диагноза и улучшению качества оказания медицинской помощи пациентам с различными клиническими вариантами СРК. СРК характеризуется волнообразным течением с чередованием периодов обострения, нередко провоцируемого психоэмоциональными стрессами, и ремиссии. Риск развития органических заболеваний кишечника у больных с СРК не выше, чем в популяции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of publication. To present recent RGA evidencebased medicine centered guidelines on diagnosis, rational pharmacotherapy and management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Summary. IBS - is a functional bowel disorder is manifested by recurrent abdominal pain that develops at least once per week and characterized by at least two of the following signs: it is related to bowel movements, associated to the change in stool frequency and/ or shape. These symptoms should be present in the patient for the last 3 months at overall duration of observation for six months or more. Similar to other functional gastrointestinal disorders, the diagnosis of IBS can be established at compliance of symptoms to Rome IV criteria and the absence of organic gastrointestinal diseases that could cause patient’s symptoms. Due to complexity of differential diagnostics, IBS should be considered as diagnosis by exclusion that require following investigations: clinical and biochemical blood tests; IgA or IgG anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies; thyroid hormone levels; fecal occult blood test; glucose or lactulose hydrogen breath test for bacterial overgrowth syndrome; stool test for coliform bacteria, stool test for Clostridium difficile toxins A and B; fecal calprotectin level; abdominal ultrasound; upper and lower endoscopies, at indications - with biopsies. IBS treatment requires diet and lifestyle modifications, intake of pharmacological agents and psychotherapy. Antispasmodic medications (e.g.: hyoscine butylbromide, pinaverium bromide, mebeverine) are recommended for abdominal pain relief. For diarrhea-predominant IBS such medications as loperamide hydrochloride, dioctaedric smectite, non-absorbable antibiotic rifaximin and probiotics may be prescribed. For treatment of IBS with constipation use of bulking agents (psyllium), osmotic laxatives (macrogol 4000, lactulose), laxatives stimulating intestinal motility (bisacodyl) may be applied. Enterokinetic agent prucalopride may be prescribed at inefficacy of laxatives. Peripheral opioid agonists (trimebutine maleate) normalizing intestinal motor activity via action on different subtypes of peripheral opioid receptors, combined plant-derived medication STW 5 are applied as well. Conclusion. Implementation of clinical guidelines can determine timely diagnosis and treatment of various IBS types. The IBS is characterized by scalloping course with relapse periods that are provoked by psychoemotional stress and remissions. The risk of organic bowel diseases IBS patients is not higher, than in total population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишеч-ника</kwd><kwd>диарея</kwd><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>спазмолитики</kwd><kwd>лоперамида гидрохлорид</kwd><kwd>диоктаэдрический смектит</kwd><kwd>пробио-тики</kwd><kwd>слабительные средства</kwd><kwd>прукалоприд</kwd><kwd>триме-бутина малеат</kwd><kwd>STW5</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brian E. Lacy, Fermín Mearin, Lin Chang, William D. Chey, Anthony J. Lembo, Magnus Simren, Robin Spiller. 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