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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированное противовирусное лечение пегилированным интерфероном-α-2а и рибавирином больных хроническим гепатитом С, принимающих умеренные дозы алкоголя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined antiviral treatment by pegilated interferon α-2а and ribavirin  at chronic hepatitis C in patients taking moderate doses of alcohol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ондос</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ondos</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayevskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Ч. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Ch. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivaskin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ондос Ш.А., Маевская М.В., Павлов Ч.С., Ивашкин В.Т., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ондос Ш.А., Маевская М.В., Павлов Ч.С., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ondos S.A., Mayevskaya M.V., Pavlov C.S., Ivaskin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1880">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1880</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценивалось влияние упо­требления умеренных доз алкоголя (21–39 г этанола в сутки) на течение хронического гепатита С (ХГС) и результаты противовирусной терапии пегилированным интерфероном­-альфа-­2а (ПЕГ-­ИФН-­α-2а) в сочетании с рибавирином.Материал и методы. В исследование включено 47 больных хроническим гепатитом С, которые распределены в 2 группы. Группа 1 состояла из 21 пациента, страдающего ХГС с отягощенным алкогольным анамнезом. В эту группу вошли 15 мужчин и 6 женщин в возрасте от 19 до 52 лет (средний 33,3±10,8 года), из них 12 имели генотип 1 HCV, 9 – генотип 3. В группу 2 включены 26 больных, которые не употребляли алкоголь или принимали его эпизодически в малых дозах. Среди них было 18 мужчин и 8 женщин в возрасте от 19 до 58 лет (средний 36,5±11,04 года), из них 17 имели генотип 1 HCV и 9 – генотип 3. Доза алкоголя в сутки, выраженная в миллилитрах, пересчитывалась в граммы с помощью формулы Widmark. Всем пациентам проводилась пункционная биопсия печени с оценкой индекса гистологической активности (ИГА) и индекса фиброза (ИФ).Результаты. У пациентов, страдающих ХГС и употреблявших средние дозы алкоголя (21–39 г этанола в сутки), активность сывороточных трансаминаз и гамма-­глутамил-транспептидазы (ГГТП) была достоверно выше, чем у тех, которые алкоголь либо не употребляли, либо употребляли эпизодически в малых дозах. Однако между группами не было обнаружено статистически значимых различий по ИГА и ИФ. Не получено достоверной разницы и по показателям эффективности и переносимости терапии.Частота поздних рецидивов после комбинированного противовирусного лечения ПЕГ­-ИФН-­α-2a/рибавирином составляет 5% и не зависит от алкогольного анамнеза пациента. Только два фактора влияли на частоту достижения стойкого вирусологического ответа (СВО) – генотип вируса и наличие раннего вирусологического ответа (РВО).Заключение. Результаты проведенной работы не дают оснований для полного исключения употребления алкоголя пациентами, страдающими хроническим гепатитом С и не имеющими алкогольной или наркотической зависимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. Effect of moderate doses of alcohol (21–39 g of ethanol/day) on the course of chronic hepatitis C (CH C) and results of antiviral therapy by pegilated interferon-alpha-2а (PEG-IFN-α-2а) in combination to ribavirin were estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Stuff and methods</title><p>Stuff and methods. Forty seven patients with chronic hepatitis C that have been distributed in 2 groups were included to original study. The group 1 has consisted of 21 patients, suffering of CH C with the alcohol burden in past history. This group included 15 men and 6 women in the age from 19 to 52 years (average 33,3±10,8), of them 12 had genotype 1 HCV, 9 – genotype 3. Group 2 included 26 patients who did not take alcohol or did it incidentally in small doses. Of them 18 were men and 8 — women in the age of 19 to 58 years (average 36,5±11,04), of them 17 had genotype 1 HCV and 9 – genotype 3. The dose of alcohol in milliliters per day was recalculated to grams by Widmark formula. All patients underwent needle liver biopsy with evaluation of histological activity index (HAI) and index of fibrosis (IF).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In CH C patients, taking medium doses of alcohol (21–39 g of ethanol/day), activity of serum transaminases and g-glutamyltransferase (GGT) was significantly higher, than in patients that either did not take alcohol, or drink incidentally in small doses. However, there were no statistically significant differences between groups by HAI and IF. No significant difference was revealed on efficiency and tolerability of therapy as well. Frequency of late relapses after combined antiviral treatment PEG-IFN-α-2а/ribavirin was 5% and it does not depend on alcoholic abuse in past history of patient. Only two factors had effect on the rate of sustained virologic response (SVR) – virus genotype and presence of early virologic response (EVR).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Results of the original investigation give no testimony for complete abandoning of alcohol use by patients with chronic hepatitis C and not having alcohol or narcotic addiction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатит С</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болезни печени и желчевыводящих путей: Руководство для врачей / Под ред. В.Т. Ивашкина – 2-е изд., испр. и доп. – М.: Изд. дом «М-Вести», 2005. – 536 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Болезни печени и желчевыводящих путей: Руководство для врачей / Под ред. В.Т. 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