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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-6-20-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические рекомендации Российского общества по изучению печени по ведению взрослых пациентов с алкогольной болезнью печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of adult patients with alcoholic liver disease: clinical guidelines of the Russian Scientific Liver Society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayevskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">liver.orc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Ч. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Ch. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиволап</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivolap</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луньков</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunkov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленников</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин В.Т., Маевская М.В., Павлов Ч.С., Сиволап Ю.П., Луньков В.Д., Жаркова М.С., Масленников Р.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маевская М.В., Павлов Ч.С., Сиволап Ю.П., Луньков В.Д., Жаркова М.С., Масленников Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Mayevskaya M.V., Pavlov C.S., Sivolap Y.P., Lunkov V.D., Zharkova M.S., Maslennikov R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/190">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель публикации. Познакомить практикующих врачей с рекомендациями Российского общества по изучению печени по диагностике и лечению пациентов с алкогольной болезнью печени. Основные положения. Проблема употребления алкоголя с вредными последствиями для здоровья чрезвычайно актуальна для России. Алкогольная болезнь печени (АБП) - клинико-морфологическое понятие, включающее несколько вариантов повреждения паренхимы печени вследствие злоупотребления алкоголем - от стеатоза до алкогольного гепатита (стеатогепатита), приводящего к развитию последовательных стадий - фиброза, цирроза печени и гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы. Алкогольный цирроз печени вносит существенный вклад в смертность населения от болезней органов пищеварения. Оценка стандартных доз алкоголя, опросники CAGE и AUDIT служат скрининговыми инструментами для выявления алкогольной зависимости. С целью подтверждения факта систематического злоупотребления алкоголем в клинической практике применяют определение углеводно-дефицитного (десиализированного) трансферрина и гамма-глутамилтранспептидазы. Абстиненция - это первоочередная и одна из основных терапевтических мер при любой форме и стадии АБП. Практика кратких профилактических консультирований помогает справиться с алкогольной проблемой на любой ее стадии, дает возможность мотивировать пациента, в том числе к лечению алкогольной зависимости, приему лекарственных препаратов. Специфическую медикаментозную терапию проводят при алкогольном гепатите в зависимости от тяжести течения и алкогольном циррозе печени. Заключение. Количество принимаемого алкоголя и стиль его употребления необходимо систематизированно изучать в клинической практике врача любого профиля, в частности у пациентов с заболеваниями печени. Оценка жизненного прогноза пациента, лечение АБП, выбранное в зависимости от ее стадии и степени тяжести, нацелены на снижение смертности при АБП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of publication. To present clinical guidelines of the Russian Scientific Liver Society on diagnosis and treatment of alcoholic liver disease to general practitioners. Summary. Harmful alcohol intake is the burning issue for Russia. The alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a clinical and morphological entity that encompasses several forms of the liver parenchyma lesions resulting from alcohol abuse, that range from steatosis to alcoholic hepatitis (steatohepatitis) followed by progression to fibrosis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Alcoholic liver cirrhosis gives significant impact to digestive disease associated motility. Alcohol addiction screening may be carried out by estimation of the standard doses of alcohol, application of CAGE and AUDIT questionnaires. Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity and the level of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin are recommended to verify regular alcohol abuse in clinical practice. Abstinence from alcohol is the first line and the basic therapeutic procedure for any form and stage of ALD. Short therapeutic interventions practice helps to cope with alcoholic issue at any stage, gives the chance to motivate the patient, including the treatment of addiction to alcohol, intake of drugs. Specific pharmaceutical therapy is carried out at alcoholic hepatitis in relation to severity and alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Conclusion. The amount of consumed alcohol and drinking pattern should be systematized in clinical practice of the doctor of any specialty, first of all - for patients with liver diseases. Life prognosis estimation, ALD treatment are selected according to the stage and severity and aimed to decline in ALD-related motility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкогольная болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>опросник CAGE</kwd><kwd>опросник AUDIT</kwd><kwd>индекс Мэддрея</kwd><kwd>тиамин</kwd><kwd>адеметионин</kwd><kwd>эссенциальные фосфолипиды</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Global status report: Alcohol and health, 2014. http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/ global_alcohol_report/en/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. 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