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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2026-36-3-99-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическое стентирование на этапах радикального и паллиативного лечения больных стенозирующим колоректальным раком: результаты проспективного рандомизированного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic Stenting at the Stages of Radical and Palliative Treatment in Patients with Obstructive Colorectal Cancer: Results from a Prospective Randomized Trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-7451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горовая</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorovaia</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горовая Ирина Эдуардовна* — ассистент кафедры хирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, Клиника колопроктологии и малоинвазивной хирургии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Gorovaia* — Teaching Assistant of the Department of Surgery of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Coloproctology and Minimally Invasive Surgery</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorovaya@kkmx.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-6821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царьков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царьков Петр Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; директор Клиники колопроктологии и малоинвазивной хирургии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Tsarkov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Head of the Clinic of Coloproctology and Minimally Invasive Surgery</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsarkov@kkmx.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-5441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Павел Владимирович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; врач-эндоскопист отделения диагностической и лечебной эндоскопии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Pavlov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Endoscopist of the Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pvpavlov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-6523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журковский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurkovskiy</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журковский Виктор Игоревич — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, Клиника колопроктологии и малоинвазивной хирургии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor I. Zhurkovskiy — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Teaching Assistant of the Department of Surgery of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Coloproctology and Minimally Invasive Surgery</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhurkovskiy@kkmx.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-3786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нековаль</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekoval</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нековаль Валерий Михайлович — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, Клиника колопроктологии и малоинвазивной хирургии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery M. Nekoval — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Coloproctology and Minimally Invasive Surgery</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valera@nekoval.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1682-7028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кырмыгенова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyrmygenova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кырмыгенова Дарья Дамниновна — врач-ординатор кафедры хирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, Клиника колопроктологии и малоинвазивной хирургии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria D. Kyrmygenova — Clinical Resident of the Department of Surgery of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Coloproctology and Minimally Invasive Surgery</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasha.kyrmygenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5231-5071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Валерия Дмитриевна — студентка кафедры хирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, Клиника колопроктологии и малоинвазивной хирургии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriia D. Kim — Student of the Department of Surgery of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Coloproctology and Minimally Invasive Surgery</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lerusiya.kim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горовая И.Э., Царьков П.В., Павлов П.В., Журковский В.И., Нековаль В.М., Кырмыгенова Д.Д., Ким В.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горовая И.Э., Царьков П.В., Павлов П.В., Журковский В.И., Нековаль В.М., Кырмыгенова Д.Д., Ким В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorovaia I.E., Tsarkov P.V., Pavlov P.V., Zhurkovskiy V.I., Nekoval V.M., Kyrmygenova D.D., Kim V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1941">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1941</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить эффективность и онкологическую безопасность подготовки толстой кишки к хирургическому лечению больных колоректальным раком, осложненным обтурационной толстокишечной непроходимостью (ОТКН), с помощью эндоскопического стентирования и формирования разгрузочной стомы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное одноцентровое рандомизированное исследование. В исследование включались все последовательно поступающие в клинику колопроктологии Университетской клинической больницы № 2 Сеченовского Университета пациенты с колоректальным раком, осложненным ОТКН. Пациенты, включенные в исследование, рандомизированы в две группы: в I группу (исследуемую) вошли пациенты, которым для разрешения ОТКН проводилась эндоскопическая установка саморасширяющегося металлического стента; пациентам II группы (контрольной) выполнялось формирование разгрузочной кишечной стомы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эндоскопическое стентирование в меньшей степени требует общей анестезии и может проводиться вне операционной. Длительность декомпрессионного вмешательства статистически значимо меньше при стентировании в сравнении со стомированием: 23 [20–30] и 50 [40–60] мин соответственно (р &lt; 0,001). Реабилитационный период, он же период подготовки к основному хирургическому вмешательству, при стентировании составил 4 [3–5] дня, что было статистически значимо меньше в сравнении с контрольной группой (р &lt; 0,001). Удовлетворительное качество подготовки толстой кишки после декомпрессии в исследуемой группе отмечено в 92,9 % случаев, в исследуемой — в 50 % (р &lt; 0,001). Результат нутритивной коррекции в обеих группах расценен как положительный, однако при межгрупповом сравнении уровень сывороточного альбумина был статистически значимо выше в группе стентированных пациентов (р = 0,015). Этап основной хирургической операции был статистически значимо продолжительнее в группе стомированных пациентов, чем в исследуемой группе: 300 [270–320] vs. 180 [160–220] мин соответственно (р &lt; 0,001). Результаты данных, свидетельствующих об онкологической безопасности обоих методов декомпрессии, были сходные.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Эндоскопическое стентирование опухолевого стеноза при толстокишечной обтурационной непроходимости может рассматриваться как предпочтительный вариант предоперационной декомпрессии толстой кишки в сравнении с разгрузочным стомированием при лечении осложненных форм колоректального рака в рамках одной госпитализации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to compare the effectiveness and oncological safety of colon preparation for surgical treatment in patients with colorectal cancer complicated with obstructive colonic ileus using endoscopic stenting and protective ostomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective, single-center, randomized study was carried out. All patients with colorectal cancer complicated with obstructive colonic ileus consecutively admitted to the Proctology Clinic of the University Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Sechenov University were included in the study. Patients were randomized into two groups: Group 1 (study group) included patients who underwent endoscopic placement of a self-expanding metal stent to resolve obstructive colonic ileus; Group 2 (control group) included patients who underwent protective ostomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Endoscopic stenting requires less general anesthesia and can be performed outside the operating room. The duration of decompression surgery is statistically significantly shorter with stenting compared to ostomy: 23 [20–30] and 50 [40–60] min, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). The rehabilitation period, which is also the period of preparation for the main surgical intervention, with stenting was 4 [3–5] days, which was statistically significantly shorter compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.001). Satisfactory quality of colon preparation after decompression in the study group was noted in 92.9 % of cases, in the control group — in 50 % of cases (p &lt; 0.001). The result of nutritional correction in both groups was assessed as positive, however, in intergroup comparison, the level of serum albumin was statistically significantly higher in the group of stented patients (p = 0.015). The duration of the main surgery was statistically significantly longer in the ostomy group than in the study group: 300 [270–320] vs. 180 [160–220] min, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). The results of the data indicating the oncological safety of both decompression methods were similar.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Endoscopic stenting of tumor stenosis in obstructive colonic ileus may be considered a preferable option for preoperative colon decompression compared to unloading stoma in the treatment of complicated forms of colorectal cancer within a single hospitalization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>обтурационная толстокишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>формирование стомы</kwd><kwd>саморасширяющиеся металлические стенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>obstructive colonic ileus</kwd><kwd>ostomy</kwd><kwd>self-expanding metal stents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheynel N., Cortet M., Lepage C., Benoit L., Faivre J., Bouvier A.M. Trends in frequency and management of obstructing colorectal cancers in a well-defined population. Dis Colon Rectum. 2007;50(10):1568–75. 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