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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый взгляд на проблему пищевода Баррета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New viewpoint on a Barrett’s esophagus problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кувшинов</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuvshinov</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стилиди</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stilidi</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубный</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubny</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малихова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikhova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистякова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пирогов С.С., Кувшинов Ю.П., Стилиди И.С., Поддубный Б.К., Ивашкин В.Т., Малихова О.А., Трухманов А.С., Захарова Т.И., Чистякова О.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пирогов С.С., Кувшинов Ю.П., Стилиди И.С., Поддубный Б.К., Ивашкин В.Т., Малихова О.А., Трухманов А.С., Захарова Т.И., Чистякова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pirogov S.S., Kuvshinov Y.P., Stilidi I.S., Poddubny B.K., Ivashkin V.Т., Malikhova O.A., Trukhmanov A.S., Zakharova T.I., Chistyakova О.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1953">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1953</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Уточнить понятие пищевода Баррета (ПБ) с онкологических позиций и оценить его связи с некоторыми осложнениями гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ)Материал и методы. В статье сопоставлены данные эндоскопического исследования и морфологических заключений 168 больных с подозрением на ПБ. Протокол эндоскопического исследования включал обработку слизистой оболочки пищевода 1,5% раствором уксусной кислоты, хромоэзофагоскопию с использованием раствора Люголя и метиленового синего, осмотр в режиме NBI c увеличением, а также комплексные методики.Результаты. Из 168 больных неполный тип кишечной метаплазии (КМ) плоского эпителия проксимальнее кардиоэзофагеального перехода выявлен лишь у 21,4%. У остальных в пищеводе обнаружены другие типы эпителия: полная КМ плоского эпителия, КМ кардиального или фундального эпителия, желудочные типы эпителия без КМ. Большинство (36,8%) случаев так называемого «ультракороткого ПБ» были представлены КМ кардиального эпителия. Различные этапы неопластической трансформации ПБ (слабая, умеренная и тяжелая дисплазия, аденокарцинома) наиболее часто встречались на фоне КМ плоского эпителия. Суммарная частота осложнений ГЭРБ, таких как язвы, эрозии и рубцы пищевода при выявленной КМ плоского эпителия, составила 42,1%, что не позволяет говорить о четкой ассоциированности ПБ и этих видов рефлюксного поражения пищевода.Заключение. К ПБ как к факультативному предраковому состоянию целесообразно относить только случаи неполной КМ плоского эпителия пищевода. В исследовании не выявлено прямой связи ПБ и этапов его неопластической трансформации с другими осложнениями ГЭРБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To specify concept of Barrett’s esophagus (BE) from oncology viewpoint and to estimate its relation to some complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)</p></sec><sec><title>Stuff and methods</title><p>Stuff and methods. Article presents comparative data of endoscopic and morphological investigations for 168 patients with suspicion for BE. The protocol of endoscopy included application on mucosa of esophagus of 1,5% acetic acid solution, chromoesophagoscopy with Lugol’s iodine solution and methylene dark blue, inspection in NBI regimen with magnification, and combined procedures.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of 168 patients incomplete intestinal metaplasia (IM) of squamous epithelium proximal from cardioesophageal transition was revealed only in 21,4%. Other types of epithelium were found at esophagus in rest: complete IM of squamous epithelium, IM of cardial or fundal epithelium, gastric types of epithelium without IM. The majority (36,8%) of so-called «ultrashort BE» cases were presented by IM of cardia epithelium. Various stages of BE neoplastic transformation (mild, moderate and severe dysplasia, adenocarcinoma) were most frequently revealed on the background of IM of squamous epithelium. Cumulative frequency of GERD complications, such as ulcers, erosions and scars of esophagus at IM of squamous epithelium, was 42,1% that does not allow to assume clear association of BE and these forms of reflux disorders of esophagus.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. BE as a facultative premalignant state should include only the cases of incomplete IM of squamous epithelium of esophagus. No direct link of BE and of its stages of neoplastic transformation with other complications of GERD was revealed in the study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевод Баррета</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>кишечная метаплазия</kwd><kwd>аденокарцинома пищевода</kwd><kwd>кардиоэзофагеальный переход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Barrett’s esophagus</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>intestinal metaplasia</kwd><kwd>adenocarcinoma of esophagus</kwd><kwd>cardioesophageal transition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов М.И., Тер-Ованесов М.Д., Стилиди И.С. и др. Пищевод Баррета: от теоретических основ к практическим рекомендациям // Практ. онкол. – 2003. – № 14. – С. 109–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Давыдов М.И., Тер-Ованесов М.Д., Стилиди И.С. и др. 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