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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-1856-5180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Снижение минерализации костной ткани у детей с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Decreased Bone Mineralization in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-4626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерохина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erokhina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерохина Мария Ильинична — научный сотрудник отдела педиатрии, врач-гастроэнтеролог гастроэнтерологического отделения</p><p>141009, г. Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24a, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Erokhina — Researcher at the Department of Pediatrics, a gastroenterologist at the Department of Gastroenterology</p><p>141009, Mytishchi, Kominterna str., 24A, build. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.ero@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-8072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинаева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinaeva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одинаева Нисо Джумаевна — доктор медицинских наук, директор; профессор кафедры педиатрии</p><p>141009, г. Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24a, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Niso D. Odinaeva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director; Professor of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>141009, Mytishchi, Kominterna str., 24A, build. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mz_nikid_info@mosreg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratуeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Елена Ивановна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора; руководитель научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза, заведующая кафедрой генетики болезней дыхательной системы Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>141009, г. Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24a, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kondratуeva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director; Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Head of the Department of Genetic and Respiratory Diseases, Institute of Higher and Continuing Professional Education</p><p>141009, Mytishchi, Kominterna str., 24A, build. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenafpk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хавкин Анатолий Ильич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гастроэнтерологии и диетологии им. А.В. Мазурина; профессор кафедры педиатрии с курсом детских хирургических болезней Медицинского института</p><p>141009, г. Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24a, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Khavkin— Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology and Dietetics named after A.V. Mazurin; Professor of the Department of Pediatrics with a Course in Pediatric Surgical Diseases, Medical Institute</p><p>141009, Mytishchi, Kominterna str., 24A, build. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khavkin@nikid.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-610X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблокова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablokova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблокова Екатерина Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела педиатрии; доцент кафедры детских болезней, Клинический институт детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>141009, г. Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24a, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Yablokova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Senior Researcher at the Department of Pediatrics; Associate Professor at the Department of Pediatric Diseases, N.F. Filatov Clinical Institute of Children's Health</p><p>141009, Mytishchi, Kominterna str., 24A, build. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yablokova_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жекайте</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhekaite</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жекайте Елена Кястутисовна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела наследственных и метаболических болезней, врач-педиатр отделения муковисцидоза</p><p>141009, г. Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24a, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Zhekaite — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher at the Department of Hereditary and Metabolic Diseases, Pediatrician at the Cystic Fibrosis Department</p><p>141009, Mytishchi, Kominterna str., 24A, build. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mz_nikid_otd_mv@mosreg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области» ; ГБУЗ «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Moscow Region ; Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области» ; ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Moscow Region ;  Research Center for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области» ; ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Moscow Region ;  Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области» ; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Moscow Region ;  I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерохина М.И., Одинаева Н.Д., Кондратьева Е.И., Хавкин А.И., Яблокова Е.А., Жекайте Е.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерохина М.И., Одинаева Н.Д., Кондратьева Е.И., Хавкин А.И., Яблокова Е.А., Жекайте Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erokhina M.I., Odinaeva N.D., Kondratуeva E.I., Khavkin A.I., Yablokova E.A., Zhekaite E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1962">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1962</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение состояния минеральной плотности кости (МПК) и факторов, влияющих на ее формирование, у детей с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника (ВЗК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 113 пациентов с ВЗК (58 с болезнью Крона и 55 с язвенным колитом) и 61 здоровый ребенок (контрольная группа). Всем участникам проведена комплексная оценка МПК методом двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии (DEXA), уровня витамина D, биохимических маркеров костного метаболизма, уровня потребления кальция с пищей и физической активности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Снижение МПК различной степени выявлено у 39,8 % пациентов с ВЗК, что достоверно чаще, чем в контрольной группе (p = 0,001). Установлены значимые предикторы снижения МПК: длительность заболевания более 3 лет, высокая клинико-эндоскопическая активность, низкое потребление кальция (Ме) 300 мг/сут против 550 мг/сут в контроле (р &lt; 0,001) и дозозависимое влияние глюкокортикостероидной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Формирование низкой костной массы у детей с ВЗК является мультифакторным процессом, ассоциированным с активностью и длительностью заболевания, диетическими ограничениями и характером терапии, что обосновывает необходимость мультидисциплинарного мониторинга состояния костной ткани в данной группе пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to assess bone mineral density (BMD) in children with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and analyse the factors influencing it.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 113 patients with IBD (58 with Crohn’s disease and 55 with ulcerative colitis) and 61 healthy children (control group). All the participants had a comprehensive assessment of BMD by means of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), as well as measurement of vitamin D levels, biochemical markers of bone metabolism, dietary calcium intake, and physical activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Decreased BMD of varying degrees was identified in 39.8 % of patients with IBD, which is substantially more frequent than in the control group (p = 0.001). Significant predictors of decreased BMD were established: disease duration exceeding 3 years, high clinical and endoscopic activity, low calcium intake (Ме) 300 mg/day vs 550 mg/day in the control group (р &lt; 0.001), and dose-dependent effect of glucocorticoid therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Low bone mass build-up in children with IBD is a multifactorial process associated with disease activity and duration, dietary restrictions, and treatment modalities, underscoring the need for multidisciplinary monitoring of bone tissue status in this patient group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хавкин А.И., Новикова В.П., Налетов А.В., ВолынецГ.В., Константинов А.А., Быков В.Ю. и др. Глобальные тенденции эпидемиологии воспалительных заболеваний кишечника на современном этапе. 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