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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1990</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аллельный полиморфизм интерлейкина-1β при геликобактериозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interleukin-1b allelic polymorphism at H. pylori infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маев И.В., Кучерявый Ю.А., Оганесян Т.С., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маев И.В., Кучерявый Ю.А., Оганесян Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mayev I.V., Kucheryavy Y.A., Oganesyan T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1990">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1990</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Проанализировать данные литературы о роли, оказываемой полиморфизмом генов интерлейкина­-1β на развитие и течение геликобактериоза.Последние данные литературы. В настоящее время ключевым вопросом геликобактериоза является возможность инфекции H. pylori индуцировать такие разные заболевания, как язвенная болезнь двенадцатиперстной кишки и рак желудка. Основой патогенеза геликобактериоза является воспаление слизистой оболочки желудка. В развитии любого воспалительного процесса, а также в его исходе важную (если не главную) роль играет равновесие продукции, экспрессии и ингибиции синтеза белков семейства интерлейкина­-1. Сегодня доказано, что различный уровень выработки интерлейкина-­1 связан с наличием определенных аллелей.Заключение. Полиморфизм генов семейства интерлейкина-­1 оказывает существенное влияние на течение, исход и в конечном итоге на лечение инфекции Helicobacter pylori.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To analyze literature data on the role of genetic polymorphism of interleukin-1b in development and course of H. pylori infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Recent literature data</title><p>Recent literature data. Now a key question of H. pylori infection is the potential of the microorganism to induce such diverse diseases, as duodenal peptic ulcer and stomach cancer. A basis of H. pylori infection pathogenesis is inflammation of the stomach mucosa. In development of any inflammatory process, and also in its outcome the balance of production, expression and inhibition of synthesis of interleukin-1 protein family plays important (if not the main) role. Today it is proved, that the various levels of interleukin-1 production are related to the presence of certain alleles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Genetic polymorphism of interleukin-1 family has essential effect on course, outcomes and finally on the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерлейкин-1</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>язвенная болезнь</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>H. pylori</kwd><kwd>эрадикация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interleukin-1</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>peptic ulcer</kwd><kwd>stomach cancer</kwd><kwd>H. pylori</kwd><kwd>eradication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аруин Л.И., Капуллер Л.Л., Исаков В.А. Морфологическая диагностика болезней желудка и кишечника. – М.: Триада-Х, 1998. – 483 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аруин Л.И., Капуллер Л.Л., Исаков В.А. 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