<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-2000</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологическая диагностика атрезии внепеченочных желчных протоков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological diagnostics of extrahepatic biliary atresia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyaryova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanova</surname><given-names>Ye. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovsky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таширова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashirova</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Албегова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Albegova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дегтярева А.В., Туманова Е.Л., Разумовский А.Ю., Таширова Е.А., Албегова М.Б., Мухина Ю.Г., Володин Н.Н., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтярева А.В., Туманова Е.Л., Разумовский А.Ю., Таширова Е.А., Албегова М.Б., Мухина Ю.Г., Володин Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degtyaryova A.V., Tumanova Y.L., Razumovsky A.Y., Tashirova Y.A., Albegova M.B., Mukhina Y.G., Volodin N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/2000">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/2000</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучение морфологических изменений биоптата печени при атрезии внепеченочных желчных протоков (АВЖП) в зависимости от возраста больного и выявление клинико­морфологической взаимосвязи.Материал и методы. Обследованы 30 детей с АВЖП в возрасте от 26 до 102 дней жизни. Выраженность патологических процессов в печени определяли с использованием индекса гистологической активности по Knodell. Для оценки стадии фиброза использовали индекс Desmet.Результаты. Установлена различная выраженность холестаза и пролиферации желчных протоков, зависящая от возраста пациента. У всех детей имелась низкая или минимальная степень гистологической активности воспаления по Knodell. Выявлена прямая зависимость выраженности фиброза от возраста больного (r=0,92, p&lt;0,05). Отмечена сильная обратная зависимость между сывороточным уровнем фермента гамма-­глутамилтранспептидазы (ГГТП) и выраженностью фиброза по Desmet (r=0,93, p&lt;0,05).Выводы. Степень выраженности холестаза, пролиферации желчных протоков и распространенности фиброза при АВЖП прямо пропорциональна возрасту ребенка. Интенсивность воспалительных изменений не зависит от возраста. На основании анализа клинико­морфологической взаимосвязи установлена диагностическая ценность уровня ГГТП. Других клинико­лабораторных показателей, достоверно отражающих степень морфологических изменений при АВЖП, выявить не удалось.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To study morphological changes of liver biopsy specimen at extrahepatic biliary atresia (EHBA) in relations to age of patients and to reveal clinical and morphological interrelations.</p></sec><sec><title>Stuff and methods</title><p>Stuff and methods. 30 children with EHBA aged 26 to 102 days were investigated. Severity of pathological processes in the liver was determined by Knodell histological activity index. Desmet score was used for evaluation of fibrosis stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Various severity of cholestasis and proliferation of bile ducts, dependent on age of patient was determined. All children had low or minimum degree of histological activity of inflammation by Knodell index. Direct correlation of fibrosis severity to age of the patient (r=0,92, p&lt;0,05) was revealed. The strong negative correlation between level of serum gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) and severity of fibrosis according to Desmet score (r=0,93, p &lt;0,05) was determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The degree of cholestasis, proliferation of bile ducts and prevalence of fibrosis at EHBA was proportional to age of a child. Intensity of inflammation does not depend on age. According to clinical and morphological interrelation analysis diagnostic value of GGT level was established. No other clinical or laboratory parameters significantly exhibiting degree of morphological changes at EHBA were revealed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атрезия внепеченочных желчных протоков</kwd><kwd>биопсия печени</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atresia of extrahepatic bile ducts</kwd><kwd>liver biopsy</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Билиарная атрезия / Под ред. Ю.Г. Мухиной, А.В. Дегтяревой, Н.Н. Володина и др. – М.: ООО «4 ТЕ Арт», 2007. – 40 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Билиарная атрезия / Под ред. Ю.Г. Мухиной, А.В. Дегтяревой, Н.Н. Володина и др. – М.: ООО «4 ТЕ Арт», 2007. – 40 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болезни печени и желчевыводящих путей: Руководство для врачей / Под ред. В.Т. Ивашкина. – М.: ООО «Изд. дом «М-Вести», 2002. – 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Болезни печени и желчевыводящих путей: Руководство для врачей / Под ред. В.Т. Ивашкина. – М.: ООО «Изд. дом «М-Вести», 2002. – 416 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логинов А.С., Аруин Л.И. Морфологическая диагностика заболеваний печени по биопсиям: Метод. рек. – М., 1979. – 33 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Логинов А.С., Аруин Л.И. Морфологическая диагностика заболеваний печени по биопсиям: Метод. рек. – М., 1979. – 33 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davenport M., Puricelli V., Farrant P. et al. The outcome of the older (&gt; or =100 days) infant with biliary atresia // J. Pediatr. Surg. – 2004. – Vol. 39, N 4. – P. 575–581.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davenport M., Puricelli V., Farrant P. et al. The outcome of the older (&gt; or =100 days) infant with biliary atresia // J. Pediatr. Surg. – 2004. – Vol. 39, N 4. – P. 575–581.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desmet V.J., Gerber M., Hoofnagle J.H. et al. Classification of chronic hepatitis: diagnosis, grading and staging // Hepatology. – 1994. – Vol. 19. – P. 1513–1520.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desmet V.J., Gerber M., Hoofnagle J.H. et al. Classification of chronic hepatitis: diagnosis, grading and staging // Hepatology. – 1994. – Vol. 19. – P. 1513–1520.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haber B.A., Russo P. Biliary atresia // Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. – 2003. – Vol. 32. – P. 891–911.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haber B.A., Russo P. Biliary atresia // Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. – 2003. – Vol. 32. – P. 891–911.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussein A., Wyatt J., Guthrie A., Stringer M.D. Kasai portoenterostomy – new insights from hepatic morphology // J. Pediatr. Surg. – 2005. – Vol. 40, N 2. – P. 322–326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hussein A., Wyatt J., Guthrie A., Stringer M.D. Kasai portoenterostomy – new insights from hepatic morphology // J. Pediatr. Surg. – 2005. – Vol. 40, N 2. – P. 322–326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karakayali H., Sevmis S., Ozзelik U. et al. Liver transplantation for biliary atresia // Transplant. Proc. – 2008. – Vol. 40, N 1. – P. 231–233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karakayali H., Sevmis S., Ozзelik U. et al. Liver transplantation for biliary atresia // Transplant. Proc. – 2008. – Vol. 40, N 1. – P. 231–233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasai M., Yakovac W.C., Koop C.E. Liver in congenital biliary atresia and neonatal hepatitis: a histopathologic study // Arch. Pathol. – 1962. – Vol. 74. – P. 152–162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasai M., Yakovac W.C., Koop C.E. Liver in congenital biliary atresia and neonatal hepatitis: a histopathologic study // Arch. Pathol. – 1962. – Vol. 74. – P. 152–162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knodell R.G. et al. Formulation and application of a numerical scoring system for assessing histological activity in asymptomatic chronic active hepatitis // Hepatology. – 1981. – Vol. 1. – P. 431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knodell R.G. et al. Formulation and application of a numerical scoring system for assessing histological activity in asymptomatic chronic active hepatitis // Hepatology. – 1981. – Vol. 1. – P. 431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lykavieris P., Chardot C., Sokhn M. et al. Outcome in adulthood of biliary atresia: a study of 63 patients who survived for over 20 years with their native liver // Hepatology. – 2005. – Vol. 41, N 2. – P. 366–371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lykavieris P., Chardot C., Sokhn M. et al. Outcome in adulthood of biliary atresia: a study of 63 patients who survived for over 20 years with their native liver // Hepatology. – 2005. – Vol. 41, N 2. – P. 366–371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park W.H., Kim S.P., Park K.K. et al. Electron microscopic study of the liver with biliary atresia and neonatal hepatitis // J. Pediatr. Surg. – 1996. – Vol. 31. – P. 367–374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park W.H., Kim S.P., Park K.K. et al. Electron microscopic study of the liver with biliary atresia and neonatal hepatitis // J. Pediatr. Surg. – 1996. – Vol. 31. – P. 367–374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pediatric gastrointestinal disease // Pathophysiology. Diagnosis. Management / Ed. W.A. Walker. – 4th ed. – 2004. – P. 1079–1146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pediatric gastrointestinal disease // Pathophysiology. Diagnosis. Management / Ed. W.A. Walker. – 4th ed. – 2004. – P. 1079–1146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryckman F.C., Alonso M.H., Bucuvalas G.C. Balistreri W.F. Biliary atresia – Surgical management and treatment options as they relate to outcome // Liver Transplant. Surg. – 1998. – Vol. 4, N 5 (suppl. 1). – S. 24–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryckman F.C., Alonso M.H., Bucuvalas G.C. Balistreri W.F. Biliary atresia – Surgical management and treatment options as they relate to outcome // Liver Transplant. Surg. – 1998. – Vol. 4, N 5 (suppl. 1). – S. 24–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schreiber R.A., Kleinman R.E. Biliary atresia // J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. – 2002. – Vol. 35. – P. 11–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schreiber R.A., Kleinman R.E. Biliary atresia // J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. – 2002. – Vol. 35. – P. 11–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weerasooriya V.S., White F.V., Shepherd R.W. Hepatic fibrosis and survival in biliary atresia // J. Pediatr. – 2004. – Vol. 144, N 1. – P. 123–125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weerasooriya V.S., White F.V., Shepherd R.W. Hepatic fibrosis and survival in biliary atresia // J. Pediatr. – 2004. – Vol. 144, N 1. – P. 123–125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
