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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-2001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГОВ, ГЕПАТОЛОГОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGISTS, HEPATOLOGISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алкогольные поражения слизистой оболочки желудка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alcohol-induced lesions of the stomach mucosa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шептулин А.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шептулин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheptulin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/2001">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/2001</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Дать характеристику основных форм алкогольных поражений слизистой оболочки желудкаПоследние данные литературы. Алкогольные поражения слизистой оболочки желудка чаще всего проявляются алкогольной гастропатией (острым алкогольным эрозивным гастритом) или синдромом Маллори–Вейсса. Наиболее грозным клиническим симптомом этих поражений являются желудочно­кишечные кровотечения. Их лечение проводится с применением консервативных методов, включающих внутривенное введение Н2-­блокаторов или ингибиторов протонной помпы, а также используются эндоскопические способы (лазеротерапия, электро­ и термокоагуляция). Влияние алкоголя на течение хронического гастрита, ассоциированного с H. pylori, оценивается противоречиво, хотя больше данных приводится в пользу неблагоприятного влияния.Заключение. Алкогольные поражения желудка чаще всего проявляются алкогольной гастропатией или синдромом Маллори–Вейсса, наиболее серьезным клиническим симптомом которых являются желудочно­кишечные кровотечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the review</title><p>The aim of the review. To present characteristics of basic forms of alcohol-induced lesions of the stomach mucosa.</p></sec><sec><title>Recent literature data</title><p>Recent literature data. Alcohol-induced lesions of the stomach mucosa most often manifest as alcoholic gastropathy (acute alcoholic erosive gastritis) or Mallory-Weiss syndrome. The most dangerous clinical sign of these lesions is gastro-intestinal bleeding. Its treatment requires application of conservative methods including intravenous injection of Н2-blockers or proton pump inhibitors and endoscopic methods of bleeding control (laser-therapy, electro- and thermocoagulation). Effect of alcohol on the course of chronic H. pyloriassociated gastritis is discordant, however there is more evidence of unfavorable influence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Alcohol-induced stomach lesions more frequently result in alcoholic gastropathy or Mallory-Weiss syndrome, the most severe clinical sign of which is gastro-intestinal bleeding.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>алкогольная гастропатия</kwd><kwd>синдром Маллори–Вейсса</kwd><kwd>желудочнокишечное кровотечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>alcohol-induced gastropathy</kwd><kwd>Mallory-Weiss syndrome</kwd><kwd>gastro-intestinal bleeding.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baishali Bhattacharya. Non-neoplastic disorders // Gastrointestinal and liver pathology / Eds. Ch.A. Iacobuzio, E.A. Montgomery. – Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2005. – P. 66–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baishali Bhattacharya. 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