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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-2008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы компенсации структуры и функции печени при ее повреждении и их практическое значение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms of compensation of structure and function of the liver at its damage and their practical significance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузенко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гарбузенко Д.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гарбузенко Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garbuzenko D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/2008">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/2008</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Описать компенсаторно-­приспособительные процессы, регулирующие регенерацию печени после ее повреждения. Представить методы, направленные на стимуляцию регенерации печени при циррозе.Основные положения обзора. Результаты научных исследований позволяют квалифицировать гепатоциты как унипотентную коммитированную популяцию стволовых клеток, способных поддерживать постоянство структуры и функции печени при повреждении любой этиологии. Факторы, продуцируемые как самой печенью, так и внепеченочными тканями, взаимодействуя между собой и со специфическими рецепторами клеточных мембран, регулируют этот компенсаторный механизм. С целью стимуляции регенерационных процессов при циррозе предложено несколько методов, среди которых наибольшее распространение получили использование рекомбинантных факторов роста, трансплантация фетальных гепатоцитов и стволовых клеток костного мозга, а также различные виды дозированного повреждения ткани печени.Заключение. Знание механизмов компенсации структуры и функции печени имеет важное практическое значение для разработки способов коррекции различных патологических состояний. В частности, у больных циррозом применение методов воздействия на процессы регенерации целесообразно как для лечения самого заболевания и его осложнений, так и для подготовки к ортотопической трансплантации печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To describe the compensatory and adaptive processes regulating neogenesis of liver after its damage. To present the methods of stimulation of liver regeneration at cirrhosis.</p><p>Original positions of the review. Results of scientific studies allow to qualify hepatocytes as unipotent committed population of stem cells, capable to sustain constance of structure and function of liver at damage due to any cause. The factors, both intrahepatic and extrahepatic, interreacting among themselves and with specific receptors of cellular membranes, control this compensatory mechanism. Several methods to stimulate regenerative processes at liver cirrhosis were proposed including most widely applied use of recombinant growth factors, transplantation of fetal hepatocytes and bone marrow stem cells as well as various types of dosed damage of liver tissue.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Knowledge of mechanisms of compensation of structure and function of the liver has the important practical value for development of methods of treatment of various diseases. In particular, in patients with cirrhosis modulation of neogenesis processes is expedient both for treatment of disease and its complications, and for orthotopic liver transplantation lead-up.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>функции печени</kwd><kwd>регенерация печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>functions of liver</kwd><kwd>regeneration of the liver</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альперович Б.И., Орлов А.В., Киселёва Ю.В. Криодеструкция как метод лечения цирроза печени // Анналы хир. гепатол. – 2005. – Т. 10, № 3. – С. 26–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Альперович Б.И., Орлов А.В., Киселёва Ю.В. 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