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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-2012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сывороточные фосфолипиды, показатели перекисного окисления липидов и антиоксидантной защиты как дополнительные неинвазивные маркеры активности хронического вирусного гепатита С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Serum phospholipids, lipid peroxidation scores and anti-oxidative protection as additional non-invasive markers of chronic viral hepatitis C activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гейвандова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geyvandova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягода</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagoda</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудзовская</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudzovskaya</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косторная</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostornaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гейвандова Н.И., Ягода А.В., Гудзовская Д.А., Косторная И.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гейвандова Н.И., Ягода А.В., Гудзовская Д.А., Косторная И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Geyvandova N.I., Yagoda A.V., Gudzovskaya D.A., Kostornaya I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/2012">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/2012</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить возможность использования показателей сывороточных фосфолипидов (ФЛ), интенсивности перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) и общей антиоксидантной способности (ОАС) сыворотки крови как неинвазивных маркеров активности патологического процесса при хроническом вирусном гепатите С (ХГС).Материал и методы. Обследованы 90 больных ХГС, 32 из них в динамике комбинированной противовирусной терапии (ПВТ). Содержание ФЛ в крови определяли методом Триндера, ОАС сыворотки крови – микропланшетным колориметрическим методом. Уровень ПОЛ оценивали по показателю малонового диальдегида (МДА) методом реакции с тиобарбитуровой кислотой. Изучение ФЛ, МДА и ОАС проводили до и после лечения.Результаты. У обследованных больных наблюдалось значительное снижение насыщенности сыворотки крови ФЛ, содержание же МДА и уровень ОАС были повышены. Не обнаружено зависимости изучаемых показателей от активности АлАТ, но выявлены отрицательная корреляция между уровнем ФЛ и индексом гистологической активности (ИГА), прямые связи между МДА и ИГА, АОС и ИГА. Изученные показатели не зависели от индекса фиброза. В ходе ПВТ уменьшались содержание МДА в крови и активность АОС. Концентрация ФЛ повышалась, однако оставалась ниже, чем у здоровых. Сделан вывод о возможности использования показателей сывороточных ФЛ, ПОЛ и процессов антиоксидантной защиты в качестве неинвазивных маркеров активности воспаления. Недостаточная насыщенность крови ФЛ, а также отсутствие нормализации их уровня в ходе ПВТ создают теоретические предпосылки для использования препаратов эссенциальных ФЛ в качестве адъювантной терапии больных ХГС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To study potential of application of serum phospholipids (PL), intensity of lipid peroxidation (LP) and total serum anti-oxidative capacity (TAC) parameters as non-invasive markers of disease activity at a chronic viral hepatitis C (CHC).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Ninety patients with CHC were investigated, of them 32 were monitored at combined antiviral therapy (AVT). Level of PL in blood was determined by Trinder method, TAC of blood serum – by microtablet colorimetric method. Level of LP was estimated by malonic dialdehyde (MDA) using reaction with thiobarbituric acid. PL, MDA and TAC were investigated before and after treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant decrease of PL saturation of blood serum was detected at investigated patients, contents of MDA and level of TAC have been elevated. No relation of investigated parameters to AlAT activity was revealed, but negative correlation between PL level and histological activity index (HAI) and positive correlation between MDA and HAI, АОС and HAI were revealed. Investigated parameters did not depend on index of fibrosis. During the course of AVT blood MDA content and АОС activity were decreased. PL concentration has increased, however remained lower than at healthy controls. It was concluded, that serum PL, LP and anti-oxidative protection parameters can be used as non-invasive markers of inflammation activity. Low blood saturation of PL, and absence of normalization of their level at AVT give theoretical prerequisites for application of essential PL drugs as adjuvant therapy for CHC patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>сывороточные фосфолипиды</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>система антиоксидантной защиты</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>serum phospholipids</kwd><kwd>peroxidation of lipids</kwd><kwd>anti-oxidative protection system</kwd><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гейвандова Н.И., Ягода А.В., Хубиев Ш.М. 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