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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-2017</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-генетические аспекты воспалительных заболеваний кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and genetic aspects of inflammatory bowel diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валуйских</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valuyskikh</surname><given-names>Ye. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлова</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlova</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилович</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilovich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voyevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валуйских Е.Ю., Светлова И.О., Курилович С.А., Осипенко М.Ф., Максимов В.Н., Воевода М.И., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валуйских Е.Ю., Светлова И.О., Курилович С.А., Осипенко М.Ф., Максимов В.Н., Воевода М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valuyskikh Y.Y., Svetlova I.O., Kurilovich S.A., Osipenko M.F., Maximov V.N., Voyevoda M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/2017">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/2017</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить клинико­эпидемиологические особенности воспалительных заболеваний кишечника (ВЗК) и их связь с полиморфизмом генов TNF­-α, и СD14 в новосибирской популяции.Материал и методы. По обращаемости и архивным документам собраны сведения о 680 больных с ВЗК: 375 – с язвенным колитом (ЯК), 277 – с болезнью Крона (БК) и 28 – с «неклассифицируемым» колитом. Клинический анализ проведен по форме и течению заболевания, локализации и распространенности процесса. У 120 больных (57 – с БК, 63 – с ЯК) изучена частота полиморфизма генов TNF­α (–G308A) и СD14 (–С260Т) по сравнению с популяционными данными.Результаты. Клинико-­эпидемиологические характеристики больных с ВЗК в Новосибирске принципиально не отличаются от показателей, полученных в других регионах России. Частота полиморфизма –G308A гена TNFα среди жителей города, страдающих ВЗК, достоверно отличается от популяционной: генотип А/А при ВЗК регистрируется в 4,7, а при БК – в 7,7 раза чаще, чем в популяции, носительство А аллеля было соответственно в 1,7 и 2,2 раза выше. Частота полиморфизма –С260Т гена CD14 при ВЗК также достоверно отличается от популяционной: генотип С/С при ВЗК встречается в 1,8, а при ЯК – в 2,2 раза чаще, чем в популяции, частота генотипа Т/Т была в 2,5 раза выше при БК, чем в популяции.Вывод. Вклад выявленного полиморфизма двух изученных генов в предрасположенность к ВЗК у жителей Новосибирска достаточно высок. Требуются дальнейшие исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To study clinical and epidemiologic features of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and their relation to TNF-a, and СD14 genes polymorphism in Novosibirsk population.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. According to medical aid appealability and archival documents, data for 527 IBD patients were obtained: 375 had ulcerative colitis (UC), 277 – Crohn’s disease (CD) and 28 – «indeterminate» colitis. Clinical analysis was carried out by type and course of disease, localization and prevalence of process. In 120 patients (57 – with CD, 63 – with UC) frequency of TNF-a (–G308A) and СD14 (–С260Т) genes polymorphism was studied in comparison to population data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of patients with IBD in Novosibirsk essentially do not differ from the scores obtained in other regions of Russia. Frequency of TNF-a gene –G308A polymorphism in city inhabitants with IBD, significantly differed from population data: genotype А/А at IBD was detected 4,7 times, and at CD – 7,7 times is more frequently, than in general population, A allele carriage was 1,7 and 2,2 times more frequent respectively. Frequency of CD14 gene –С260Т polymorphism at IBD also significantly differed from population: С/С genotype at IBD is revealed 1,8, and at UC – 2,2 times more frequently, than in general population, frequency of Т/Т genotype is 2,5 times higher at CD, than in general population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Contribution of the revealed gene polymorphism to IBD predisposition at Novosibirsk inhabitants is quite high. Further studies are necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов TNFa и СD14</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>polymorphism of TNF-a and СD14 genes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адлер Г. Болезнь Крона и язвенный колит: Пер. с нем. – М.: ГЭОТАР-МЕДИЦИНА, 2001. – 500 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Адлер Г. Болезнь Крона и язвенный колит: Пер. с нем. – М.: ГЭОТАР-МЕДИЦИНА, 2001. – 500 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусова Е.А. 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