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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-1-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль полиморфизма (rs1800566) гена фермента НАД(Ф)Н-хиноноксидоредуктазы 1 в развитии острого панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of polymorphism (rs1800566) of NAD(F)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 in development of acute pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самгина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samgina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tass@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канищев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanishchev</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor’Yev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state educational government-financed institution of higher education «Kursk state medical university»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самгина Т.А., Канищев Ю.В., Григорьев С.Н., Назаренко П.М., Полоников А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самгина Т.А., Канищев Ю.В., Григорьев С.Н., Назаренко П.М., Полоников А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samgina T.A., Kanishchev Y.V., Grigor’Yev S.N., Nazarenko P.M., Polonikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/213">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/213</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить роль полиморфизма (rs1800566) гена фермента НАД(Ф)Н-хиноноксидоредуктазы 1 (NQO1) в развитии острого панкреатита (ОП) в русской популяции. Материал и методы. Образцы цельной крови получены от 349 неродственных больных ОП и 329 неродственных индивидов русской национальности без заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта. Средний возраст больных 48,9±13,1 года, здоровых лиц 47,8±12,1 года. Генотипирование полиморфизма (rs1800566) гена NQO1 проводили с  омощью полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени. Результаты. Обнаружена ассоциация полиморфизма (rs1800566) генотипа Т/Т гена NQO1 с повышенным риском развития ОП, в большей степени острого небилиарного панкреатита, у мужчин. Риск развития заболевания повышен у пациентов с генотипом ТТ независимо от объема употребляемого алкоголя и длительности алкогольного анамнеза, а также у курящих пациентов с генотипом СТ при употреблении алкоголя более 10 лет, даже выпивающих меньше 199 г этанола в неделю.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of investigation. To estimate the role of genetic polymorphism (rs1800566) of NAD(F)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 in development of acute pancreatitis in the Russian population. Material and methods. Whole blood samples were received from 349 unrelated AP patients and 329 unrelated individuals of Russian nationality having no gastrointestinal diseases. Mean age of patients was 48.9±13.1 years, mean age of healthy controls - 47.8±12.1 years. Genotyping of NQO1 gene polymorphism (rs1800566) was carried out by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results. The association of polymorphism (rs1800566) of NQO1 gene T/T genotype with high risk of AP development, mostly - acute and non-biliary pancreatitis, in males. The risk of disease was elevated in patients with TT genotype irrespective of intensity and duration of alcohol intake, as well as in smoking patients with ST genotype at alcohol consumption exceeding 10 years, even in those receiving less than 199 g of ethanol per week.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>НАД(Ф)Н-хиноноксидоредуктаза 1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горский В.А., Ковальчук Л.В., Агапов М.А. Антимедиаторная терапия в комплексном лечении острого деструктивного панкреатита. Хирургия 2010; (3):54-61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Горский В.А., Ковальчук Л.В., Агапов М.А. 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