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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-1-71-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности применения прокинетиков в лечении больных с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern options of prokinetics in gastroesophageal reflux disease treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">arkalshep@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовcкий университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шептулин А.А., Курбатова А.А., Баранов С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шептулин А.А., Курбатова А.А., Баранов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheptulin A.A., Kurbatova A.A., Baranov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/219">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель лекции. Познакомить врачей-гастроэнтерологов с современными подходами к назначению прокинетиков при лечении больных с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью (ГЭРБ). Основные положения. ГЭРБ относится к кислотозависимым заболеваниям, поскольку основное значение в ее развитии имеет повреждающее действие соляной кислоты на слизистую оболочку пищевода. Однако важную роль в патогенезе данного заболевания играют также нарушения моторики пищевода и желудка: увеличение числа преходящих расслаблений нижнего пищеводного сфинктера, снижение пищеводного клиренса, повышение внутрижелудочного давления. Эти факторы, а также нередко наблюдающаяся резистентность больных с ГЭРБ к ингибиторам протонной помпы (ИПП), обусловленная в ряде случаев некислотным характером рефлюктата, оправдывают применение прокинетиков в лечении данного заболевания. При этом чаще всего прокинетики назначают в режиме дополнительной - по отношению к приему ИПП - терапии. Оптимальным прокинетиком, доказавшим свою эффективность при лечении ГЭРБ и других заболеваний, сопровождающихся нарушениями моторики желудочно-кишечного тракта, в настоящее время является итоприда гидрохлорид (Ганатон®). Заключение. Учитывая важную роль нарушений моторики пищевода и желудка в возникновении ГЭРБ, прокинетики можно применять в комплексном лечении заболевания, особенно при неэффективности монотерапии ИПП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the lecture. To present modern approaches to prokinetic treatment at gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) to gastroenterologists. Summary. GERD belongs to acid-related diseases, because detrimental action of hydrochloric acid on esophageal mucosa plays major role in its pathogenesis. However esophageal and stomach motility disorders, e.g.: increase in frequency of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations, decrease of esophageal clearance and increase of intragastric pressure play important role in GERD development as well. These factors along with the not uncommon resistance of GERD patients to the proton pump inhibitors (PPI) caused by nonacidic refluxes require prokinetic administration. Most commonly prokinetics are prescribed as supplemental to PPI treatment. At the present time the optimal prokinetic drug, with proved efficacy at GERD and other diseases associated to gastrointestinal dysmotility is itopride hydrochloride (Ganaton®). Conclusion. Taken into account important role of esophageal and stomach dysmotility in GERD pathogenesis, prokinetics can be recommended for comprehensive disease treatment, especially at PPI inefficacy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>нарушения моторики пищевода и желудка</kwd><kwd>прокинетики</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Трухманов А.С., Шептулин А.А. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол 2017; 27(4):75-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Трухманов А.С., Шептулин А.А. и др. 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