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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-2-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение аллельных вариантов генов системы свертывания крови и тромбоцитарных рецепторов в развитии болезни Вильсона-Коновалова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The clinical role of blood coagulation and platelet receptors gene allelic variants in development of Wilson’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фастовец</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fastovets</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самоходская</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhodskaya</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Розина Т.П., Фастовец С.В., Старостина Е.Е., Самоходская Л.М., Краснова Т.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Розина Т.П., Фастовец С.В., Старостина Е.Е., Самоходская Л.М., Краснова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozina T.P., Fastovets S.V., Starostina E.E., Samokhodskaya L.M., Krasnova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/229">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/229</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние носительства различных аллельных вариантов генов системы свертывания крови и тромбоцитарных рецепторов на особенности клинической картины болезни Вильсона-Коновалова (БВК). Материал и методы. В исследование включены 85 больных с болезнью Вильсона-Коновалова, разделенные на две группы: без неврологической симптоматики (абдоминальная форма; n=51), с неврологической симптоматикой (смешанная форма; n=34). Определение полиморфизма исследуемых генов проводили с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени с анализом кривых плавления. Результаты. Аллели A генов гемостаза FII 20210 G/A, FV 1691G/A на уровне тенденции чаще выявляли в группе больных с неврологической симптоматикой, чем в группе больных с абдоминальной формой БВК. Частота встречаемости аллели 5G гена ингибитора активатора плазминогена PAI -675 5G/4G в группе с неврологическими симптомами была меньше (41,17%), чем в группе без признаков поражения центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) (49,02%) (отношение шансов - ОШ=1,374; 95% доверительный интервал - ДИ - 0,739-2,553). В группе больных с неврологическими проявлениями генотип 4G4G гена PAI -675 5G/4G обнаруживали чаще (47,06%), чем у пациентов без таковых (23,53%) (ОШ 2,889; 95%ДИ 1,135-7,350). Аллель Т-гена тромбоцитарного рецептора ITGA2807 C/T встречалась чаще в группе больных с поражением ЦНС, чем в группе пациентов без неврологических проявлений (р=0,018; ОШ 2,172, 95%ДИ 1,163- 4,058). Объединенный генотип СТ+ТТ достоверно чаще обнаруживали у больных с неврологическими проявлениями (82,35%) по сравнению с группой пациентов без таковых (54,90%) (р=0,010; ОШ 3,833; 95%ДИ 1,355-10,846). Заключение. Носительство мутантных генотипов генов FII 20210 G/A, FV 1691G/A, PAI -675 5G/4G, ITGA2807 C/T является фактором, ассоциированным с неврологическими симптомами у пациентов с болезнью Вильсона-Коновалова.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of investigation. To estimate the effect of carriage of various allelic variants of blood coagulation system and platelet receptors genes on Wilson’s disease (WD) clinical presentation features. Material and methods. Original study included 85 patients with a Wilson’s disease who were divided into two groups: without neurological symptoms (abdominal form; n=51) and with neurologic symptomatology (mixed form; n=34). Genetic polymorphism testing was carried out by real-time polymerase chain reaction with melting curve analysis. Results. Alleles A of hemostasis genes FII 20210 G/A, FV 1691G/A were more frequent in the group with neurologic symptomatology as compared to the group of patients with abdominal form of WD at the level of trend. Frequency of 5G allele of plasminogen activator inhibitor gene PAI-675 5G/4G in the group with neurologic symptoms was lower (41.17%), than in the group without symptoms of central nervous system (CNS) involvement (49.02%) (odds ratio - OR: 1.374; 95% confidence interval - CI: 0.739-2.553). In the group of patients with neurological symptoms 4G4G genotype of PAI-675 5G/4G gene was more common (47.06%), than in patients without those symptoms (23.53%) (OR: 2.889; 95%-CI: 1.135-7.350). The allele T of platelet receptor gene ITGA2 807 C/T was more common in patients with CNS involvement than in the group of patients without neurological symptoms (р =0.018; OR: 2.172. 95%-CI: 1.163-4.058). Integrated genotype CT+TT was significantly more common in patients with neurological symptoms (82.35%) as compared to patients without those (54.90%) (р =0.010; OR: 3,833; 95%-CI: 1.355-10.846). Conclusion. Carriage of mutant genotypes FII 20210 G/A, FV 1691G/A, PAI-675 5G/4G, ITGA2 807 C/T is the factor associated to the presence of neurological symptoms at Wilson's disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Вильсона-Коновалова</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>тромбоцитарные рецепторы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferenci P., Caca K., Loudianos G., Mieli-Vergani G., Tanner S., Sternlieb I., Schilsky M., Cox D., Berr F. Diagnosis and phenotypic classification of Wilson disease. 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