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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-2-56-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бессимптомный внутрипеченочный холестаз беременных: особенности течения, диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Asymptomatic intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: features of course, diagnostics and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенская</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гитель</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gitel</surname><given-names>Ye. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаренко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnik</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсунская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsunskaya</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тугаринова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tugarinova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиндис</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gindis</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seredina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовcкий университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Успенская Ю.Б., Шептулин А.А., Кузнецова И.В., Гитель Е.П., Мурашко А.В., Гончаренко Н.В., Герасимов А.Н., Мельник Е.В., Тарасова О.М., Корсунская Е.В., Тугаринова Г.В., Гиндис А.А., Середина Т.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Успенская Ю.Б., Шептулин А.А., Кузнецова И.В., Гитель Е.П., Мурашко А.В., Гончаренко Н.В., Герасимов А.Н., Мельник Е.В., Тарасова О.М., Корсунская Е.В., Тугаринова Г.В., Гиндис А.А., Середина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uspenskaya Y.B., Sheptulin A.A., Kuznetsova I.V., Gitel Y.P., Murashko A.V., Goncharenko N.V., Gerasimov A.N., Melnik Y.V., Tarasova O.M., Korsunskaya Y.V., Tugarinova G.V., Gindis A.A., Seredina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/230">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/230</self-uri><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Цель исследования. Оценить особенности течения, диагностики и лечения бессимптомных форм внутрипеченочного холестаза беременных (ВХБ). Материал и методы. Лабораторным маркером ВХБ служило повышение уровня определявшихся суммарных сывороточных желчных кислот (ЖК). У пациенток оценивали клинико-анамнестические данные, исход беременности, лабораторные биохимические показатели до лечения, а также в динамике через 1 и 2 нед после начала терапии урсодезоксихолевой кислотой в дозе от 500 мг до 2 г в сутки. Результаты. Из 97 беременных с лабораторно подтвержденным ВХБ кожный зуд наблюдался у 70 (72,2%), отсутствовал в 27 (27,8%). Достоверных различий в клинико-анамнестических показателях, частоте неблагоприятных исходов для плода, биохимических показателях до начала лечения между пациентками с манифестным и бессимптомным течением ВХБ не отмечено. При ВХБ, сопровождавшемся кожным зудом, скорость и выраженность снижения активности печеночных трансаминаз были достоверно выше, чем при бессимптомных формах (p &lt;0,001). Значимых различий в динамике уровня сывороточных ЖК на фоне лечения в изучаемых группах не выявлено. Заключение. Отсутствие достоверных различий в клиническом течении, частоте развития осложнений беременности и лабораторных признаках повреждения печени позволяет рассматривать ВХБ без кожного зуда как бессимптомную форму заболевания. При бессимптомных формах ВХБ существуют такие же риски для плода, как и при его классических формах. В связи с этим представляется целесообразным проводить лабораторный скрининг беременных на содержание сывороточных ЖК для выявления субклинически протекающего ВХБ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутрипеченочный холестаз беременных</kwd><kwd>бессимптомное течение внутрипеченочного холестаза беременных</kwd><kwd>кожный зуд</kwd><kwd>желчные кислоты</kwd><kwd>осложнения беременности</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keitel V., DrÖge C., Stepanow S. et al. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP): case report and review of the literature. Z Gastroenterol 2016; 54: 1327-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keitel V., DrÖge C., Stepanow S. et al. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP): case report and review of the literature. 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