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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-3-63-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению дискинезии желчевыводящих путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological Association</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульпекова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulpekova</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранская</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranskaya</surname><given-names>Ye. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охлобыстин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhlobystin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Шульпекова Ю.О., Баранская Е.К., Охлобыстин А.В., Трухманов А.С., Лапина Т.Л., Шептулин А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Шульпекова Ю.О., Баранская Е.К., Охлобыстин А.В., Трухманов А.С., Лапина Т.Л., Шептулин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Mayev I.V., Shulpekova Y.O., Baranskaya Y.K., Okhlobystin A.V., Trukhmanov A.S., Lapina T.L., Sheptulin A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/242">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель публикации. Познакомить практикующих врачей с рекомендациями по диагностике и лечению дискинезии желчевыводящих путей. Основные положения. Выделяют дискинезию (функциональное расстройство, дисфункцию) желчного пузыря и дискинезию сфинктера Одди, которые с современной точки зрения представляют собой заболевания функциональной природы, обусловленные нарушениями моторики и висцеральной чувствительности. Патогенез этих расстройств недостаточно ясен. Развитие дисфункции сфинктера Одди связывают с перенесенной холецистэктомией. Большое значение в патогенезе нарушений сократимости придают повышенной литогенности с вторичной активацией циклооксигеназы-2 в тканях желчных путей и вторичным нарушением сократимости; возможно, также играет роль изменение качественного состава желчных кислот. Диагностика дискинезий желчевыводящих путей подразумевает, во-первых, тщательный анализ характера боли и проверку ее на соответствие критериям билиарной боли; во-вторых, проведение исследований, позволяющих с уверенностью исключить органическую патологию желчных путей. Диагноз дисфункции того или иного типа устанавливают по соответствию наблюдающихся симптомов предложенным критериям. Заключение. Патогенез дискинезий желчных путей изучен недостаточно. При возникновении у пациента приступов билиарной боли (в соответствии с приведенными критериями) и отсутствии данных, свидетельствующих о наличии органической патологии, следует заподозрить дискинезию желчевыводящих путей. Для того чтобы с уверенностью исключить органические заболевания, используют надежные современные принципы визуализации желчных путей. Принципы лечения включают коррекцию питания и образа жизни, применение спазмолитиков и методов воздействия, влияющих на состояние нервной системы, в отдельных случаях рассматривают вопрос о выполнении папиллосфинктеротомии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of publication. To present the guidelines on diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia to practical doctors. Summary. The gallbladder dyskinesia and sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia are defined as the diseases of functional origin caused by motility and visceral sensitivity disorders. The pathogenesis of these disorders is not completely understood. Development of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction is related to previous cholecystectomy. Contractility disorders along with increased lithogenicity followed by cyclooxygenase-2 overactivation in biliary tract tissue play significant pathogenic role; putative change in bile acid composition may be involved as well. Diagnosis of biliary dyskinesia requires first the careful analysis of pattern of pain and compliance of symptoms to biliary pain criteria; second, instrumental tests that exclude organic origin of biliary disease. Estimation of the type of biliary dysfunction is established on compliance of the detected symptoms to proposed criteria. Conclusion. Biliary dyskinesia pathogenesis is not studied well. Development of attacks of biliary pain (according to established criteria) and lack of organic disorders evidence, may help to suspect the presence of biliary dyskinesia. To exclude organic biliary diseases with confidence, informative modern diagnostic tests of biliary tract visualization should be applied. Therapeutic approach should include correction of diet and lifestyle modification, administration of antispasmodic medications and agents modulating the state of nervous system, in selected cases the option of papillosphincterotomy should be considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дискинезия желчного пузыря</kwd><kwd>дискинезия сфинктера Одди</kwd><kwd>спазмолитики</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Лапина Т.Л., ред. Гастроэнтерология: Национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2008. 700 с. 616.3 Г22 6 [Ivashkin V.T., Lapina T.L., eds. Gastroenterology: national manual. M.: GEOTAR-Media; 2008. 700 p. 616.3 G22 6].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ивашкин В.Т., Лапина Т.Л., ред. Гастроэнтерология: Национальное руководство. 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