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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-3-106-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичная лимфома печени: обзор литературы и описание клинического случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary liver lymphoma: review of the literature and clinical case presentation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольянинова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyaninova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонков</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonkov</surname><given-names>Ye. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National medical research center of hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница № 2 им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Semashko Central Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница № 2 им. Н.А. Семашко»; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Semashko Central Hospital No. 2; Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смольянинова А.К., Губкин А.В., Звонков Е.Е., Кучерявый Ю.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смольянинова А.К., Губкин А.В., Звонков Е.Е., Кучерявый Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolyaninova A.K., Gubkin A.V., Zvonkov Y.Y., Kucheryavy Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/246">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/246</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель наблюдения. Продемонстрировать редкий случай экстранодальной лимфомы с первичным массивным поражением печени, вызвавшим трудности при верификации диагноза. Несмотря на стремительное течение заболевания с развитием тяжелой печеночной недостаточности, что обусловило плохой прогноз, удалось получить выраженный эффект от высокодозной химиотерапии и достичь длительной ремиссии. Основные положения. Первичные симптомы болезни появились остро: потливость, слабость, фебрильная лихорадка, уменьшение массы тела (50 кг за 4 мес), боли в животе в сочетании с гепатомегалией и множественными очаговыми образованиями в печени по данным УЗИ, 5-кратная биопсия которых в течение 6 мес была неинформативной. В лабораторных анализах нарастали признаки печеночной недостаточности при нормальном уровне альфа-фетопротеина и ракового эмбрионального антигена, клинически - прогрессировали признаки печеночной энцефалопатии, кожный геморрагический синдром, выраженные отеки, асцит, кожный зуд и расчесы. Эмпирически назначенная терапия преднизолоном не дала эффекта и осложнилась развитием стероидного диабета. Диагноз был установлен только на основании результатов открытой биопсии печени - диффузная В-крупноклеточная лимфома. На фоне четырех блоков высокодозной полихимиотерапии по программе mNHL-BFM-90 отмечены быстрое уменьшение размеров печени, восстановление сознания, разрешение признаков энцефалопатии, однако печень и селезенка по-прежнему оставались увеличенными, в паренхиме органов сохранялись очаговые образования, в связи с чем потребовалось выполнить лапароскопию с биопсией патологических очагов, в которых опухолевые клетки не обнаружены. В течение 10 лет последующего наблюдения за пациентом сохраняется компенсация печеночной функции, очаговые изменения в печени и селезенке не определяются, что свидетельствует о достижении полной ремиссии опухоли при сроке наблюдения 113 мес. Заключение. Наличие множественных очаговых образований в печени и признаков прогрессирующей печеночной недостаточности при нормальном уровне опухолевых маркеров обусловливает необходимость рассматривать первичную лимфому печени в спектре возможных нозологий. Потенциально плохой прогноз для жизни в подобных клинических ситуациях при выявлении первичной лимфомы печени может измениться радикально на благоприятный благодаря высокой эффективности современных химиотерапевтических средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the case presentation. To demonstrate the rare case of extranodal lymphoma with primary extensive liver involvement which caused difficulties at diagnosis verification. Despite of rapid disease progression with development of severe liver failure, that resulted in poor prognosis, patient demonstrated significant response to high-dose chemotherapy and achieved long-term remission. Summary. Male 38-year-old patient developed acute symptoms: sweating, general weakness, febrile fever, weight loss (50 kg for 4 months), abdominal pain combined to hepatomegaly and multiple focal lesions in the liver according to abdominal US, with 5 unsuccessful attempts for 6 months to receive informative tissue sample. Laboratory tests revealed progressive signs of liver failure at normal level of alpha-fetoprotein and carcino-embryonic antigen; clinical signs included progressive manifestations of liver encephalopathy, skin hemorrhages, severe edema, ascites, pruritis and excoriations. Empirical therapy by prednisolon resulted in no responce and was complicated by development of steroid diabetes. The diagnosis of diffuse B-macrocellular lymphoma was established only via open liver biopsy. Four sessions of high-dose polychemotherapy according to mNHL-BFM-90 program resulted in rapid reduction of liver size, recovery of consciousness, resolution of encephalopathy signs, however the liver and the spleen remained enlarged with focal parenchimatous lesions that required laparoscopy with biopsy of the pathological foci, the latter revealed no remaining neoplastic cells. During 10 years of patient follow-up liver function remains compensated, focal lesions in the liver and the spleen are undetectable, that indicates achievement of 113-months complete tumor remission. Conclusion. Presence of multiple focal lesions in the liver and signs of progressive liver failure at normal level of tumor markers requires taking into account primary liver lymphoma in the spectrum of possible etiologies. Potentially poor life prognosis in similar clinical situations at detection of primary liver lymphoma can flip to favorable due to high efficacy of modern chemotherapeutic agents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль печени</kwd><kwd>В-клеточная лимфома</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ata A.A., Kamel I.A. Primary reticulum cell sarcoma of the liver. A case report. J Egypt Med Ass 1965; 48:514-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ata A.A., Kamel I.A. Primary reticulum cell sarcoma of the liver. A case report. J Egypt Med Ass 1965; 48:514-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yonghua L., Jinhong J., Qinli W. et al. 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