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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-4-23-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели рН-импедансометрии и манометрии пищевода высокого разрешения у пациентов с различными формами гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indicators of Esophageal pH-Impedance Monitoring and High-Resolution Manometry in Patients with Various Forms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, </p><p>заслуженный врач РФ, заслуженный деятель науки РФ,</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), RAS Academician, Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology,</p><p>Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, Honoured Scholar of the Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баркалова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkalova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, </p><p>руководитель лаборатории функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology,</p><p>Head of the Laboratory of Functional Research Methods in Gastroenterology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslovaalena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсепян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsepyan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии,</p><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Research Assistant, Department of Internal Disease and Gastroenterology Propedeutics, </p><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Functional Research Methods in Gastroenterology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solnwshko_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, </p><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Assistant, Department of Internal Disease and Gastroenterology Propedeutics,</p><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Functional Research Methods in Gastroenterology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavyi</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии,</p><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Internal Disease and Gastroenterology Propedeutics, </p><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Functional Research Methods in Gastroenterology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proped@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маев И.В., Баркалова Е.В., Овсепян М.А., Андреев Д.Н., Кучерявый Ю.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маев И.В., Баркалова Е.В., Овсепян М.А., Андреев Д.Н., Кучерявый Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maev I.V., Barkalova E.V., Ovsepyan M.A., Andreev D.N., Kucheryavyi Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования.  Проанализировать закономерности изменения основных показателей рНимпедансометрии и манометрии пищевода высокого разрешения у пациентов с НЭРБ, ЭРБ и ПБ в сравнении со здоровыми лицами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы.  Обследовано 69 пациентов. Среди них 19 пациентов с НЭРБ, 16 пациентов с ЭРБ, 14 пациентов с ПБ, а также 20 здоровых лиц, которые составили контрольную группу (КГ). В гендерной структуре преобладали мужчины (n = 44) по сравнению с женщинами (n = 25). Средний возраст обследованных пациентов составил 46 лет. Всем пациентам проводилась суточная рН-импедансометрия и манометрия пищевода высокого разрешения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.  По данным суточной рН-импедансометрии общее время с рН &lt; 4 в пищеводе составило 2,4 % в КГ, 9 % в группе пациентов с НЭРБ, 20,25 % в группе пациентов с ЭРБ и 23,5 % у пациентов с ПБ (p &lt; 0,05). Среднее количество кислых рефлюксов составило в КГ 22,5, в группе с НЭРБ 61, ЭРБ 77 и 86 у пациентов с ПБ (p &lt; 0,05). Время химического клиренса в КГ 1,7 минуты, в группе пациентов с НЭРБ 2,2 минуты, в группе ЭРБ 2,9 минуты и 3 минуты в группе ПБ (p &lt; 0,05). Средний ночной базальный импеданс в КГ 2483,5 Ом, в группе НЭРБ 1775,0 Ом, ЭРБ 771,0 Ом и ПБ 911,0 Ом (p &lt; 0,05). Нормальные показатели строения и функции ПЖП по данным манометрии высокого разрешения в КГ 85 %, у пациентов с НЭРБ 63 %, у пациентов с ЭРБ 25 % и ПБ 36 %. Наличие ГПОД и/или гипотонии НПС отмечались у 15 % пациентов КГ, 37 % пациентов с НЭРБ, 75 % пациентов с ЭРБ и 64 % пациентов с ПБ. Нормальные показатели двигательной функции грудного отдела пищевода наблюдались у КГ (85 %) и пациентов с НЭРБ (79 %). У пациентов с ЭРБ и ПБ нормальная моторика отмечалась в 25 и 29 % случаев соответственно. Нарушения двигательной функции грудного отдела пищевода в КГ были представлены в 10 % случаев неэффективной перистальтикой и гиперсократимостью в виде дистального эзофагоспазма в 5 % случаев. В группе НЭРБ у 16 % пациентов выявлялась неэффективная перистальтика, у 5 % пациентов гиперсократимость в виде гиперконтрактильного пищевода. В группах пациентов с ЭРБ и ПБ расстройства двигательной функции грудного отдела пищевода преимущественно были представлены неэффективной перистальтикой — у 75 и 50 % пациентов соответственно. Кроме того, в группе пациентов с ПБ в 21 % случаев наблюдались расстройства моторной функции в виде отсутствия сокращений грудного отдела пищевода.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы.  Увеличение уровня экспозиции кислоты, количества кислых рефлюксов, замедление химического клиренса, снижение значений среднего ночного базального импеданса, а также расстройства структуры и функции пищеводно-желудочного перехода и моторики грудного отдела пищевода ассоциированы с тяжестью ГЭРБ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim.  The aim of the study is to analyze the regularities of changes in the basic indicators of esophageal pH-impedance monitoring and high-resolution manometry in patients with non-erosive reflux disease (NERD), erosive reflux disease (ERD) and Barrett’s esophagus (BE) in comparison with healthy individuals.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods.  69 patients were examined, including 19 patients with NERD, 16 patients with ERD, 14 patients with BE and 20 individuals comprising the control group (CG). The gender structure was as follows: 44 male and 25 female patients. The average age of the examined patients was 46 years. All patients underwent 24-hour esophageal pH-impedance monitoring and high resolution manometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results.  According to the data of 24-hour pH-impedance monitoring, the total time in the esophagus with pH &lt; 4 was 2.4 % in the control group, 9 % in the NERD group, 20.25 % in the ERD group and 23.5 % in the patients with BE (p &lt; 0.05). The average number of acid refluxes was 22.5 in CG, 61 in the NERD group, 77 in the ERD group and 86 in patients with BE (p &lt; 0.05). The time of chemical clearance was 1.7 minutes in CG, 2.2 minutes in the group of patients with NERD, 2.9 minutes in the ERD group and 3 minutes in the BE group (p &lt; 0.05). The mean nocturnal baseline impedance was 2483.5 Ohm in CG, 1775.0 Ohm in the NERD group, 771.0 Ohm in the ERD group and 911.0 Ohm in the BE group (p &lt; 0.05). The normal parameters of the esophagogastric junction (EGJ) structure and function according to the data of highresolution manometry were observed among 85 % of the control group, 63 % of patients with NERD, 25 % of patients with ERD and 36 % of BE group. The presence of hiatal hernia (HH) and/or hypotension of lower esophageal sphincter (LES) was observed in 15 % of patients from the CG, in 37 % of patients with NERD, in 75 % of patients with ERD and in 64 % of patients with BE. The normal parameters of the motor function of the esophagus were observed in CG (85 %), as well as in patients with NERD (79 %). In patients with ERB and BE, normal motor activity was noted in 25 % and 29 % of the cases, respectively. Disturbances of the motor function of the thoracic esophagus in CG were represented in 10 % of the cases by ineffective peristalsis and hypercontractility in the form of distal esophagospasm in 5 % of the cases. In the NERD group, 16 % of patients had ineffective peristalsis and 5 % of patients had hypercontractility in the form of a hypercontractile esophagus. In patients of ERD and BE groups, the disorders of the motor function of the thoracic esophagus were predominantly represented by ineffective peristalsis, in 75 % and 50 % of the patients, respectively. In addition, in the group of patients with BE, in 21 % of the cases, motor function disorders were observed in the form of absence of thoracic esophagus contractions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion.  It is shown that such indicators as increased level of acid exposure, increased amount of acid reflux, slowed chemical clearance, lowered mean nocturnal baseline impedance, as well as disorders in the structure and function of the esophageal-gastric junction and motility of the thoracic esophagus are associated with the severity of GERD. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>пищевод Барретта</kwd><kwd>суточная рН-импедансометрия пищевода</kwd><kwd>манометрия пищевода высокого разрешения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>Barrett’s esophagus</kwd><kwd>diurnal esophageal pH-impedance monitoring</kwd><kwd>high-resolution esophageal manometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Serag H., Sweet S., Winchester C., et al. 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