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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-4-47-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром избыточного бактериального роста у больных бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Small Bowel Bacterial Overgrowth Syndrome in Patients with Bronchial Asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поцхверашвили</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potskhverashvili</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения пульмонологии клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии имени В.Х. Василенко</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Physician of the Pulmonology Department, Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета, </p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ks.med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джахая</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhakhaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Assistant, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Assistant, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буеверова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bueverova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Assistant, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical faculty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поцхверашвили Н.Д., Зольникова О.Ю., Кокина Н.И., Джахая Н.Л., Седова А.В., Буеверова Е.Л., Трухманов А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поцхверашвили Н.Д., Зольникова О.Ю., Кокина Н.И., Джахая Н.Л., Седова А.В., Буеверова Е.Л., Трухманов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potskhverashvili N.D., Zolnikova O.Y., Kokina N.I., Dzhakhaya N.L., Sedova A.V., Bueverova E.L., Trukhmanov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования:  изучить роль синдрома избыточного бактериального роста в тонкой кишке в патогенезе бронхиальной астмы (БА).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы.  В исследование включено 80 пациентов БА (45 больных с аллергической формой, 35 — неаллергической). Проводились стандартные лабораторные и инструментальные исследования, СИБР подтвержден водородным дыхательным тестом с лактулозой. Больные получали стандартную базисную терапию комбинированными препаратами (β2-адреномиметики длительного действия, ингаляционные глюкокортикоиды). Для лечения СИБР назначался рифаксимин (23 пациента) или рифаксимин с последующим приемом пробиотика (B. bifidum, B. longum, B. infantis, L. rhamnosus) на протяжении 1 месяца (22 пациента). Контрольные исследования проводились на 14-й день и через 1 месяц.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.  Выявлено частое сочетание синдрома избыточного бактериального роста и бронхиальной астмы. При аллергической форме БА 67 % больных имели СИБР, при неаллергической – 43 %, р = 0,028. Высокие уровни IgE (р &lt; 0,01), эозинофилов в мокроте (р &lt; 0,001), сочетающиеся с выраженными нарушениями функции внешнего дыхания (р &lt; 0,01), в случае наличия СИБР при аллергической астме отражают более выраженную степень сенсибилизации этих пациентов. Коррекция нарушений состава кишечной микрофлоры сопровождается статистически достоверным уменьшением иммунного ответа (р &lt; 0,01) и улучшением функции внешнего дыхания (р &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение.  СИБР представляет собой значимый фактор, усугубляющий течение бронхиальной астмы, играя важную роль в развитии и поддержании сенсибилизации пациентов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim.  This work is aimed at studying the role of the small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SBBOS) in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma (BA).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods.  The study included 80 BA patients (45 and 35 patients allergic and non-allergic BA forms, respectively). Conventional laboratory and instrumental studies were conducted. SBBOS was confirmed by a hydrogen breath test with lactulose. Patients received conventional basal therapy with combined drugs (long-acting β2-adrenomimetics, and inhaled glucocorticoids). For SBBOS treatment, rifaximin (23 patients) or rifaximin followed by probiotic (B. bifidum, B. longum, B. infantis, L. rhamnosus) for 1 month (22 patients) was administered. Control studies were conducted on the 14th day and following 1 month of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A frequent combination of the small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome and bronchial asthma was revealed. 67 % and 43 % of the patients with the allergic form and non-allergic asthma form, respectively, are shown to suffer from SBBOS, p = 0.028. High levels of IgE (p &lt; 0.01) and eosinophils in sputum (p &lt; 0.001), combined with severe impairment of the function of external respiration (p &lt; 0.01) in the case of SBBOS with allergic asthma reflect a more pronounced degree of sensitization of these patients. The correction of composition disorders of the intestinal microflora is accompanied by a statistically significant decrease in the immune response (p &lt; 0.01) and improvement in the function of external respiration (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion.  SBBOS is a significant factor, aggravating the course of bronchial asthma and playing an important role in the development and maintenance of sensitization of patients. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ось кишка — легкие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>the gut — lung axis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evsyutina Y., Komkova I., Zolnikova O., Tkachenko P., Ivashkin V. 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