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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-6-27-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени у кардиологических больных с избыточной массой тела и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Cardiac Patients with Overweight and Obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-8423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логачева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logacheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами кардио-логии и функциональной диагностики ФПК и ПП.</p><p>426034, г. Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, 281.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Hospital Therapy with the Courses of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics, Faculty of Continuing Medical Education and Professional Development.</p><p>426034, Izhevsk, Communarov str., 281.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">logiv@udm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами кардиологии и функцио-нальной диагностики ФПК и ПП; врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики.</p><p>426034, г. Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, 281.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-Graduate Student, Department of Hospital Therapy with the Courses of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics, Faculty of Continuing Medical Education and Professional Development; Doctor, Ultrasound Diagnostics Department.</p><p>426034, Izhevsk, Communarov str., 281.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatryaz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами кардиологии и функциональной диагностики ФПК и ПП; врач-кардиолог отделения нарушений ритма сердца.</p><p>426034, г. Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, 281.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hospital Therapy with the Courses of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics, Faculty of Continuing Medical Education and Professional Development; Cardiologist, Department of Cardiac Rhythm Disturbances.</p><p>426034, Izhevsk, Communarov str., 281.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoriyama88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурнина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surnina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, главный внештатный специалист-эксперт по ультра-звуковой диагностике; зав. отделением ультразвуковой диагностики.</p><p>426057, г. Ижевск, ул. Свободы, д. 228.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Med.), Chief External Specialist — Expert in Ultrasound Diagnostics, Head of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics.</p><p>426057, Izhevsk, Svobody str., 228.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzd-ur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; БУЗ УР «Республиканский клинико-диагностический центр» Министерства здравоохранения Удмуртской Республики.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy; Republican Clinical Diagnostic Centre.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ УР «Республиканский клинико-диагностический центр» Министерства здравоохранения Удмуртской Республики.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Diagnostic Centre.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логачева И.В., Рязанова Т.А., Макарова В.Р., Сурнина О.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логачева И.В., Рязанова Т.А., Макарова В.Р., Сурнина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Logacheva I.V., Ryazanova T.A., Makarova V.R., Surnina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/293">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить особенности изменений со стороны сердца и сосудов у тучных мужчин с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени (НАЖБП) и сочетанной кардиальной патологией при метаболически нездоровом фенотипе (МНЗФ) и установить наличие взаимосвязи между поражением печени и патологией сердца и сосудов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 112 мужчин с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) и артериальной гипертонией (АГ) 1–3 степени, находящихся на стационарном лечении в Республиканском клинико-диагностическом центре, в возрасте 61,2 ± 1,7 года. Больные разделены на 3 группы: 29 человек с ИМТ до 25 кг/м2(I группа), 43 человека с избыточной массой тела (ИМТ &gt; 25 кг/м2) — II группа, 40 человек — с ожирением (ИМТ &gt; 30 кг/м2) — III группа. Для диагностики НАЖБП и ИБС проводились необходимые лабораторные и неинвазивные инструментальные исследования (ультразвуковое исследование — УЗИ печени и эластометрия — FibroScan), измерялась толщина интраабдоминального (ТИЖ) и эпикардиального жира (ТЭЖ), рас-считывался индекс висцерального ожирения (VAI), оценивались структурные и функциональные параметры сердца и сосудов, показатели эндотелиальной дисфункции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У тучных пациентов при выраженных признаках НАЖБП возрастали показатели ВО (ТЭЖ, ТИЖ, VAI), которые прямо коррелировали с параметрами жировой дистрофии печени. Показана ассоциация между наиболее значимыми структурно-функциональными показателями сердца (индексом массы миокарда, объемом левого предсердия), сосудов (эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатацией, величиной комплекса интима-медиа общей сонной артерии) и НАЖБП; коэффициенты корреляции возрастали по мере прогрессирования жировой инфильтрации и признаков фиброза печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследования позволили установить взаимосвязь между наличием НАЖБП и основными маркерами висцеральных жировых депо (ТЭЖ, ТИЖ, индексом VAI), что повышает опасность кардиоваскулярных осложнений. НАЖБП сопровождается дисфункцией эндотелия, изменением наиболее значимых параметров ремоделирования сердца и сосудов, ассоциированных с прогрессированием патологических изменений паренхимы печени и увеличивающих кардиометаболический риск у больных с МНЗФ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. In this research, we set out to study organic changes in the heart and blood vessels of obese men suffering from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) combined with cardiac pathology in the metabolically unhealthy phenotype (MUHP). Another objective consisted in establishing a relationship between liver damage and the pathology of the heart and blood vessels.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A group of 112 men (male)aged 61.2±1.7 diagnosed with the ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stage 1–3 arterial hypertension (AH) were examined during the stationary treatment in the Republican Clinical Diagnostic Centre (Izhevsk, Russia). The patients were divided into 3 groups according to their body mass index (BMI): 29 men with a BMI under 25 kg/m2(I group); 43 overweight men a BMI over 25 of kg/m2(II group); 40 men with obesity and a BMI above 30 of kg/m2(III group). Laboratory and non-invasive instrumental examinations required for the diagnostics of NAFLD and IHD were carried out, including liver ultrasound and FibroScan elastometry. Other examinations included the measurement of the intra-abdominal adipose tissue (IAT) and epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness, the calculation of the visceral adiposity index (VAI), the estimation of endothelial dysfunction indicators, as well as the assessment of the structural and functional parameters of the heart and blood vessels.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In obese patients with pronounced NAFLD signs, IAT, EAT and VAI indicators are shown to increase in direct correlation with the parameters of liver steatosis. A relationship is established between the most significant structural and functional indicators of the heart (myocardial mass index, volume of the left atrium), blood vessels (endotheliumdependent vasodilation, the size of the intima-media complex of the common carotid artery) and NAFLD. It is demonstrated that the correlation coefficients grow with the progression of fatty infiltration and liver fibrosis signs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of the study have revealeda connection between the NAFLD presence and the main markers of visceral fat depots (IAT, EAT, VAI), which is shown to increase the risk of cardio-vascular complications in such patients. NAFLD is accompanied by endothelial dysfunction and a change in the most significant parameters of cardiac and vascular remodelling. These parameters manifest the progression of pathological changes in the liver parenchyma, which increases the cardio-metabolic risk in patients with MUHP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>метаболически нездоровый фенотип</kwd><kwd>маркеры висцеральных жировых депо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>metabolic unhealthy phenotype</kwd><kwd>markers of visceral fat depot</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маевская М.В., Павлов Ч.С., Тихонов И.Н. и др. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению неалкогольной жировой болезни печени Российского общества по изучению печени и Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации. 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