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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-6-77-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Кароли (клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Caroli Disease (Clinical Observation)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук,профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии№ 2 лечебного факультета; директор.</p><p>117437, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Departmental Head, Hospital Therapy Department No. 2, Therapeutic Faculty; Director.</p><p>117437, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.nikitin.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабиненко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabinenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Hospital Therapy Department No. 2, Therapeutic Faculty.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-4692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный врач.</p><p>117593, г. Москва, Литовский бульвар, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician.</p><p>117593, Moscow, Litovsky Boulevard, 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-3708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета.</p><p>117437, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Hospital Therapy Department No. 2, Therapeutic Faculty.</p><p>117437, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedov-e-i@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-5858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей и клинической иммунологии; клинический иммунолог-аллерголог ЦКБ РАН.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of General and Clinical Immunology; Clinical ImmunologistAllergologist.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-6998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Преснова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Presnova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор НМИЦ Хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского.</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical Resident, A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery.</p><p>117997, Moscow, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 27.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oklick1993@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0237-524X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корвяков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korvyakov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, и.о. зав. 2-м терапевтическим отделением.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Acting Head, 2nd Therapeutic Department.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-7911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимов</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimov</surname><given-names>R. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург высшей категории, зав. отделением хирургии.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the highest category, Departmental Head, Department of Surgery.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-418X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета.</p><p>117437, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Hospital Therapy Department No. 2, Therapeutic Faculty.</p><p>117437, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenaresnik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГАУ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Therapeutic and Rehabilitation Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин И.Г., Карабиненко А.А., Никитин А.Э., Дедов Е.И., Жукова Д.Г., Преснова Е.Д., Корвяков С.А., Азимов Р.Х., Резник Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин И.Г., Карабиненко А.А., Никитин А.Э., Дедов Е.И., Жукова Д.Г., Преснова Е.Д., Корвяков С.А., Азимов Р.Х., Резник Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin I.G., Karabinenko A.A., Nikitin A.E., Dedov E.I., Zhukova D.G., Presnova E.D., Korvyakov S.A., Azimov R.H., Reznik E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/300">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/300</self-uri><abstract><p>Частота болезни Кароли оценивается как 1 случай на 1 миллион человек, и опубликованных клинических наблюдений крайне мало. На данный момент лечение болезни Кароли сводится к симптоматической терапии, предотвращению возникновения осложнений, коррекционным оперативным вмешательствам и трансплантации печени.Цель наблюдения. Продемонстрировать случай редкого врожденного заболевания печени — болезни Кароли (Caroli), характеризующейся сегментарной необструктивной фиброзно-кистозной дилатацией внутрипеченочных желчных протоков.Основные положения. Женщина 21 года госпитализирована с признаками системной воспалительной реакции, гепатоспленомегалией, желтухой, портальной гипертензией, печеночно-клеточной недостаточностью, проявлениями цитолитического, холестатического синдромов. В 8-летнем возрасте была выявлена киста желчевыводящих протоков, наложен цистоэнтероанастомоз. В 20 лет в связи с высокой портальной гипертензией произведено портокавальное шунтирование и наложен мезентериально-кавальный анастомоз. При настоящей госпитализации при УЗИ и МСКТ органов брюшной полости с контрастированием выявлено расширение внутрипеченочных желчных протоков, что позволило диагностировать болезнь Кароли.Заключение. Описан случай болезни Кароли, приведший к развитию непрерывно рецидивирующего холангита, билиарного цирроза печени, что явилось основанием для трансплантации печени. Болезнь Кароли необходимо вносить в круг дифференциальной диагностики у больных с лихорадкой неясного генеза и синдромом холестаза. Необходима ранняя диагностика болезни Кароли для предотвращения осложнений, улучшения качества и увеличения продолжительности жизни пациентов, страдающих этим редким заболеванием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of Caroli disease is estimated to be 1 case per 1 million people; as a result, there are very few available clinical observations. At the moment, the treatment of Caroli disease is limited to symptomatic therapy and the prevention of complications, as well as to corrective surgery and liver transplantation.Aim. The aim of this observation is to describe one case of a rare congenital liver disease – Caroli disease – characterised by a segmented non-obstructive fibrocystic dilation of the intrahepatic bile ducts.Key findings. A 21-year-old woman was hospitalised with the signs of a systemic inflammatory reaction, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, portal hypertension, hepatocellular insufficiency, as well as with the manifestations of cytolytic and cholestatic syndromes. At the age of 8, she was diagnosed with a cyst of the bile ducts, which was treated with cystoenteroanastomosis. At the age of 20, in connection with high portal hypertension, portocaval shunting was performed and a mesenteric-caval anastomosis was applied. During the present hospitalisation, an expansion of the intrahepatic bile ducts was revealed by ultrasound and MSCT of the abdominal cavity with contrast, which made it possible to diagnose Caroli disease.Conclusion. A case of Caroli disease is described, which resulted in continuously recurrent cholangitis and biliary cirrhosis. This state required liver transplantation. Caroli disease should be included in differential diagnosis in patients suffering from the fever of unknown origin and cholestasis syndrome. An early diagnosis of Caroli disease is important for preventing complications, improving the quality of life and increasing the life expectancy of patients suffering from this rare disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Кароли</kwd><kwd>кисты внутрипеченочных желчных протоков</kwd><kwd>билиарный цирроз</kwd><kwd>портальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>спленомегалия</kwd><kwd>варикозное расширение вен пищевода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Caroli disease</kwd><kwd>intrahepatic bile duct cysts</kwd><kwd>biliary cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>portal hypertension</kwd><kwd>splenomegaly</kwd><kwd>esophageal varices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banks J.S., Saigal G., D’Alonzo J.M. et al. Choledochal Malformations: Surgical Implications of Radiologic Findings. 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