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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-3-49-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Саркопения как предиктор гепатотоксичности и худшей выживаемости при проведении химиотерапии по поводу рака поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sarcopenia as a Prognostic Factor of Hepatotoxicity and Lower Survival Rate in Chemotherapy of Pancreatic Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клуниченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klunichenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клуниченко Александр Александрович — врач-онколог</p><p>125367, г. Москва, Иваньковское шоссе, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Klunichenko — Oncologist</p><p>125367, Moscow, Ivankovskoe ave., 3.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kluni.78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серяков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seryakov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серяков Александр Павлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный онколог</p><p>109316, г. Москва, Волгоградский проспект, д. 42, стр. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Seryakov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chief Oncologist</p><p>109316, Moscow, Volgogradskiy ave., 42, bld. 12.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alseryakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серякова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seryakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серякова Анастасия Александровна — студентка Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая д. 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Seryakova — Graduate Student, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, bld. 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastik4289@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидов Сергей Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой онкологии и лучевой диагностики</p><p>628028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Demidov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>628028, Ekaterinburg, Repina str., 3.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professordemidov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр “Лечебно-реабилитационный центр"» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Rehabilitation Centre of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильный медицинский холдинг «СМ-клиника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multidisciplinary Medical Holding “SM-Clinic”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клуниченко А.А., Серяков А.П., Серякова А.А., Демидов С.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клуниченко А.А., Серяков А.П., Серякова А.А., Демидов С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klunichenko A.A., Seryakov A.P., Seryakova A.A., Demidov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/314">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/314</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить влияние саркопении на развитие гепатотоксичности у пациентов с местнораспространенным и метастатическим раком поджелудочной железы (РПЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретропроспективное исследование включили 66 больных (мужчины n = 30; женщины n = 36) с местнораспространенным и метастатическим РПЖ, проходивших химиотерапевтическое лечение как в виде монотерапии гемцитабином, так и в комбинации с препаратами платины, таксанами, фторпиримидинами в составе стандартных химиотерапевтических схем. Исследование саркопении проводили при компьютерной томографии с внутривенным болюсным контрастированием неионным контрастным препаратом с концентрацией йода 350 мг/мл. Площадь (см2) мышечной ткани определяли по двум последовательным аксиальным срезам на уровне L3 поясничного позвонка. Для определения саркопении вычисляли «скелетно-мышечный индекс L3» (СМИ) — площадь скелетных мышц на уровне L3 позвонка к квадрату роста пациента. Состояние расценивали как саркопения при значениях СМИ 52,4 см2/м2 для мужчин и 38,5 см2/м2 для женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Гепатотоксичность выявили у 57,5 % (n = 38) пациентов РПЖ, проходящих химиотерапию, среди которых у 60,87 % (n = 28) была саркопения. Для пациентов с саркопенией и отсутствием токсичности химиотерапии медиана общей выживаемости составила 41 месяц, с гепатотоксичностью химиотерапии на фоне саркопении имели почти в 3 раза меньшую медиану выживаемости (14,1 месяца). Выявлена тенденция к лучшей выживаемости в группе пациентов с РПЖ без саркопении, получавших полихимиотерапию: медиана общей выживаемости пациентов с саркопенией составила 15,2 месяца, без саркопении —17,0 месяца (p = 0,781). Отмечена положительная тенденция к лучшей выживаемости в группе пациентов с РПЖ без явных побочных эффектов химиотерапии: при гепатотоксичности медиана общей выживаемости составила 16,9 месяца, без токсичности химиотерапии — 18,7 месяца (р = 0,174).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Наличие саркопении может служить предиктором худшей выживаемости и большей гепатотоксичности химиотерапевтического лечения у пациентов с местнораспространенным и метастатическим РПЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Evaluation of sarcopenia’s effect on hepatotoxicity in patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer (PC).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retro-prospective study included 66 patients (30 men and 36 women) with locally advanced and metastatic PC receiving chemotherapy treatment in the form of gemcitabine monotherapy and in combination with platinum, taxanes, fluoropyrimidines in standard chemotherapy protocols. Sarcopenia was observed using computer tomography with intravenous bolus contrast and nonionic contrast medium with iodine concentration 350 mg/ml. Muscle tissue area (cm2) was estimated with two consecutive axial slices at the level of L3 lumbar vertebra. Sarcopenia was determined with the L3 skeletal muscle index (L3SMI) calculated as a ratio of skeletal muscle area at the L3 vertebra to patient’s height squared. Condition was marked as sarcopenia at L3SMI values of 52.4 cm2/m2 in men and 38.5 cm2/m2 in women.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Hepatotoxicity was revealed in 57.5% (n = 38) of PC patients receiving chemotherapy, with 60.87% (n = 28) of them having sarcopenia. In patients with sarcopenia and no toxic effects, the total survival median was 41 months, whilst hepatotoxicity combined with sarcopenia was associated with almost a 3 times lower median survival (14.1 months). A better survival trend was observed in a polychemotherapy cohort without sarcopenia, with the total survival median of 17.0 months compared to 15.2 months in such patients with sarcopenia (p = 0.781). A positive trend towards survival was observed in a hepatotoxicity-negative cohort, with the total survival median of 18.7 months compared to 16.9 months in PC patients with toxic side effects (p = 0.174).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Sarcopenia may be used as a prognostic factor of lower survival rate and higher hepatotoxic effect of chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>скелетно-мышечный индекс L3</kwd><kwd>гепатотоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatic cancer</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>L3 skeletal muscle index</kwd><kwd>hepatotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolfgang S.L., Herman J.M., Laheru D.A., Klein A.P., Erdek M.A., Fishman E.K., Hruban R.H. Recent progress in pancreatic cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. 2013;63(5): 318–48. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21190</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolfgang S.L., Herman J.M., Laheru D.A., Klein A.P., Erdek M.A., Fishman E.K., Hruban R.H. 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