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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-1-36-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели заболеваемости и смертности от болезней органов пищеварения в СЗФО России и меры, принимаемые по их снижению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morbidity and Mortality Rates from Digestive Diseases in the RF Northwestern  Federal District (NWFD) and Measures to Reduce Them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranovsky</surname><given-names>Andrey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный внештатный гастроэнтеролог Северо-Западного федерального округа России, руководитель научно-клинического и образовательного центра гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии; председатель Санкт-Петербургского общества гастроэнтерологов, гепатологов и диетологов</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., NWFD Chief Gastroenterologist, Head, Clinical and Educational Center for Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Chairman, Saint-Petersburg Society of Gastroenterologists, Hepatlogists and Dietologists</p><p>199034, Saint-Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 7/9.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranovsky46@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>Alexey M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный внештатный онколог Северо-Западного федерального округа России, директор;</p><p>заведующий кафедрой онкологии Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова, президент Ассоциации онкологов Северо-Запада</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., NWFD Chief Oncologist, Director;</p><p>Departmental Head, Oncology Department, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, President, North-Western Oncologist Association</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашина</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashina</surname><given-names>Elina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент научно-клинического и образовательного центра гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Clinical and Educational Center for Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>199034, Saint-Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 7/9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elalkon@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Петрова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrov Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барановский А.Ю., Беляев А.М., Кондрашина Э.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барановский А.Ю., Беляев А.М., Кондрашина Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranovsky A.Y., Belyaev A.M., Kondrashina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/326">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/326</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: проанализировать динамику заболеваемости и смертности от болезней органов пищеварения, а также их причины в Северо-Западном федеральном округе (СЗФО) России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Статистический анализ проведен на основании ежегодных отчетов медицинского информационно-аналитического центра (МИАЦ) Санкт-Петербурга и отчетов главных внештатных гастроэнтерологов субъектов СЗФО за 2007–2017 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В СЗФО наблюдается рост как заболеваемости, так и смертности от болезней органов пищеварения. Среди неонкологических причин лидируют алкогольная болезнь печени, хронический алкогольный панкреатит, осложнения язвенной болезни и НПВП-гастропатий. Наряду с уменьшением заболеваемости раком желудка увеличивается заболеваемость колоректальным раком, раком поджелудочной железы. Выявлено снижение смертности от всех вышеперечисленных локализаций рака.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Причинами роста заболеваемости и смертности от гастроэнтерологической патологии в СЗФО являются сохранение алкоголизации населения, неадекватная профилактика желудочного геликобактериоза, недостаточное знание врачей стандартов эрадикации Helicobacter pylori и канцеропревенции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze the dynamics of morbidity and mortality from digestive diseases, as well as their causes, in the RF Northwestern Federal District (NWFD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A statistical analysis was carried out on the basis of the 2007–2017 annual reports of the Medical Information and Analytical Center (MIAC) in St. Petersburg and the reports of the chief gastroenterologists of the Northwestern Federal District subjects.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the RF Northwestern Federal District, an increase in both morbidity and mortality from digestive diseases is observed. The main non-oncological reasons for the development of these disorders include alcoholic liver disease, chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, peptic ulcer complications and NSAID-associated gastropathies. Along with a decrease in the incidence of gastric cancer, an increase in the incidence of colorectal cancer, as well as pancreatic cancer, is observed. A decrease in mortality from all the aforementioned cancer localizations is revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The main reasons for the increase in morbidity and mortality due to gastroenterological diseases in the RF Northwestern Federal District include alcohol abuse among the population, inadequate prevention of gastric helicobacteriosis, insufficient expertise of physicians in terms of Helicobacter pylorieradication and cancer prevention.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>заболевания органов пищеварения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>digestive system diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Лапина Т.Л. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению инфекции Helicobacter pylori у взрослых. 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