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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-1-47-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам как предиктор неблагоприятного исхода у пациентов с декомпенсированным циррозом печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Adverse Outcome in Patients  with Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-796X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луньков</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunkov</surname><given-names>Valeriy D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Центра доказательной медицины</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str. 1,building 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdlunkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-140X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maevskaya</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская,1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, building 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liver.orc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветаева</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetaeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская,1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Internal Medicine Propedeutics</p><p>19991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, building 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrachishka89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мендез</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendez</surname><given-names>Ana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p><p>19991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, building 1. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anaglezmendez@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkova</surname><given-names>Maria S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением гепатологии клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hepatology, V.H. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>19991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, building 1. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zharkovamaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Petr E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения гепатологии клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская,1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician, Department of Hepatology, V.H. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>19991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, building 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ptk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>Vladimir T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней;</p><p>главный специалист-гастроэнтеролог Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), RAS Academician, Prof., Departmental Head, Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases Department;</p><p>Principal Gastroenterologist, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный университет им. И. М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луньков В.Д., Маевская М.В., Цветаева Е.К., Мендез А.Г., Жаркова М.С., Ткаченко П.Е., Ивашкин В.Т., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луньков В.Д., Маевская М.В., Цветаева Е.К., Мендез А.Г., Жаркова М.С., Ткаченко П.Е., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lunkov V.D., Maevskaya M.V., Tsvetaeva E.K., Mendez A.G., Zharkova M.S., Tkachenko P.E., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/327">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/327</self-uri><abstract><p>Естественное течение цирроза печени (ЦП) характеризуется двумя стадиями: компенсированной и декомпенсированной. Существующие клинико-лабораторные прогностические модели, такие как шкалы ChildPugh и MELD, не отражают иммунные нарушения, ассоциированные с циррозом печени, и их потенциальное влияние на декомпенсацию цирроза и выживаемость пациентов. Отношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам (ОНЛ) - простой и доступный показатель, отражающий дисбаланс между различными звеньями иммунитета.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить связь между уровнем ОНЛ, летальным исходом и развитием синдрома системного воспалительного ответа у пациентов с декомпенсированным циррозом печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данное ретроспективное исследование включены истории болезни 36 пациентов с декомпенсированным ЦП, госпитализированных в отделении гепатологии клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им В.Х. Василенко Первого МГМУ им И.М. Сеченова в период с 2009 по 2017 гг. Проведен корреляционный, однофакторный и многофакторный анализ параметров, ассоциированных с летальным исходом и развитием синдрома системного воспалительного ответа. Определены пороговые значения ОНЛ, ассоциированные с неблагоприятным исходом декомпенсированного ЦП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам многофакторного анализа обнаружено, что уровень ОНЛ &gt; 4 (p &lt; 0,001) служит независимым фактором риска летального исхода пациентов с декомпенсированным циррозом печени в течение госпитализации (ОР: 1,57 [95 % ДИ 1,125–2,209]; p = 0,008). Чувствительность и специфичность порогового значения составила 100% и 79,17 %, соответственно. Значение ОНЛ &gt; 4,8 служит независимым фактором риска развития системного воспалительного ответа в течение госпитализации (ОР: 1,484 [95 % ДИ 1,103–1,997]; p = 0,009), чувствительность 100 %, специфичность 90 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Отношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам служит независимым фактором риска летального исхода и развития синдрома системного воспалительного ответа у пациентов с декомпенсированным циррозом печени в течение госпитализации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The natural history of liver cirrhosis (LC) is characterized by two stages: compensated and decompensated. Current clinical and laboratory prognostic models, such as Child-Pugh and MELD scales, do not take into account immune dysregulation, as well as it potential impact on the LC decompensation and the survival. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is simple and affordable parameter, representing the imbalance of two distinct immune pathways.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate relationship between NLR level, mortality and SIRS development in patients with DC.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In this retrospective study 36 patients with DC which were hospitalized in Hepatology Department of V.H. Vasilenko clinic of propaedeutics and internal diseases, gastroenterology and hepatology, Sechenov University from January 2009 to December 2017 were enrolled. Correlation analysis, univariate and multivariable analysis were provided to find factors statistically significantly associated with lethal outcome and SIRS. The optimal cut-off levels for the NLR associated with adverse outcome were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. AIn multivariable analysis, NLR &gt; 4 (p &lt; 0,001) was statistically significantly associated with lethal outcome in patients with DC during hospitalization (OR: 1.57, [95 % CI 1.125–2.209], p = 0.008). Sensitivity and specificity of this cut-off is 100 % and 79.17 %, respectively. NLR &gt; 4.8 was associated with SIRS development during hospitalization (OR: 1.484, [95 % CI 1.103–1.997], p = 0.009) with 100 % sensitivity and 90 % specificity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. NLR is an independent risk factor of lethal outcome and SIRS development in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>синдром системной воспалительной реакции</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammatory response syndrome</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amico G., Garcia-Tsao G., Pagliaro L. 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