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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2016-26-2-58-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность допплероконтролируемой дезартеризации с мукопексией и геморроидэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative efficacy of Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation with mucopexy and hemorrhoidectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрицова</surname><given-names>Марьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abritsova</surname><given-names>Maryana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abritsovamv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Лариса Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>Оксана Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубачева</surname><given-names>Юлия Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubacheva</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мтвралашвили</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mtvralashvili</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal government-financed institution «Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титов А.Ю., Абрицова М.В., Орлова Л.П., Фоменко О.Ю., Трубачева Ю.Л., Мтвралашвили Д.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титов А.Ю., Абрицова М.В., Орлова Л.П., Фоменко О.Ю., Трубачева Ю.Л., Мтвралашвили Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titov A.Y., Abritsova M.V., Orlova L.P., Fomenko O.Y., Trubacheva Y.L., Mtvralashvili D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/34">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность допплероконтролируемой дезартеризации внутренних геморроидальных узлов с мукопексией с помощью инструментальных методов обследования. Материал и методы. В рандомизированное, проспективное исследование включено 240 пациентов, страдающих геморроем 3-4-й стадий. Больным первой группы (n=120) выполнена допплероконтролируемая дезартеризация с мукопексией, второй группы (n=120) - геморроидэктомия гармоническим скальпелем. Всем пациентам проводились инструментальные обследования (колоносокпия, УЗИ ректальным датчиком, аноректальная манометрия) в пред и послеоперационном периоде. Результаты. В обеих группах контрольное инструментальное обследование осуществлялось через 45 дней после операции. При аноректальной манометрии выявлено снижение среднего давления в анальном канале в покое после дезартеризации с мукопексией, что достоверно сопоставимо с результатами после геморроидэктомии. В про цессе контрольной колоноскопии у пациентов первой группы отмечено сохранение целостности анодермы и слизистой нижнеампулярного отдела прямой кишки с полной ликвидацией геморроидальной ткани. При контрольном УЗИ ректальным датчиком после дезартеризации с мукопексией визуализируется отсутствие кавернозной ткани и сосудистых структур, питающих геморроидальный узел, что сопоставимо с данными после геморроидэктомии. Заключение. Допплероконтролируемая дезартеризация внутренних геморроидальных узлов смукопексией является патогенетически обоснованной операцией, сопоставимой по эффективности сгеморроидэктомией, что подтверждено инструментальными методами обследования. Ключевые слова: геморрой, допплероконтролируемая дезартеризация с мукопексией, геморроидэктомия, УЗИ ректальным датчиком, аноректальная манометрия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of investigation. To estimate efficacy of Doppler-controlled dearterialization of internal hemorrhoids with mucopexy by instrumental diagnostic tests. Material and methods. Randomized, prospective trial included 240 patients with hemorrhoids of the 3-4th stage. Patients of the first group (n=120) underwent Doppler-controlled hemorrhoid artery ligation with mucopexy, the second group patients (n=120) - hemorrhoidectomy by harmonic scalpel. All patients underwent instrumental tests (colonoscopy, ultrasonography by transrectal ultrasound probe, anorectal manometry) in pre- and postoperative period. Results. In both groups control instrumental assessment was carried out in 45 days after surgery. At anorectal manometry decrease of mean resting anal canal pressure after dearterialization with mucopexy was detected, and became comparative to post-hemorrhoidectomy level. Control colonoscopy at first group patients revealed preserved integrity of anoderma and mucosa of low ampullary region of the rectum with complete elimination of hemorrhoid tissue. At control ultra sonography by transrectal ultrasound probe after dearterialization with mucopexy neither cavernous tissue nor blood vessels feeding hemorrhoids were visualized, that was comparable to post-hemorrhoidectomy data. Conclusion. The Doppler-controlled hemorrhoid artery ligation with mucopexy is pathogenically justified surgical procedure with comparable efficacy to hemorrhoidectomy, that is confirmed by instrumental diagnostic tests. Keywords: hemorrhoids, Doppler-controlled dearterialization with mucopexy, hemorrhoidectomy, ultrasonography by transrectal ultrasound probe, anorectal manometry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>допплероконтролируемая дезартеризация с мукопексией</kwd><kwd>геморроидэктомия</kwd><kwd>УЗИ ректальным датчиком</kwd><kwd>аноректальная манометрия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А. Клинические рекомендации. Колопроктология. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа 2015; 526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шелыгин Ю.А. Клинические рекомендации. Колопроктология. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа 2015; 526.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altomare D.F., Roveran A., Pecorella G., Gaj F., Stortini E. 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