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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-2-27-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Несостоятельность колоректального анастомоза: факторы риска, профилактика, диагностика, лечебная тактика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Failure of Colorectal Anastomosis: Risk Factors, Prevention, Diagnosis, Therapeutic Tactics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-8406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней ФПК и ППС</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department, Department of Surgical Diseases, Department of Advanced Training</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-1672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней № 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Assistant, Department of Surgical Diseases No 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">admitriev84@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-8798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грошилин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Groshilin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней № 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department, Department of Surgical Diseases No 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.dmitriev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-8456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перескоков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereskokov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней № 2, заведующий хирургическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Surgical Diseases No 2, Head of the Surgical Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pereskokovserg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9652-1710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козыревский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrevskiy</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Контактная информация:</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assoc. Prof., Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozyrevskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урюпина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urupina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург, врачколопроктолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgeon, Coloproctologist, City Hospital No.6; Surgery Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МБУЗ «Городская больница № 6», Городской лечебно-диагностический колопроктологический центр, хирургическое отделение, Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No. 6, City Medical and Diagnostic Coloproctology Center, Surgical Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черкасов М.Ф., Дмитриев А.В., Грошилин В.С., Перескоков С.В., Козыревский М.А., Урюпина А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черкасов М.Ф., Дмитриев А.В., Грошилин В.С., Перескоков С.В., Козыревский М.А., Урюпина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherkasov M.F., Dmitriev A.V., Groshilin V.S., Pereskokov S.V., Kozyrevskiy M.A., Urupina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/352">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Анализ и систематизация литературных данных по проблеме несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза после резекции прямой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. В последнее десятилетие в современной колоректальной хирургии прослеживается тенденция увеличения количества сфинктеросохраняющих операций. Широкое использование сшивающих аппаратов соответствующего диаметра позволяет формировать ультранизкие анастомозы (на уровне тазового дна). Одним из грозных осложнений после резекции прямой кишки является несостоятельность швов колоректального анастомоза, частота которой достигает 21 %. Летальность при несостоятельности швов колоректального анастомоза может достигать 40 %. В литературе обсуждается множество факторов риска, как предоперационных, так и интраоперационных, влияющих на заживляемость межкишечного соустья. Практически во всех исследованиях высота расположения опухоли и анастомоза от ануса, проведенная предоперационная лучевая терапия, мужской пол являются независимыми факторами риска развития несостоятельности швов колоректального анастомоза. По другим факторам однозначного мнения специалистов нет. Своевременное использование профилактических мер и алгоритма ранней диагностики НА позволяет уменьшить количество и тяжесть послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Индивидуальный учет факторов риска, их адекватная оценка и степень влияния на возможные осложнения являются определяющими в выборе объема оперативного вмешательства, что, несомненно, улучшит непосредственные и отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения рака прямой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyse and generalize available literature data on the problem of colorectal anastomotic leakage after rectal resection. </p></sec><sec><title>Key findings</title><p>Key findings. Over the last decade, there has been an increasing trend towards sphincter-preserving operations in modern colorectal surgery. The widespread use of suturing devices of various diameters allows the formation of ultra-low anastomoses (at the level of the pelvic floor). One of the menacing complications after rectal resection is anastomotic leakage, which frequency can reach 21%. The mortality from anastomotic leakage can reach 40%. The analysed literature sources discuss a variety of risk factors, both preoperative and intraoperative, affecting the healing of the inter-intestinal anastomosis. In almost all studies, the height of the tumour and the anastomosis from the anus, preoperative radiotherapy and male sex are independent risk factors for the development of colorectal anastomotic leakage. Concerning other factors, there are conflicting opinions. The timely use of preventive measures and early diagnosis of colorectal anastomotic leakage can reduce the number and severity of postoperative complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Individual consideration of risk factors and their adequate assessment in terms of possible complications are decisive in the choice of the extent of surgical intervention, which will undoubtedly improve the immediate and long-term results of the surgical treatment of colorectal cancer.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность анастомоза</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>превентивная стома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal anastomosis</kwd><kwd>anastomotic leakage</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>preventive stoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермаков Д.Ф. Факторы риска несостоятельности аппаратного анастомоза после передней резекции прямой кишки: дис. … канд. мед. наук. 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