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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-2-45-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка риска развития гастродуоденальных эрозий и язв, индуцированных приемом мелоксикама, у пациентов с серопозитивным и серонегативным ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk Evaluation for the Formation of Gastroduodenal Erosion and Ulceration Induced by Meloxicam in Patients with Seropositive and Seronegative Rheumatoid Arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyukov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии с курсом факультета повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student, Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology with a Course of Advanced Training and Retraining</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman377@email.cz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конорев</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konorev</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и клинической фармакологии с курсом факультета повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of Department, Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology with a Course of Advanced Training and Retraining</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Витебский государственный ордена Дружбы народов медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vitebsk State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлюков Р.А., Конорев М.Р., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлюков Р.А., Конорев М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlyukov R.A., Konorev M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/354">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/354</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить прогностическое значение ревматоидного фактора для формирования гастродуоденальных эрозий и язв у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом, принимающих нестероидные противовоспалительные средства (мелоксикам).</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Проведено проспективное рандомизированное исследование 138 пациентов с ревматоидным артритом, принимающих метотрексат (12,5 мг в неделю) и мелоксикам </p><p>(15 мг в сутки) (нестероидное противовоспалительное средство (НПВС)). Появление гастродуоденальных эрозий и язв регистрировали в течение 4–8 лет при проведении эзофагогастродуоденоскопии (ЭГДС) (при включении в исследование, через три месяца, в последующем — раз в год). Группы серопозитивных и серо-негативных пациентов включали по 69 больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены достоверные различия (Р &lt; 0,01) по частоте встречаемости эрозий и язв желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки в течение длительного периода наблюдения у пациентов с серопозитивным (79,7 %; 95 % ДИ: 70,2–89,2 %) и серонегативным (4,4 %; 95 % ДИ: 0,01–9,2 %) ревматоидным артритом </p><p>(τ = 0,763; P &lt; 0,01), принимающих мелоксикам. Установлены высокие показатели прогностического фактора (ревматоидный фактор) для прогноза появления эрозий и язв желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки в течение 4–8 лет наблюдения у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом, принимавших мелоксикам: чувствительность прогноза — 94,8 %, специфичность прогноза — 82,5 %, доля правильных прогнозов — 87,7 %.Выводы. Ревматоидный фактор является достоверным (P &lt; 0,01) фактором риска появления гастродуоденальных эрозий и язв у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом, принимающих нестероидные противовоспалительные средства (мелоксикам).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. In this paper, the authors set out toascertain the prognostic value of the rheumatoid factor for the formation of gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (meloxicam).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective, randomized study of 138 patients with rheumatoid arthritis taking methotrexate (12.5 mg per week) and meloxicam — nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug — (15 mg per day) was conducted. The formation of gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers was recorded for 4–8 years during esophagogastroduo-denoscopy (at study entry, following three months, then once a year). The groups of seropositive and seronegative patients comprised 69 people each.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the period of patient monitoring, significant differences were found (P &lt; 0.01) in the frequency of the formation of gastric and duodenal erosions and ulcers in patients with seropositive (79.7 %; 95 % CI: 70.2–89.2 %) and seronegative (4.4 %; 95 % CI: 0.01–9.2 %) rheumatoid arthritis (τ = 0.763; P &lt; 0.01), taking meloxicam. In the course of monitoring patients (for 4–8 years) with rheumatoid arthritis who took meloxicam, the authors established high rates of the prognostic (rheumatoid) factor for predicting the formation of gastric and duodenal erosions and ulcers: forecast sensitivity — 94.8 %, forecast specificity — 82.5 %, the proportion of correct forecasts — 87.7 %.Conclusions. The rheumatoid factor is found to be a significant (P &lt; 0.01) risk factor for gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, who take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (meloxicam).</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный фактор</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>мелоксикам</kwd><kwd>эрозии</kwd><kwd>язвы</kwd><kwd>желудок</kwd><kwd>двенадцатиперстная кишка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid factor</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>meloxicam</kwd><kwd>erosion</kwd><kwd>ulcers</kwd><kwd>stomach</kwd><kwd>duodenum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л. Клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov E.L. Clinical guidelines. Rheumatology. 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