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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-2-53-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты кишечника у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intestinal Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Patients with Bronchial Asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ks.med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поцхверашвили</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potskhverashvili</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения пульмонологии клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии имени В.Х. Василенко</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor, Pulmonology Department, V.H. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nino.med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета, заведующая отделением пульмонологии клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии имени В.Х. Василенко</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty; Departmental Head, Pulmonology Department, V.H. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases, Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokinanatalia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.trukhmanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета, директор клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии имени В.Х. Василенко</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), RAS Academician, Prof., Departmental Head, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty; Director, V.H. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases, Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зольникова О.Ю., Поцхверашвили Н.Д., Кокина Н.И., Трухманов А.С., Ивашкин В.Т., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зольникова О.Ю., Поцхверашвили Н.Д., Кокина Н.И., Трухманов А.С., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolnikova O.Y., Potskhverashvili N.D., Kokina N.I., Trukhmanov A.S., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/355">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/355</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить содержание и профиль КЖК в кале у пациентов, страдающих бронхиальной астмой, и здоровых лиц, оценить возможные корреляции между спектром КЖК и клиническим фенотипом больных бронхиальной астмой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проведено у 44 пациентов с бронхиальной астмой и 17 здоровых добровольцев. Всем пациентам проведен общепринятый спектр клинико-лабораторных исследований и функциональные дыхательные тесты. Спектр КЖК определялся методом газожидкостного хроматографического анализа. У пациентов с бронхиальной астмой выявлено значительное снижение общего содержания жирных кислот в кале (р &lt; 0,001), изменения абсолютных концентраций отдельных кислот: ацетата (р &lt; 0,001), пропионата (р &lt; 0,001), бутирата (р &lt; 0,001), выявлено изменение и общего содержания изокислот (р &lt; 0,001). В 83 % случаев выявлен анаэробный тип спектра КЖК. Аэробный тип метаболического профиля КЖК обнаружен у 17 % обследованных пациентов. Изменение метаболического профиля не зависело от фенотипа заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изменения КЖК указывают на выраженные нарушения микробиоценоза кишечного биотопа. Значения анаэробного индекса при различных типах изменений метаболического профиля кислот свидетельствуют о нарушении среды обитания микроорганизма, способствующем росту популяций анаэробной или аэробной микрофлоры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Tostudy the content and profile of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in faeces of patients with bronchial asthma and healthy individuals, as well as to evaluate possible correlations between the SCFA spectrum and clinical phenotype of patients with bronchial asthma. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 44 patients with asthma and 17 healthy volunteers participated in the study. All participants underwent a generally accepted range of clinical and laboratory studies, as well as functional respiratory tests. The SCFA spectrum was determined using gas-liquid chromatographic analysis. The results of patients with asthma showed a significant decrease in the total fatty acid content in faeces (p &lt;0.001); changes in the absolute concentrations of individual acids, such as acetate (p &lt;0.001), propionate (p &lt;0.001) and butyrate (p &lt;0.001); as well as a change in the total isoacid content (p &lt;0.001). In 83% of the cases, the anaerobic type of the SCFA spectrum was detected. The aerobic type of the SCFA metabolic profile was detected in 17% of the cases. The change in the metabolic profile did not depend on the phenotype of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Changes in SCFAs indicate pronounced disorders in the microbiocenosis of the intestinal biotope. The values of the anaerobic index in the context of various changes in the acid metabolic profile indicate the disturbance of the microorganism’s habitat, contributing to the growth of anaerobic or aerobic microflora populations.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>микрофлора</kwd><kwd>иммуномодуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>short-chain fatty acids</kwd><kwd>microflora</kwd><kwd>immunomodulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cummings J.A. Short chain fatty acids in the human colon. Gut. 1981;22(9):763–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cummings J.A. Short chain fatty acids in the human colon. 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