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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-1-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстановление метаболической активности микробиоты кишечника у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recovery of the Intestinal Microbiota Metabolic Activity in Patients with Bronchial Asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Ass. Prof., Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119435, Russian Federation, Moscow, Pogodinskaya st., 1, building 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ks.med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поцхверашвили</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potskhverashvili</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения пульмонологии Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1. </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor, Pulmonology Department, Clinic for Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Russian Federation, Moscow, Pogodinskaya st., 1, building 1. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nino.med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, заведующая отделением пульмонологии Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко </p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Ass. Prof., Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Departmental Head, Pulmonology Department, Clinic for Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Russian Federation, Moscow, Pogodinskaya st., 1, building 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokinanatalia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зольникова О.Ю., Поцхверашвили Н.Д., Кокина Н.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зольникова О.Ю., Поцхверашвили Н.Д., Кокина Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolnikova O.Y., Potskhverashvili N.D., Kokina N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/386">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования изучить возможности коррекции содержания и профиля короткоцепочечных жирных кислот (КЦЖК) в кале у пациентов, страдающих аллергической бронхиальной астмой.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проведено у 30 пациентов аллергической бронхиальной астмой (БА). Всем пациентам проведен общепринятый спектр клинико-лабораторных исследований,  функциональные дыхательные тесты и водородный дыхательный тест с лактулозой для выявления СИБР. Спектр КЦЖК определялся методом газожидкостного хроматографического анализа. Всем больным БА проводилась стандартная базисная терапия комбинированными препаратами, содержащие бета-2-адреномиметики длительного действия и ингаляционные глюкокортикоиды. Для  лечения СИБР 10 пациентам назначался рифаксимин в дозе 200 мг х 3 раза в день -  7 дней,  10 пациентам был назначен  рифаксимин в той же дозе, с последующим приемом пробиотического препарата Лактобаланс, содержащего не менее 3 млрд. пробиотических микроорганизмов (3,0×109 КОЕ/капс.): Lactobacillus gassery KS-13, Lactobacillus gasser LAC-343, Lactobacillus ram­nosus LCS-742, Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1, Bifidobacterium longum MM-2, Bifidobacterium longum BB536 Strain M, Bifidobacterium infantis M-63, Bifidobacterium breve M16V тип Т, Bifido­bacterium lactis B1-04 по 1 капсуле 3 раза в день на протяжении 1 месяца.  10 пациентам без СИБР в составе комплексной терапии БА был назначен пробиотик курсом 1 месяц. Исследование КЦЖК проводилось во всех группах сразу по окончанию приема пробиотика (через 1 месяц).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.</p><p>У всех пациентов отмечена нормализация спектра КЦЖК и анаэробного индекса. У пациентов без СИБР на фоне приема пробиотика выявлено увеличение общего содержания КЦЖК (р &lt; 0,001), уксусной и масляной кислоты (р &lt; 0,001). Назначение пробиотика после курса рифаксимина привело к  уменьшению относительного количества изокислот и отношения изокислоты/кислоты в  сравнении с пациентами, получавшими для лечения СИБР только рифаксимин (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты демонстрируют потенциальную возможность медикаментозного воздействия на состав и количество активных бактериальных метаболитов кишечного биотопа, что свидетельствует в пользу восстановления микробиоценоза кишечника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the feasibility of correcting the content and profile of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in feces of patients suffering from allergic bronchial asthma.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 30 patients with allergic bronchial asthma (BA). All patients underwent a generally accepted range of clinical laboratory tests, functional respiratory tests and a hydrogen breath test with lactulose to detect SIBO. The SCFA spectrum was determined by gas-liquid chromatographic analysis. All patients with BA underwent standard basic therapy with combined preparations containing long-acting beta-2-adre nergic agonists and inhaled glucocorticoids. For the treatment of SIBO, 10 patients were prescribed rifaximin-α at a dose of 200 mg × 3 times a day for 7 days, 10 patients were prescribed rifaximin-α at the same dose, followed by the administration of the Lactobalans drug containing at least 3.0×109 CFU/caps. probiotic microorganisms (Lactobacillus gassery KS-13, Lactobacillus gasser LAC-343, Lactobacillus ramnosus LCS-742, Bifi dobacterium bifi dum G9-1, Bifi dobacterium longum MM-2, Bifi dobacterium longum BB536 Strain M, Bifi dobacterium biumidum BB536 Strain M. Bifi dobacterium biumidum biumidum BB536 Strain M. lactis B1-04) in 1 capsule once a day for 1 month. A probiotic course of 1 month was assigned to 10 patients without SIBO as part of the complex treatment of BA. The study of SCFA was carried out in all groups immediately after the end of probiotic therapy (after 1 month).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients demonstrated normalisation of the SCFA spectrum and anaerobic index. In patients without SIBO, during a probiotic therapy, an increase in the total content of SCFA (p &lt;0.001), acetic and butyric acid (p &lt;0.001) was revealed. The administration of a probiotic after a course of rifaximin-α led to a decrease in the relative amount of isoacids and the isoacids/acids ratio in comparison with patients who received rifaximin-α only for treatment of SIBO (p &lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of drugs in affecting the composition and number of active bacterial metabolites of the intestinal biotope, which indicates the restoration of intestinal microbiocenosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>СИБР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>short-chain fatty acids</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>SIBO</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalliomäki M., Kirjavainen P., Eerola E., Kero P., Salminen S., Isolauri E. Distinct patterns of neonatal gut microflora in infants in whom atopy was and was not developing. 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