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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-4-60-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клеточная реконструкция слизистой оболочки прямой кишки при хирургическом лечении семейного аденоматоза толстой кишки: 12 лет после первого опыта внедрения в клиническую практику</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cellular Reconstruction of the Rectal Mucosa during surgical Treatment of Familial Adenomatosis of the Colon: 12 Years after the First Experience of Introduction into Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышегородцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyshegorodtsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела общей проктологии с группой изучения семейного аденоматоза 123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of General Coloproctology with a Group for Studying the Familial adenomatous Polyposis</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyshegorodtsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-4752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела общей колопроктологии с группой изучения семейного аденоматоза толстой кишки 123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Departmental Head, Department of General Coloproctology with a Group for Studying the Familial adenomatous Polyposis123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9249591@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела онкологии и хирургии ободочной кишки 123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Departmental Head, Department of Colon Oncology and Surgery</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Achkasovy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой патологической анатомии 119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Departmental Head, Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koganevg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-5929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королик</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolik</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела общей проктологии с группой изучения семейного аденоматоза</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Department of General Coloproctology with a Group for Studying the Familial adenomatous Polyposis</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.korolik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-1260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>RAS Academician, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Director</p><p>117198, Moscow, 4 Akademika Oparina str</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of Coloproctology named after A.N. Ryzhykh</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вышегородцев Д.В., Кузьминов А.М., Ачкасов С.И., Коган Е.А., Королик В.Ю., Сухих Г.Т., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вышегородцев Д.В., Кузьминов А.М., Ачкасов С.И., Коган Е.А., Королик В.Ю., Сухих Г.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vyshegorodtsev D.V., Kuzminov A.M., Achkasov S.I., Kogan E.A., Korolik V.Y., Sukhikh G.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/398">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/398</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения больных семейным аденоматозом толстой кишки (САТК) с клеточной реконструкцией слизистой оболочки прямой кишки.Материалы и методы. 57 пациентам, страдающим САТК, применен метод лечения, который предусматривает при выполнении колпроктэктомии сохранение нижнеампулярного отдела прямой кишки, мукозэктомию и реконструкцию слизистой оболочки методом клеточной трансплантации. Осуществлялся эндоскопический мониторинг: сроки эндоскопического наблюдения составили 19–120 месяцев (медиана —44,3 месяца). Проводили морфологические и иммуногистохимические исследования. Изучали отдаленные функциональные результаты лечения (аноректальная манометрия (профилометрия)). При помощи опросника SF-36 было проведено анкетирование пациентов и изучение их качества жизниРезультаты. На основании проведенных исследований установлено, что применение клеточной трансплантации приводит к реконструкции слизистой оболочки прямой кишки в достаточно короткие сроки: через 4 недели после операции у 44/57 (77,2 %) пациентов эндоскопическая картина соответствовала неизмененной слизистой оболочке прямой кишки. У 13/57 (22,8 %) пациентов полная реконструкция слизистой оболочки наступила через 8 –12 недель после операции. Отмечено отсутствие роста полипов в сохраненной части прямой кишки. Поздние осложнения развились только у 5 (9,4 %) пациентов. Хорошие функциональные результаты (приемлемая частота дефекации, отсутствие признаков анальной инконтиненции и ночной дефекации) отмечены у 48/53 (90,6 %) больных. Качество жизни было на достаточно высоком уровне у 90,6 % больных.Заключение. Предложенный метод лечения САТК позволил значительно улучшить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) with the cell reconstruction of the rectal mucosa.Materials and methods. 57 FAP patients were subjected to treatment, which involved colproctectomy, the preservation of the lower rectal ampulla, mucosectomy and the reconstruction of the mucosa by cell transplantation. Endoscopic monitoring was carried out, with the endoscopic observation covering the period of 19–120 months (median — 44.3 months). Morphological and immunohistochemical studies were conducted. The long-term functional results of treatment (anorectal manometry (profilometry)) were studied. The patients were surveyed using the SF-36 questionnaire to monitor the quality of their life.Results. Our results show that the use of cell transplantation leads to the reconstruction of the rectal mucosa over a fairly short time: in 44/57 (77.2 %) patients, the endoscopic picture corresponded to the unchanged rectal mucosa 4 weeks after the surgery. In 13/57 (22.8 %) patients, a complete mucosal reconstruction was achieved 8–12 weeks after the surgery. The absence of polyp growth in the preserved part of the rectum was observed. Late complications developed only in 5 (9.4 %) patients. Good functional results (acceptable frequency of defecation, lack of signs of anal incontinence and nocturnal defecation) were observed in 48/53 (90.6 %) patients. The quality of life was at a fairly high level in 90.6 % of patients.Conclusion. The proposed method of FAP treatment allowed the immediate and long-term treatment results to be improved significantly.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейный аденоматоз толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>мезенхима</kwd><kwd>клеточная трансплантация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial adenomatous polyposis</kwd><kwd>mesenchyme</kwd><kwd>cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цуканов А.С., Шелыгин Ю.А., Фролов С.А., Кузьминов А.М. Семейный аденоматоз толстой кишки. Хирург. 2017;(3):14–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsukanov A.S., Shelygin Yu.A., Frolov S.A., Kuz’minov A.M. Familial adenomatous polyposis. Khirurg. 2017;(3):14–24 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parks A.G., Nicholls R.J. 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