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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-3-55-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИИ, ГЕПАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Чрезмерная отрыжка — самостоятельный синдром или дополнительный симптом функциональной диспепсии?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Excessive Belching: a Separate Syndrome or Another Symptom of Functional Dyspepsia?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-9566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шептулин Аркадий Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkady A. Sheptulin — Dr. Sci (Med.), Prof., Department of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical Faculty</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkalshep@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-1166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сторонова Ольга Андреевна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения функциональной диагностики клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>SPIN-код: 5622-0142; AuthorID: 673722</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Storonova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician, Department of Functional Diagnostics, Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">storonova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шептулин А.А., Сторонова О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шептулин А.А., Сторонова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheptulin A.A., Storonova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/464">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/464</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора: Проанализировать данные литературы, касающиеся взаимоотношений между синдромом чрезмерной отрыжки и функциональной диспепсией (ФД) и особенностей ведения таких больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Согласно Римским критериям функциональных расстройств желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) IV пересмотра, изолированную отрыжку (при отсутствии других диспепсических симптомов) следует считать проявлением синдрома чрезмерной отрыжки, которая по своему происхождению может быть гастральной и супрагастральной. Применение манометрии высокого разрешения в комбинации с импедансометрией позволяет точно определить ее тип и выбрать наиболее адекватную тактику последующего лечения. Отрыжку, сочетающуюся с другими симптомами диспепсии, в соответствии с Римскими критериями функциональных нарушений ЖКТ IV пересмотра необходимо считать дополнительным симптомом ФД. В таких случаях с целью уменьшения ее выраженности показано применение прокинетиков.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проблема взаимоотношений между синдромом чрезмерной отрыжки и ФД требует дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of review</title><p>Aim of review. Interpretation of published evidence on the relationship between the excessive belching syndrome and functional dyspepsia (FD) and their management in patient care.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. According to the Rome IV criteria of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID), excessive belching in the absence of other dyspeptic symptoms is to be considered a manifestation of the excessive belching syndrome, which can be of gastric or supragastric nature. Combination of high-resolution manometry and impedancemetry allows an accurate diagnosis of belching and selection of optimal treatment strategy. Belching complicated by other symptoms of dyspepsia is to be considered yet another FD symptom according to the Rome IV criteria of FGID. Prokinetics are recommended to relieve belching in such cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Understanding the relationship between the excessive belching syndrome and FD requires further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>супрагастральная отрыжка</kwd><kwd>гастральная отрыжка</kwd><kwd>функциональная диспепсия</kwd><kwd>комбинированная манометрия высокого разрешения и импедансометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supragastric belching</kwd><kwd>gastric belching</kwd><kwd>functional dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>high-resolution manometry combined with impedancemetry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке фармацевтической компании «Эббот Лабораториез».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Research was carried out with support from Abbott Laboratories, GmbH.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talley N. 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