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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-4-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск развития цирроза у пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени, перенесших вирусный гепатит В</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk of Cirrhosis in Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Previous Viral Hepatitis B</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5917-203X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бацких</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batskikh</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бацких Сергей Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела гепатологии.</p><p>111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Batskikh — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Hepatology, Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center.</p><p>111123, Moscow, Entuziastov highway, 86.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-8375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винницкая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винницкая Елена Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом гепатологии.</p><p>111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Vinnitskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hepatology, Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center.</p><p>111123, Moscow, Entuziastov highway, 86.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evinn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-9643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сбикина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sbikina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сбикина Евгения Сергеевна — младший научный сотрудник отдела гепатологии.</p><p>111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya S. Sbikina — Junior Researcher, Department of Hepatology, Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center.</p><p>111123, Moscow, Entuziastov highway, 86.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esbikina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5251-1513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борунова</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borunova</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борунова Жанна Викторовна — научный сотрудник отдела клинических и научно-диагностических исследований.</p><p>111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna V. Borunova — Researcher, Department of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center.</p><p>111123, Moscow, Entuziastov highway, 86.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borunova1973@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-7579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеев Алексей Сергеевич — младший научный сотрудник отдела клинических и научно-диагностических исследований.</p><p>111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Dorofeev — Junior Researcher, Department of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center.</p><p>111123, Moscow, Entuziastov highway, 86.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A.dorofeev@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-812X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сандлер</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandler</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сандлер Юлия Григорьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела гепатологии.</p><p>111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia G. Sandler — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Hepatology, Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center.</p><p>111123, Moscow, Entuziastov highway, 86.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandlerjulia2012@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бацких С.Н., Винницкая Е.В., Сбикина Е.С., Борунова Ж.В., Дорофеев А.С., Сандлер Ю.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бацких С.Н., Винницкая Е.В., Сбикина Е.С., Борунова Ж.В., Дорофеев А.С., Сандлер Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batskikh S.N., Vinnitskaya E.V., Sbikina E.S., Borunova Z.V., Dorofeev A.S., Sandler Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/472">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/472</self-uri><abstract><p>Перенесенный гепатит В повышает риск развития цирроза при различных хронических болезнях печени. </p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить связь перенесенного гепатита В с тяжестью фиброза печени у пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени (НАЖБП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В одноцентровое одномоментное исследование включены 110 HBsAg- и antiHCV-негативных пациентов с подтвержденной НАЖБП. Медиана возраста = 60, IQR = 53-66 лет. Ожирение, сахарный диабет 2-го типа и дислипидемию имели 78 (70,9 %), 64 (58,2 %) и 77 (70 %) человек соответственно. Для подтверждения перенесенного гепатита В и выявления латентной инфекции вирусом гепатита B (ВГВ) сыворотку крови всех участников исследовали на наличие антител к HBcAg вируса — anti-HBc (IgG) и ДНК ВГВ. 35 больным (31,8 %) выполнена пункционная биопсия печени, остальным участникам — транзиентная эластография со стеатометрией и/или сывороточный тест FibroMax™ (FibroTest + SteatoTest + NashTest).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 85 человек фиброз печени соответствовал F0-F2 по METAVIR, 25 имели тяжелый фиброз (F4-23, F3-2). Больные с тяжелым фиброзом были достоверно старше, чем лица с F0-F2, у них чаще встречался сахарный диабет 2-го типа. Anti-HBc выявлены у 10 из 25 (40 %) больных с F3-F4 и у 7 из 85 (8,2 %) участников с F0-F2 (р &lt; 0,001). Ни у кого из anti-HBc-позитивных лиц ДНК ВГВ в крови не обнаружена. Наличие anti-HBc оказалось наиболее значимым фактором, прямо ассоциированным с тяжелым фиброзом печени (ОШ 7,339; 95 % ДИ 2,189-24,604; p = 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Anti-HBc-позитивные пациенты с НАЖБП имеют значительно более высокий риск тяжелого фиброза печени, чем больные без признаков перенесенного гепатита В.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Previous viral hepatitis B increases the risk of cirrhosis in various chronic liver diseases.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Assessment of association between previous hepatitis B and the severity of liver fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A single-centre cross-sectional trial included 110 HBsAg- and anti-HCV-negative patients with confirmed NAFLD (median (IQR) age 60 (53-66) years). Obesity, type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia were in 78 (70.9%), 64 (58.2%) and 77 (70%) individuals, respectively. To confirm previous and occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, blood of all participants was examined for anti-HBc (IgG) and HBV DNA. Liver biopsy was performed in 35 patients (31.8%), other patients had transient elastography with steatometry and/or a serum FibroMax™ assay (FibroTest+SteatoTest+NashTest).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 85 patients, liver fibrosis was scored F0-F2 with METAVIR, 25 persons had severe fibrosis (F4 in 23, F3 in 2). Patients with severe fibrosis were significantly older than persons with F0-F2 and had more frequent type 2 diabetes. Anti-HBc was detected in 10 of 25 (40%) patients with F3-F4 and in 7 of 85 (8.2%) persons with F0-F2 (p &lt;0.001). None of anti-HBc-positive individuals had HBV DNA in blood. Presence of anti-HBc was the major factor directly associated with severe liver fibrosis (OR 7.339; 95% CI 2.189-24.604; p = 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Anti-HBc-positive patients with NAFLD have a much higher risk of severe liver fibrosis compared to patients without previous viral hepatitis B.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатит В</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени Конфликт интересов: авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность сотрудникам ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А. С. Логинова» ДЗМ Спасенову А. Ю., Хайменовой Т. Ю. и Салиеву К. 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